高三英语people on the move课件1

秦建华PeopleonthemoveLanguagepoints

Phrases1.美国的人口流动2.思考,考虑3.人口趋向4.在迁徙中.5.60岁的人6.收拾行囊7.向南行进/前往…8.全国人口普查9.占（据）populationmobilityintheUSAlookatpopulationtrendsonthemovepeopleaged60packone’sbagheadsouth/headfornationalpopulationsurveyaccountfor10.寻找老年人之间的交流.11了解老年人的需要

understandtheneedsofolderpeople12.有意义,有道理13.迎合14.减少摔倒的风险15.亲骨肉.16.结婚17寻求刺激18.从大学毕业lookforcommunitiesofolderpeoplemakesensecatertoreducetheriskofslipsandfallsone’s(own)fleshandbloodgetmarriedseekexcitementgraduatefromuniversity18.事业机会19.顶尖的会计师20.异口同声21.急救车的反应时间22.流动人口的急剧增长23.最低的退休年龄24.不足为奇的是,…ambulanceresponsetimeaboominpopulationmobilitytheminimumretirementageItisnotsurprisingthat…

careeropportunities

speakwithonevoice

atopaccountant根据汉语提示填词词性（形）转换/变换

1.InthiseditionofAmericanLiving,wearelookingatsomepopulationtrendsintheUSA.(P18Lines1-2)在这一版的《美国生活》中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。lookat思考，考虑，研究Thecommitteewouldn’tevenlookatmyproposal.委员会对我的提议甚至都不予考虑。Shewouldn’tevenlookatsuchaproposal.这样的提案，她连看都不看一眼。Hebegantolookathisresearchinadifferentway.他开始以不同的观点来看待他的研究。He’lllookatourassignmentstomorrow.他明天要检查我们的作业。2.OlderAmericansareonthemove.ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNorth-east,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.Forsomeofthispeople,themoveispermanentandyear-round,butforothers,itisonlyseasonal.(P18Lines4-7)美国老人在迁徙中。在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的人们正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到类似佛罗里达州这样的州去。对其中一些人来说，搬迁是永久的、常年的；但对另一些人来说，这是季节性的。①agen.年纪,时代，世纪Shedoesn’tlookherage她看起来与她的年龄不相符。石器时代，青铜器时代theStone/Bronze/Ages中世纪theMiddleAges②agevi.变老他最近很见老。Hehasagedalotrecently.③aged年龄在……岁；年老的peopleaged60六十岁的人们对比：peoplemyage我这个年龄的人们一个五岁的男孩子救了他的父母Aboyagedfivesavedhisparents’lives.Aboyattheageoffivesavedhisparents’lives.Aboy,whenhewasfiveyearsold,savedhisparents’lives.Afive-year-oldboysavedhisparents’lives.全社会应该更多地关注老年人的福利。Thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothewelfareoftheaged.过去分词（短语）作后定语①Theprizeofthegameshowis$30000andanallexpenses______vacationtoChina.(2005北京)A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid②Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known③Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002春招）A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingBDB④LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（2004浙江）A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown⑤Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（2004上海）A.recorded

B.recording

C.toberecorded

D.havingrecorded⑥TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(2007上海)A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted⑦“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.(2007湖南)A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.belostBACAhead①vi.朝（特定方向）前进这艘轮船正开往古巴。Theshipwas

headingforCuba.接副词Whereareweheading?/headinghome/south/north我们朝北向首都出发。Weheadednorthtowardthecapital.谁是该党的头头？Whoisheadingthepartynow？（=Whoistheheadoftheparty?）②n.头，首脑;头脑，智力headofthegovernment

