高中英语人教版本册总复习单元学考测评5

Unit5单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P25～P30)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemannow?A．InNewB．InBoston.C．InWashington.答案：C2．Whereisthemangoing?A．Thepolicestation.B．Thecitylibrary.C．Thesupermarket.答案：B3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inadepartmentstore.C．Inahotel.答案：B4．Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A．Inadepartmentstore.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inabank.答案：C5．Whydoesthemanturndownthewoman'soffer?A．Hedoesn'thavecoffeebeforelunch.B．Hedoesn'tfeellikewine.C．Hepreferstea.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．What'sthewoman'sproblem?A．Shemissedthewakeupcall.B．Herroomserviceisoutoforder.C．Sheisunabletogetherbreakfastintime.答案：C7．Whoisgoingtodealwiththeproblem?A．Thehotelmanager.B．Aroomattendant.C．Thewomanherself.答案：A8．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheservice?A．Sad.B．Content.C．Disappointed.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whoboughtanewapartmentfor?A．Thewoman.B．Himself.C．Hisson.答案：Cdoesthemanagreetobuyanapartmentatlast?A．Itisnotexpensive.B．Itisconvenient.C．Hecanseethewomaneveryday.答案：Bdoyouthinkistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Goodfriends.B．Marriedcouple.C．Fatheranddaughter.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?A．Theirtripstoaforeigncountry.B．Theirdinnersinarestaurant.C．Theirvisitstosomefamilies.答案：C13．Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthisvisit?A．Thedinnerandthegift.B．Thegiftandtheatmosphere.C．Thedinnerandtheatmosphere.答案：C14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisaforeignstudent.B．Shewillmoveintoanewflat.C．Sheisfamiliarwiththecustomsinthiscountry.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What'sthepopulationofCanada?A．29,000,000.B．2,900,000.C．290,000,000.答案：A16．Whyaretheresomanybeautifulflowersalongthewestcoast?A．Becausetheoilisquiterichthere.B．Becauseitisniceandcoolthere.C．Becauseitiswarmandrainsalotthere.答案：C17．WhereisthecoldestplaceinCanada?A．OttawaisthecoldestplaceinCanada.B．ItisthecoldestinthenorthofCanada.C．ItisthecoldestalongtheeastcoastofCanada.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatwasEinstein'sfirstjobinSwitzerland?A．Teachinginaschool.B．Workingforthegovernment.C．Doingresearchinajob.答案：A19．WhendidEinsteinmovetotheUnitedA．In1905.B．In1933.C．In1955.答案：B20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Einstein'slifeexperience.B．Einstein'sscientificresearch.C．Einstein'smusicalability.答案：A听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1W：AreyougladthatyoucametoWashington?M：Yes，'dconsideredgoingtoNewYorkorBoston，butI'veneverregrettedmydecision.Text2M：Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothecitylibrary?W：I'm'mastrangerheremyself，butifyoucrosstheroadandaskinthepolicestationwhichisbesidethesupermarket，I'msurethey'llhelpyou.Text3W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：MayIseesomeofyourbestT­shirts?Text4W：GoodIhelpyou，sir?M：Yes，couldIchangethesepoundsfordollars，please?W：Doyouwantsmallbillsorlargeones?M：Itdoesn'tmatter.Text5W：Haveacupofcoffee?M：No，beforelunch.W：Pleasehave'sjustcooked.M：Ihonestlydon'tfeellikeoneatthemoment，thanks.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6W：⑦Can'tyoudosomethingabouttheserviceinthishotel，manager?M：I'msorry，'stheproblemexactly?W：Mybreakfast，that'stheproblem.M：Yes?W：Iorderedabreakfastfromroomserviceallatleasthalfanhourago.M：Yes?W：⑥I'vetelephonedroomservicethreetimes，butmybreakfaststillhasn'tcome.M：Isee.W：I'vegotanimportantmeetingatnineo'nowitseemsI'llhavetogotherewithoutbreakfast.⑧Really，Idon'tthinkthisisgoodenough.M：I'mverysorryaboutthis，orderedbreakfasthalfanhouragoandyou'vephonedthreetimessincethen.W：That'sright.M：I'mreallysorryaboutshouldhavereceivedyourbreakfastnolaterthanfiveortenminutesafteryou'dorderedit.W：That'swhatIthought.M：Theproblemmaybethattheyareshortofpeopleinthekitchensrecently.⑦ButI'llworkintoI'llmakesurethatthebreakfastissenttoyouEnglishbreakfast，wasit?W：Englishbreakfast.M：Verywell，madam.⑦I'lldealwiththismyselfandI'llhaveitsentuptoyourroomrightaway.