高中英语外研版Module3myfirstrideonatrain 优秀作品

模块综合测评(二)Modules3－4Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATipsfortraveltoEnglandGoodafternoon，andwelcometohopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasant，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisabout，youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，yourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyataskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingthetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthispedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialsinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(冒犯)todroplitterintheyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssmoking，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto．A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountryD．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws【解析】作者意图题。从文中第一段“...，andwelcometoEngland.”和“Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.”可以得出选C。【答案】C2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A．Three. B．Four.C．Six. D．Five.【解析】细节理解题。文章的第二、三、四、五、六段分别给出了具体内容：drinking，noise，crossingtheroad，litterandsmoking。【答案】D3．Fromthespeechwelearnthat．A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendscanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnight【解析】推理判断题。从文中的第二段可知，A选项中的“butyourfriendscanbuyitforyou”是错误的。C项的前后两句并不构成因果关系。D项中的exceptatnight和原文的particularlyatnight矛盾，也不正确，所以正确选项为B。【答案】B4．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans．A．keepintouchwith B．getintouchwithC．join D．report【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知contact的意思是“与……取得联系”，故选B。【答案】BBTravellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences，butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'taresomeusefultips.Save：Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationforexpenses(花费)tofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead：Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyouryourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework：Nomatterwhereyougo，researchtheplacesyouwillwhattobookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly：Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandto(坚持)yourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups：Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesametravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo：Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip，lookforworkinplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath：Touristcitiesmaybemaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoaless­knowntownscanhavemanyinterestingactivities(活动)andsights.Packnecessarythings：Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaystotakealongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.Byplanningsensibly，evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.【语篇解读】主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。5．Beforeyourtrip，thefirstthingyoushoulddois．A．tomakeaplanoftherouteB．togetinformationontheInternetC．tosavemoneybyspendinglessD．tobuyticketsaheadoftime【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条“Save：Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.”可知，节约也许是旅行最重要的准备，即首先考虑的是节约。【答案】C6．Thewriteradvisesyou．A．tosharecostswithanyotherpeopleB．nottogotowell­knownplacesC．nottovisitdangerousplacesD．tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy【解析】细节理解题。根据第七条中“旅游城市花费要多”可知，作者建议去不很著名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。【答案】B7．Duringyourtrip，．A．youneedmoremedicinethanclothesB．youshouldlookforworkallthewayC．youshouldremembertodoyourhomeworkD．youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的末句“Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.”可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们会在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。【答案】D8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoPlanYourTravelWiselyB．TravelCanBeGreatFunC．DifferentKindsofTravelD．HowtoSaveMoney【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章提到的这几点看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。【答案】ACBillandhisfamilyhasbeenlivinginthesix­storeybuildingfortheneighboursgotalongfairlywellwitheachotheruntilrecently.Anoldmanandhiswifeusedtoliveonthesecond'smotherandtheoldladyweregoodtheoldladydiedlasthusbandcouldnotlivealone，sohehadhisgrandsonmoveoverandlivewithhim.Thegrandsonhasbecomeaproblemtoalltheneighbours，especiallytoBill'swallsofthebuildingarethinandheisisusedtopeaceandquietbuttheyoungmanlikestolistentotheradiolateathisfriendsvisithishouseandtheymakealotofistoomuchforBill'sfamily.Bill'smotheronceaskedtheoldmanpolitelyifhewasabletosleepwellatnight，butobviouslythemandidn'tunderstandwhatshehedidandspoketohisgrandson，theyoungmanobviouslydidn'tlisten，sincethingshaven'tchangedinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethingmustbedonethoughtheydon'twanttohurtthekindoldman.9．