政府首脑

动动脑筋useone’shead

keepone’shead保持冷静；不慌不忙

倒立的standonone’shead五十头牛fiftyheadofcattle3.Thisgroupaccountfornearly18percentofthestate’spopulation.这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%。accountfor（在数量和比例上）占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释或说明来自日本的进口货物占进口总量的40%ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.你如何说明这个事故？Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?=Howcanyouexplaintheaccident?他因病缺席。Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.Shewasabsentbecauseofherillness.Shewasabsentbecauseshewasill.Herillnessleadtoherabsence.Theflightwasdelayedonaccountofbadweather.因为，由于Onnoaccountwillyougiveup.决不(=Youwillnevergiveup.)take…intoaccount/consideration对……加以考虑，顾及，斟酌Youshouldtakethesefactsintoaccount.你应该将这些事实加以考虑。将该句变成被动语态

→Thesefactsshouldbetakenintoaccount.beofmuch/some/little/noaccount重要的/有点重要的/几乎不重要的/根本不重要的

4.Thenationalaveragewasonly13percent,SoitisnotsurprisingthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA.(P18Lines10-12)全国平均水平只不过大约是13%。因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老的地方。1).theusageof“it”Itisusedasaformalsubject;therealobjectofthesentenceisthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA①AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.（2006湖南）

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it②_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.（2006浙江）

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It

DD③IfIcanhelp_______,Idon‘tlikeworkinglateintothenight.（2006全国I）

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them④I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.（2006山东）

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you

CB⑤Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.(2005全国I/II)A.thatB.itC.thisD.him⑥Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津)A.this B.that C.itD.thatBC⑦________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山东)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It⑧______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全国II)

A.One B.This C.ItD.ThatDC5.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.?Peoplegiveavarityofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.(P18Lines13-15)但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？人们给出各种各样的理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。①pension

noun[C]养老金，救济金；Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.

Hewon‘tbeabletodraw(=receive)hispensionuntilhe’s65.

pensioner

养老金获得者；②though

作连词：=although

Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.

作连词：=but

They'recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.

作副词：尽管、然而

Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.

5.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.?Peoplegiveavarityofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.(P18Lines13-15)但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？人们给出各种各样的理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。①pension

noun[C]养老金，救济金；

Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.

Hewon‘tbeabletodraw(=receive)hispensionuntilhe’s65.

pensioner

养老金获得者；

②though

作连词：=although

Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.

作连词：=but

They'recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.

作副词：尽管、然而=despitethis/that

Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.①---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.(2005江苏)A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too②____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(2007全国II)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When③Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.(2007上海)A.though B.beforeC.until D.ifAAD③句中why从句是什么从句？

predicativeclause(Ingrammar,especiallyofadjectivesorphrases)followingaverbsuchasbe,get,become,seem,look.Ifaclauseisusedasapredicative,itiscalledapredicativeclause.①Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____wedidthismorning.（2005全国I）A.when

B.which

C.where

D.WhatD②---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?---Iagree,buttheproblemis_______hehasrefusedto.(2005江苏)A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what③Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whyBA④Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海)A.when B.why C.whether D.that⑤Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.(2007浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

DA6.MaybeIllmovetoasmalltownwhenmypartnerandIgetmarried,butfornow,Iwanttohavefun.(P19Lines49-50)或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候，我将搬到小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐▲marry的用法①marrysb表示嫁给某人,与......结婚。

上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

JohnmarriedMarylastweek.②be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Janewas/gotmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.

当询问某人何时结婚，或表示结婚时间时，这是强调行为动作，通常用“getmarried”。他什么时候结婚的？Whendidhegetmarried？她打算两年后结婚。She’sgoingtogetmarriedintwoyears.当然，表示“结婚多久”时，只能用“bemarried”。他们结婚20年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years.③marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人

她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。She

marriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.

④marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。Shemarriedveryearly.她很早就结婚了。⑤marry一般不与介词with连用。她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.

【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.

【正】She

was/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.

getmarriedverb[L+pastparticiple]getting,got,gotorUSgotten

sometimesusedinsteadof'be'toformthepassive:

They'regettingmarriedlaterthisyear.

