高中英语外研版Module5EthnicCulture课时作业15

课时作业(十五)Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.选词填空fish，lame，jewellery，awkward，loose，waist，firm，fasten，garage，adjust1．Heworksindoesn’tgotoschoolanymore.答案：garage2．Heworealong，________coat.答案：loose3．Thebeachisagoodplaceto________from.答案：fish4．Idon’tthinkthechairis________enoughtostandon.答案：firm5．He________himselfveryquicklytothelifestyleofthecountry.答案：adjusted6．Ifeel________aseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.答案：awkward7．Haveyou________allthedoorsandwindows?答案：fastened8．Can’tyouborrowsome________fromafriend?答案：jewellery9．Hewalkswithastickbecauseheis________.答案：lame10．Herhairnearlyreacheddowntoher________.答案：waistⅡ.单句语法填空1．—TheT­shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________come?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.答案：How2．Hehadnochoicebut____________(make)________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.答案：tomake；up3．Mycameracan________automatically________(adjust)totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.答案：be；adjusted4．Theroom____________(furnish)withthesimplestessentialslikeabed，achairandatable，soitlooksspacious.答案：wasfurnished5．—Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?—Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountainin________distance.答案：the6．Inthedarkforests________(lie)alake，itlargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.答案：lies7．—Whattimeareyouplanningtoset________tomorrow?—It’suptoyou.答案：off8．TheAmericandiplomatissaid______________(adopt)aChinesegirl，whoisreceivingAmericaneducationnow.答案：tohaveadopted9．There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman，alsointelligent，fails.答案：while10．Ithoughtyouhadmoresensethantodosucha________thing.答案：foolishⅢ.完成句子1．Wemust__________________(采取坚决的措施)tocontrolthepollution.答案：takefirmmeasures2．Ican’tseethesignclearly__________________(在远处的)．答案：inthedistance3．Attheformalparty，I________________________(感到非常尴尬)andoutofplace.答案：feltveryawkward4．Shefoundithardto____________________(适应工作)atnight.答案：adjusttoworking5．______________________(你是愚蠢的)toleaveschool.答案：Itwasfoolishofyou6．__________________(人们曾认为)thesuntravelledaroundtheearth.答案：ItwasthoughtthatⅣ.阅读理解EasterIslandisastrangeandmysteriousplacewithsomeface­likehugestatues，Moai，onisinthePacificOcean，thousandsofmilesawayfromthenearestpopulationisland，calledRapaNuiinthelocallanguage，gotitsEnglishnamefromHolland’sCaptainJacobRoggeveen，wholandedthereonEasterSundayin1722.HistoriansnowbelievethattheMoaihadsomethingtodowiththereligionthattheRapaNuipracticed，andthatthestoneswererepresentativeofthespiritsofthechieftains(酋长)andthegods.Thestonesthemselvesdon’talllookalike，buttheyfollowahandfulofpatterns.ArchaeologiststhinkthepatternswereclosetohowtheRapaNuichieftainsInall,88713­foot­tall,14­tonMoaihavebeenstandingon288ofthoseweremovedtotheclifftopswheretheywerefinallythinkthattheinhabitantsofEasterIslandbuiltandtransportedthegiantstonecarvingsbetween1400and1600AD．