Bill'sfamilygotangrybecause．A．theoldladyhaddiedB．ayoungmanmovedinC．theoldmancouldnotlivealoneD．thegrandsonmadealotofnoise【解析】推理判断题。由第三段可知，老人的孙子总是制造很多噪音，影响了Bill一家。【答案】D10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theoldmancouldnotlivewithouthiswife'shelp.B．Theoldmanandhiswifeweresometimesmakingtroubletoo.C．Bill'smotherwaskindtoherneighbours.D．Bill'smotherwastheonlyonewholikestheyoungman.【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句“Bill'smotheronceaskedtheoldmanpolitelyifhewasabletosleepwellatnight，butobviouslythemandidn'tunderstandwhatshemeant.”可以判断出，Bill的母亲十分善良，不想让邻居感到内疚、不安。【答案】C11．Thebesttitleofthepassageis．A．GoodNeighboursB．AnOldMan'sSadStoryC．NewProblemwithNeighboursD．Bill'sHouse【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，在那个老人的妻子死之前，邻居们很融洽，老人的妻子死后，老人把孙子接来和他一起生活，从而导致了邻居之间的问题。因而选C。【答案】CDWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour？OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours，onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectthepersonalprivacy(隐私)．Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood，you'dbetterwaitandseewhenandhowtogotopayayougorushingoverassoonastheymovein，theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday，notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideatoalwaysbefriendlytoeveryoneinthecannotonlymakeyougetalongwellwiththem，butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard，itshowsthatyoulikethemandtrytobeyouarecordial(热诚的)tothem，theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofdifficulty，itisgoodtoofferyourthoughyouhaven'ttalkedalottothepeopledownthestreet，theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpyoubecauseyouhaveeverhelpedthemwhentheywereinneed.Inconclusion，ifyourespecttheirpersonalprivacy，treatthemcordiallyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed，youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!12．Whatshouldwedowhenanewneighbourmovesin?A．Gotooffersomeadvice.B．Gotosayhelloimmediately.C．Wavepolitelythroughthewindow.D．Waitandseewhenandhowtopayavisit.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当有新邻居搬来时，你最好等等看自己到底应该什么时候、以什么样的方式去拜访。【答案】D13．Ifwearealwaysfriendlytoneighbours，wecan．A．haveourownprivacyB．knowmoreabouttheirlifeC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepourfamilymemberssafe【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知，对邻居友好不仅能使你和他们相处融洽，在某种程度上，还能给你的家人和房子提供保护。【答案】D14．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Everybodysometimesgetsintotrouble.C．Theneighboursshouldhelpeachother.D．Peopleneedn'ttalkalottotheirneighbours.【解析】主旨大意题。本段的前半部分讲到要乐于帮助邻居，后半部分讲到邻居自然也就会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。【答案】C15．Asagoodneighbour，apersonshouldalwaysbe．A．brave，honestandkindB．helpful，strongandstrictC．honest，activeandfriendlyD．respectful，friendlyandhelpful【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段是全文的总结。作为一个好邻居，应该做到三个方面：尊重邻居的隐私、对邻居友好以及乐于帮助邻居。【答案】DⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵)．Havingapairofbright，cleareyesisveryimportant，soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.16Don'treadwhilelyingdownoraftereveryhourofadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30'tstareat(盯着看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.17Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedmanypeoplehavethishabit，butitisyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes，getthemcheckedquickly.1819Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwosmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.20Makesureyourglassesarerightfortheydon'tfeelright，getyourglasseschanged.A．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.B．Developgoodreadinghabits.C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D．Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses，neverlookdirectlyatthesun.E．Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.F．Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.G．Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.【答案】16～20BDEAG【导学号：70452095】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Itsurprisedme—everytimeIsawJoe，hewasdidn't21whetherhehadtostopatastoplight，orifheweretheseventhpersonin22atthebank，andtheservicestoppedjustbeforehegot23mademewonderwhyheseemedso24everyday.HavingobservedJoewithotherpeople，I25somethingelseaskedpeoplehowtheyweredoing，andreallyseemedtolistentotheir26．