Thiswindowseemstohavegotbroken.①Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay______runoverbyacar.(2002北京春)A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn②---Howaretheteamplaying?---They'replayingwell,butoneofthem_____

hurt.(2002全国春)A.gotB.getsC.areD.were③AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.(2001全国)A.separatedB.spared C.lost D.missedBAA7.Angela,21,adds,I’dlovetostayinthecommunitywhereIgrewup,buttherearenocareeropportunitiesthere.(P19Lines51-52)21岁的安杰拉补充道：“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有任何事业机会。将下列各句翻译成中文并注意划线词（组）的意义：

①Shewassad,shesaid,butadded(=saidalso)thatshefeltshehadmadetherightdecision.②Beatthebutterandsugartogetherandslowly

addtheeggs.

③Ifyouadd(=calculatethetotalof)threeandfouryou’llgetseven.

④Hercolleagues'laughteronly

addedto(=increased)herembarrassment.

⑤Ifyouaddthosefourfiguresup,itcomestoover£500.

⑥Letheralone.Anywordswilljustaddfueltothefire/flames.五加十五等于二十。Fiveandfifteenadduptotwenty.

对比：Ifyouaddfivetofifteen,you’llgettwenty.Fiveaddedtofifteen

istwenty.Ifyouaddfiveandfifteen,you’llgettwenty.Addingfivetofifteen,you’llgettwenty.add…up合计、累加；addto:增加、增添add…to把……加到addupto总计addfueltothefire/flames让……更糟糕、火上浇油①Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________theprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(根据2006北京卷改编)A.addingto B.addingupto C.addedupto D.addedto②Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(2003上海春)A．addedto B．resultedfrom C．turnedout D．madeupDA1.Recently,though,itseemsthattherehasbeenareversalofthisprocessacrossChina.(P27)

然而，最近在中国这种情况似乎又有逆转的迹象。Grammarpoint:Perfectivetense①Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江苏)A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved

②Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.(2006陕西)

A.hasbeencompleted

B.havebeencompleted

C.hascompleted

D.havecompleted实战演练③Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.(2007上海)A.discovered B.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered④Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.(2007北京)hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined⑤Danny_____hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2007福建)worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked⑥—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.(2007江苏)A.Have…shown B.Do…showC.Had…shown D.Did…show⑦Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_____from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(2007上海春)A.hasfallen B.hadfallen C.isfalling D.wasfalling

2.Manyofthesehadbenefittedfromthegovernment’snewpreferentialpoliciesencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.(P27)这些都得益于政府鼓励兴办企业的优惠政策。Hereinthissentence,v-ingformisusedastheattribute.①（2006湖南）Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover②（2006天津）Don’trespondtoanye-mails

_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning③（2006辽宁）Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most

_____

werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhom

B.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;of

whom

ACD3.Thiscombinationofeconomicandcareeropportunities,preferentialgovernmentpoliciesandsponsorshipforstudyingabroadiswhatliesbehindthereversalofChina’sbraindrain.(P27)经济和就业机会方面的原因，政府优惠政策和对国外留学的资助都在一定程度上逆转了中国的人才流失。Theusageof“what”①(2007全国卷II)____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.WhatB.WhyC.Where D.Which②(2007上海)______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where③(2007安徽卷)Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;that D./;thatABB④(2007福建)Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when⑤(2007江苏)Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what B.whyC.how D.whether⑥.(2007天津)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.A.what B.whichC.howD.whereBAAGoodbye!秦建华PeopleonthemoveLanguagepoints

Phrases1.美国的人口流动2.思考,考虑3.人口趋向4.在迁徙中.5.60岁的人6.收拾行囊7.向南行进/前往…8.全国人口普查9.占（据）populationmobilityintheUSAlookatpopulationtrendsonthemovepeopleaged60packone’sbagheadsouth/headfornationalpopulationsurveyaccountfor10.寻找老年人之间的交流.11了解老年人的需要

understandtheneedsofolderpeople12.有意义,有道理13.迎合14.减少摔倒的风险15.亲骨肉.16.结婚17寻求刺激18.从大学毕业lookforcommunitiesofolderpeoplemakesensecatertoreducetheriskofslipsandfallsone’s(own)fleshandbloodgetmarriedseekexcitementgraduatefromuniversity18.事业机会19.顶尖的会计师20.异口同声21.急救车的反应时间22.流动人口的急剧增长23.最低的退休年龄24.不足为奇的是,…ambulanceresponsetimeaboominpopulationmobilitytheminimumretirementageItisnotsurprisingthat…