Historiansthinktheyweremovedonwoodenlogsusedasrollers，muchliketheancientEgyptiansmovedthehugestonesthatmadeuptheaseriesofrollersandropes，theRapaNui，thelocalpeople，gotthelargestonesfromquarries(采石场)tothetheyusedlevers(杠杆)andropesandbuiltstoneslopestomovetheMoaiintoanuprightposition.Today，theRapaNuinumberinthesomehistorians’ideas，itisduetoplagues(瘟疫)andcivilwarswhichalsomadetheMoaioriginal7,000inhabitantsbecamelessand’sRapaNuikeepalivetheirtraditionsandstories，andarchaeologicaleffortsinrecentyearshaveprotectedtheMoaifromfurtherdestruction.语篇解读本文为说明文，主要讲述了复活节岛上为什么会有数百尊神秘的巨型石像，以及这些石像是如何被搬运到悬崖上的。1．Accordingtothetext，theface­likehugestatuesinEasterIsland________.A．haddifferentheightandweightB．onlystoodforthespiritsofthegodsC．hadthesimilarlookwiththechieftainsthereD．weremadebythepeoplewhomadethePyramids解析：细节理解题。从文章第二、三、四段首句分别可以排除选项B、A、D。只有C项正确，故入选。答案：C2．Accordingtothetext，wecanlearnthat________.A．theMoaiweregivenreligiousmeaningsB．theMoaialllookthesameC．there’re887MoaiontheclifftopstodayD．therewere887Moaibuiltontheclifftopscenturiesago解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，Moai这种巨大的人面石像，与当地人所信仰的宗教有关，故选A项。第二段第二句提到这些石像并不是都看起来相似，故排除B项；由第三段的第一、二句看出，岛上共有石像887座，只有288座被搬运到悬崖顶上。故排除C、D项。答案：A3．Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.A．howtheMoaiweremadeB．howtheMoaiweretransportedC．whytheMoaiweremadeD．whytheMoaiweretransported解析：段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了石像是如何被搬运的。短文并未提及石像的制作过程，以及它们为什么被搬运到悬崖顶上，故排除A、D项；C项是第二段的段意，故排除。答案：B4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．theincreaseintheRapaNuiB．theprotectionoftheMoaiC．thedecreaseintheRapaNuiD．thedestructionoftheMoai解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，当地居民RapaNui现在只有几百人，在一些历史学家看来，因为内战和瘟疫，岛上最初的7000居民变得越来越少。故C项符合题意。答案：CⅤ.任务型阅读Dogsaregreatcompanionsfor，thereisawidevarietytochoosethefollowingtipstohelpyoufindtherightdog.·Beawareofyour’llfirstwanttothinkaboutthepeopleandcreaturesthatyouliveyouhavearoommateorfamilymemberwhoisallergictodogs，doesn’tlikethem，orsimplydoesn’twantone，thisproblemwillneedtobe，ifyouhaveotherpetsthatarenotcompatible(和谐共存的)withdogs，youwillwantto·__3__Onceyou’vedecidedthatitispossibleforyoutogetadog，youwillneedtodecidewhatsizeofdogisbestforasmallamountofspace，youwon’twanttogetaverylargeapartmentshavealimitondogsize，eveniftheyallowdogs.·Thinkabouttheamountoftimeyouifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetogivehimlongwalks，thenyou’llhaveproblemswithtraining.·Consideryourwillalsoneedtothinkaboutyourlifeandhowadogwillfitintolargedogwillabsolutelyrequirewalkstokeephealthyandmentallyalert，especiallyifyoudon’thavealargespaceforthemtorunaroundyouareconstantlytravelingorworking，andspendinglittletimeathome，youprobablywon’thavethenecessarytimetodevotetoananimal.A．Decidethebestsize.B．Chooseanappropriateage.C．Youmayfindthatitisnotpossibleforyoutogetadog.D．Youwillalsohavebetteraccesstothedog’smedicalhistory.E．Differentdogswillfitsomelifestylesandpeoplebetterthanothers.F．Gettingadogthatneedslotsofexercisewhenyouworkalotisbad.G．Mostdogsareverysocialandrequireagreatdealofattentionandlove.答案：Ⅵ.短文改错IhavebeenplanningtojoininourcollegebasketballteamnextI’mspendingasmoretimeasIcanwithotherpeoplewholikestoareteachingthemselvestheimportantrulesandtechniquesofthegame，butI’mgettingbetterallthehaveaneighborhoodteamsthatplaysagainstotherteamsintheofmyneighborsishelpingrestofusimprovedourw