Ifsomeonewerehurting，hehad27forhimandkindwords，andofferedto28inItmademeifItriedtosmilemore？A(n)29ofsortsbeganwhenIwenttothegrocerysmiledasIwentupanddowntheaisles，andpeopleIdidn'teven30smiledbackateven31！Thelittlekidinthecart(购物车)whowasgivinghismothera32timesawmesmileand33talking，and，youguessedit—hemadeashylittleattemptatamaninthehandicapped(残疾的)cart34apersontoreachsomethingandIgotitforsmileeventransferredovertohim，andhe35AsIdrovehome，Iwas36whatIhadjustlearned，andwhensomeonepassedmeandgavemea(n)37，Ismiledatlookedpuzzled.NowIknowasmileisasmallthing，butwhatifwewerealltotrytosmileafewmoretimeseachday？Icouldn'tbelievehow38Iinmylifehadchanged，39maybeitIhadlearnedwasthatsuchasmallthingcould40notonlymyspirits，butalsothespiritsofthosearoundsmile!【语篇解读】作者发现Joe总是微笑面对一切，自己也决定尝试着多对人微笑，并且惊讶地发现微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。21． B．happen C．matter D．last【解析】根据首句可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。matter符合语境。【答案】C22． B．debt C．hand D．line【解析】在银行办理业务一般要排队(inline)等候。order命令；debt债务；hand手；line队列。故选D项。【答案】D23． B．finally C．immediately D．still【解析】文章开头谈到每次看到Joe的时候他都在微笑着，所以此处填always。【答案】A24． B．happy C．active D．humorous【解析】微笑说明心情愉快，因此此处填happy。naughty淘气的；happy快乐的；active活跃的；humorous幽默的。【答案】B25． B．judged C．noticed D．considered【解析】根据下句的描述可知，通过观察Joe与他人交往，作者注意到了一些别的事情。此处notice与前面的observe一致。decide决定；judge判断；notice注意到；consider考虑。【答案】C26． B．complaints C．excuses D．comments【解析】answer与前面的ask对应。问别人问题，且倾听他人的回答。【答案】A27． B．respect C．sympathy D．protection【解析】根据“Ifsomeonewerehurting...”和kindwords可知，他应是同情受到伤害的人。havesympathyfor...对……同情。【答案】C28． B．attempt C．bother D．help【解析】Joe是一个有同情心的人，在别人受到伤害时总是帮助(help)别人。perform表演；attempt尝试；bother打扰；help帮助。【答案】D29． B．life C．project D．programme【解析】此处的experiment和前面的try相呼应。作者准备尝试着多微笑。experiment实验；life生活；project工程；programme项目。【答案】A30． B．touch C．know D．contact【解析】根据上文“...Iwenttothegrocerystore.”可知，商店中的很多人应是彼此不认识的。meet见面；touch触摸；know知道；contact联系。【答案】C31． B．greeted C．approached D．escaped【解析】一些人甚至和“我”打招呼。greet符合语境。glare怒视；greet问候；approach接近；escape逃跑。【答案】B32． B．long C．hard D．great【解析】根据上下文可知，作者举了一个孩子的例子。又根据下文“...hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile.”可知，他应是正在为难母亲。因此hard符合语境。spare空闲的，多余的；long长的；hard困难的；great伟大的。【答案】C33． B．tried C．kept D．enjoyed【解析】根据下文“...hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile.”可知，小孩应是停止纠缠母亲。stop停止；try努力；keep保持；enjoy享受。【答案】A34． B．accepted C．supported D．needed【解析】轮椅上的残疾人一般是需要别人帮忙拿东西。persuade说服；accept接受；support支持；need需要。【答案】D35． B．changed C．encouraged D．invited【解析】此处表示感谢。thank感谢；change改变；encourage鼓励；invite邀请。【答案】A36．about B．thoughtaboutC．talkedover D．lookedover【解析】经过一番试验后作者在回家的路上开始回忆自己的收获。thinkabout“考虑”，符合语境。worryabout担心；talkover谈论；lookover仔细检查。【答案】B37． B．address C．call D．ticket【解析】根据常识可知，相遇的人应是相互打招呼，gesture符合语境。address地址；call电话；ticket票。【答案】A38． B．great C．reasonable D．professional【解析】根据上一段的描述可知，通过这次试验作者感到非常愉快，感觉很好。normal正常的；great伟大的，好的；reasonable合理的；professional专业的。【答案】B39． B．for C．but D．till【解析】根据空格后“也许改变了什么”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。【答案】C40． B．admire C．show D．lift【解析】微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。realize意识到；admire钦佩；show展示；lift提升，鼓舞。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagofromayoungwomanwho41.(be)hisstudentwhenshewasinmiddlewaswritingbecauseshewantedtothankhim42.havingagreatinfluenceonherlife.Inthelettershewrote，“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscovermytalentforyoucametoteachus，Ihadbeen43.(terrible)pooratmaths，andhadneverthoughtthatIwouldbe44.(interest)inmysurprise，youmagicallyshowedmethebeautyofguessthatwastheturningpointofmyattitudetowards45.．Graduallymyinterestinitbegantotoyour46.(encourage)，Imadecontinuousprogressinmaths，andfinallymadeupmymind47.(study)itintheIamworkingasanaccountantatValleyMedicalCentreinplayedanimportantyou！”48．awonderfulgifttoaretiredteacher!Myhusbandhasreceivedmany49.(letter)fromstudentsovertheonewasspecial，50.itarrivedatthistimeinhislifewhenheisinverypoorhealth.【答案】been44．interestedmathsstudyⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Boysandgirls，attention，please!Ihaveanythingto'sagoodnewsthatourschoolisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening，whenistowelcomeourCanadianpartywillbecandance，listentomusic，singsongsandplayingyoulikebringasmallgiftwithyou？Thenyoucansendittoyournewforeignwriteafewwordthatcanexpressyourbetterwhowanttoattendthepartycangotothegreathallinthesecondiswelcome.Ihopeeveryonewillhaveawonderfully'syou!【答案】Boysandgirls，attention，please