careeropportunities

speakwithonevoice

atopaccountant根据汉语提示填词词性（形）转换/变换

1.InthiseditionofAmericanLiving,wearelookingatsomepopulationtrendsintheUSA.(P18Lines1-2)在这一版的《美国生活》中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。lookat思考，考虑，研究Thecommitteewouldn’tevenlookatmyproposal.委员会对我的提议甚至都不予考虑。Shewouldn’tevenlookatsuchaproposal.这样的提案，她连看都不看一眼。Hebegantolookathisresearchinadifferentway.他开始以不同的观点来看待他的研究。He’lllookatourassignmentstomorrow.他明天要检查我们的作业。2.OlderAmericansareonthemove.ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNorth-east,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.Forsomeofthispeople,themoveispermanentandyear-round,butforothers,itisonlyseasonal.(P18Lines4-7)美国老人在迁徙中。在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的人们正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到类似佛罗里达州这样的州去。对其中一些人来说，搬迁是永久的、常年的；但对另一些人来说，这是季节性的。①agen.年纪,时代，世纪Shedoesn’tlookherage她看起来与她的年龄不相符。石器时代，青铜器时代theStone/Bronze/Ages中世纪theMiddleAges②agevi.变老他最近很见老。Hehasagedalotrecently.③aged年龄在……岁；年老的peopleaged60六十岁的人们对比：peoplemyage我这个年龄的人们一个五岁的男孩子救了他的父母Aboyagedfivesavedhisparents’lives.Aboyattheageoffivesavedhisparents’lives.Aboy,whenhewasfiveyearsold,savedhisparents’lives.Afive-year-oldboysavedhisparents’lives.全社会应该更多地关注老年人的福利。Thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothewelfareoftheaged.过去分词（短语）作后定语①Theprizeofthegameshowis$30000andanallexpenses______vacationtoChina.(2005北京)A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid②Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known③Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002春招）A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingBDB④LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（2004浙江）A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown⑤Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（2004上海）A.recorded

B.recording

C.toberecorded

D.havingrecorded⑥TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(2007上海)A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted⑦“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.(2007湖南)A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.belostBACAhead①vi.朝（特定方向）前进这艘轮船正开往古巴。Theshipwas

headingforCuba.接副词Whereareweheading?/headinghome/south/north我们朝北向首都出发。Weheadednorthtowardthecapital.谁是该党的头头？Whoisheadingthepartynow？（=Whoistheheadoftheparty?）②n.头，首脑;头脑，智力headofthegovernment

政府首脑

动动脑筋useone’shead

keepone’shead保持冷静；不慌不忙

倒立的standonone’shead五十头牛fiftyheadofcattle3.Thisgroupaccountfornearly18percentofthestate’spopulation.这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%。accountfor（在数量和比例上）占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释或说明来自日本的进口货物占进口总量的40%ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.你如何说明这个事故？Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?=Howcanyouexplaintheaccident?他因病缺席。Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.Shewasabsentbecauseofherillness.Shewasabsentbecauseshewasill.Herillnessleadtoherabsence.Theflightwasdelayedonaccountofbadweather.因为，由于Onnoaccountwillyougiveup.决不(=Youwillnevergiveup.)take…intoaccount/consideration对……加以考虑，顾及，斟酌Youshouldtakethesefactsintoaccount.你应该将这些事实加以考虑。将该句变成被动语态

→Thesefactsshouldbetakenintoaccount.beofmuch/some/little/noaccount重要的/有点重要的/几乎不重要的/根本不重要的

4.Thenationalaveragewasonly13percent,SoitisnotsurprisingthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA.(P18Lines10-12)全国平均水平只不过大约是13%。因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老的地方。1).theusageof“it”Itisusedasaformalsubject;therealobjectofthesentenceisthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA①AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.（2006湖南）

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it②_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.（2006浙江）

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It

DD③IfIcanhelp_______,Idon‘tlikeworkinglateintothenight.（2006全国I）

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them④I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.（2006山东）

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you

CB⑤Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.(2005全国I/II)A.thatB.itC.thisD.him⑥Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津)A.this B.that C.itD.thatBC⑦________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山东)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It⑧______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全国II)

A.One B.This C.ItD.ThatDC5.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.?Peoplegiveavarityofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.(P18Lines13-15)但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？人们给出各种各样的理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。①pension

noun[C]养老金，救济金；Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.

Hewon‘tbeabletodraw(=receive)hispensionuntilhe’s65.

pensioner

养老金获得者；②though

作连词：=although

Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.

作连词：=but

They'recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.

作副词：尽管、然而

Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.

5.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.?Peoplegiveavarityofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.(P18Lines13-15)但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？人们给出各种各样的理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。①pension

noun[C]养老金，救济金；

Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.

Hewon‘tbeabletodraw(=receive)hispensionuntilhe’s65.

pensioner

养老金获得者；

②though

作连词：=although

Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.

作连词：=but

They'recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.

作副词：尽管、然而=despitethis/that

Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.①---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.(2005江苏)A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too②____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(2007全国II)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When③Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.(2007上海)A.though B.beforeC.until D.ifAAD③句中why从句是什么从句？

predicativeclause(Ingrammar,especiallyofadjectivesorphrases)followingaverbsuchasbe,get,become,seem,look.Ifaclauseisusedasapredicative,itiscalledapredicativeclause.①Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____wedidthismorning.（2005全国I）A.when

B.which

C.where

D.WhatD②---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?---Iagree,buttheproblemis_______hehasrefusedto.(2005江苏)A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what③Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whyBA④Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海)A.when B.why C.whether D.that⑤Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.(2007浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

DA6.MaybeIllmovetoasmalltownwhenmypartnerandIgetmarried,butfornow,Iwanttohavefun.(P19Lines49-50)或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候，我将搬到小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐▲marry的用法①marrysb表示嫁给某人,与......结婚。

上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

JohnmarriedMarylastweek.②be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Janewas/gotmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.

当询问某人何时结婚，或表示结婚时间时，这是强调行为动作，通常用“getmarried”。他什么时候结婚的？Whendidhegetmarried？她打算两年后结婚。She’sgoingtogetmarriedintwoyears.当然，表示“结婚多久”时，只能用“bemarried”。他们结婚20年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years.③marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人

她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。She

marriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.

④marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。Shemarriedveryearly.她很早就结婚了。⑤marry一般不与介词with连用。她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.

【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.

【正】She

was/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.

getmarriedverb[L+pastparticiple]getting,got,gotorUSgotten

sometimesusedinsteadof'be'toformthepassive:

They'regettingmarriedlaterthisyear.

Thiswindowseemstohavegotbroken.①Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay______runoverbyacar.(2002北京春)A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn②---Howaretheteamplaying?---They'replayingwell,butoneofthem_____

hurt.(2002全国春)A.gotB.getsC.areD.were③AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.(2001全国)A.separatedB.spared C.lost D.missedBAA7.Angela,21,adds,I’dlovetostayinthecommunitywhereIgrewup,buttherearenocareeropportunitiesthere.(P19Lines51-52)21岁的安杰拉补充道：“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有任何事业机会。将下列各句翻译成中文并注意划线词（组）的意义：

①Shewassad,shesaid,butadded(=saidalso)thatshefeltshehadmadetherightdecision.②Beatthebutterandsugartogetherandslowly

addtheeggs.

③Ifyouadd(=calculatethetotalof)threeandfouryou’llgetseven.

④Hercolleagues'laughteronly

addedto(=increased)herembarrassment.

⑤Ifyouaddthosefourfiguresup,itcomestoover£500.

⑥Letheralone.Anywordswilljustaddfueltothefire/flames.五加十五等于二十。Fiveandfifteenadduptotwenty.

对比：Ifyouaddfivetofifteen,you’llgettwenty.Fiveaddedtofifteen

istwenty.Ifyouaddfiveandfifteen,you’llge