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7W：Hey，，itisamazingtoseewhatareyoudoinginthispartofWuhan?M：Oh，longtimeno，infact，myapartmentisnotfaraway.W：Oh，youboughtanewapartment?M：Well，believeitornot，⑨mysonboughtanewapartmentforme.W：HowIenvyyou!M：Hmm，atfirstIdon'tagreewithhisknowthehousingpriceisnotstableandIdon'tthinkbuyinganapartmentrightnowisawiseidea.W：Then?M：Mysoninsistedthateq\o(○,\s\up1(10))itwouldbeconvenientformetohavehealthcareservice.W：Goodidea！Itisbettertodealwithemergencyinthecitythaninthehow'syourneighbors?M：Justso­anoddingacquaintance，weseldomtalktoeachother.W：⑪Thegoodthingisthatwecanseeeachotheroften.M：Yes，itis.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W：⑫Didyouenjoyyourvisitornot，Jack?M：Idid，⑬notonlythedinnerbuttheatmosphereasaboutyours，Linda?W：⑫⑭Idid，Tylersliketoinviteforeignstudentstovisitthem，andsodotheirfriends.M：ThefamilyIvisitedwasquitelarge：，hiswife，twolittleboys，ababygirl，andtheirgrandmother.W：ShouldIsendbothathank­younoteandagiftofsomesort?M：No，notthank­younoteisusual，butagiftisn't.W：ThenI'llprobablyeithersendanoteorcallthemup.M：DotheTylershaveahouseoraflat?W：Aflat，withtwobathroomsandaviewofthecity.M：Ibetyousawthewholeflat.W：Onthecontrary，Ididn'tevenseethebedroomsorwasafraidtoasktoseethem.M：⑭Butinthiscountrypeopleliketoshowyoutheirhomes.W：Thanksforthatinformation.⑭NexttimeI'llbemorefamiliarwiththesecustoms.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9W：YouhavelivedinCanadaforaboutthreeyoutellussomethingaboutCanada?M：Well，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryinsizeintheworld.⑮Ithasapopulationofabout29million.Ottawaisthecapitalcity.W：WhatlanguagedoCanadiansspeak?M：Er，theyhavetwoofficiallanguages，EnglishandFrench.W：Whatabouttheweatherthere?M：⑰Itisthecoldestinthenorthbecauseitsnowsthereforabouthalfayear.⑯Anditisthewarmestandrainsalotalongthewestwestcoastisfamousforthebeautifulflowersintheparksandgardensthere.W：Whataboutitsnaturalresources?M：Canadahasonethirdoftheworld'ssupplyoffreshwaterandalsoithasplentyofcoal，oilandnaturalgas.W：It'sreallyaverynicecountry.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10M：Ournexttopicwouldbeagreatscientistinthe20thcentury，Albertknow，EinsteinwasborninGermanyinasmallboy，hewasfondofaskingquestionsandshowedgreatinterestintheageof17，hestudiedinthattime，hedidseveraljobsinordertocontinuehisstudy.⑱Hefirsttaughtinaschool，andthenworkedinagovernment1905，hebeganhisphysicsresearchwhichfinallyledhimtowintheNoblePrize.⑲In1933，EinsteinleftEuropefortheUnitedStates,andlivedtherestofhislifephysics，Einsteinlovedmusicverymuch，heoftenmademusicathomewithhisdiedin1955，attheageof76.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2023·吉林长春高一联考)Don'tgotoKauai.GotoanyoftheotherHawaiianIslands—Maui，Lanai，theBigIsland—butleaveKauaiforus.TheweatherinKauaiissounpredictablethatsometimesitrainsallday—infact，it'sthesecond­wettestspotontheearth.Yes，therearegiantdoublerainbowsallthetime，andthesunlightthroughthecloudsismagical.Butifyouarenotinterestedinthese，gosomewhereelse.Youjustcan'tcontrolthenatureonKauai，andwhowantstosurrendertothenaturewhenyoucouldbeatafinehotel，lyinginacomfortablechairnexttoaswimmingpool，withfoodserveduponrequest?SowhatifKauaiproducessurfchampionsthewayTexasproducescowboys?Mostofits300white­sandbeachesareunmarked.Unlessyouconnectwiththelocalpeople，thehiddenspotsarehardtofind.WhileHanaleiisthemostbeautifultownyou'veeverdreamedof，youcanforgetaboutdiscosandclubs.Worse，itdoesn'thaveonesinglefour­starrestaurant.Whatitdoeshaveistheoriginaldrive­throughplaceswhereyoupassbyarambutantree(红毛丹树)，andpickapieceoffruit.ShoppinginKauai?Forgetit—unlessyouareinterestedinshellnecklacesandbeautifullycarvedwoodbowls.Kauaiisnotaboutpampering.It'saboutgoingnaturalandfindingthenaturewithinyou.It'sado­it­yourselfplacethatofferswalkingalongthecoast，drivingandswimminginthePacificOcean，andlyingonthebeach.Don'tgotoKauaiunlessyouhavealotoftime，becausethere'sonlyoneroad，whichcanbeslightlydull.Itwindsthroughthebeautifulsceneryofwaterfalls，riversflowingintotheocean，andtaro(芋头)fields.Youhavenochoicebuttolookateverything，becausethespeedlimitis35mIfyou'renotinterestedincolour，don'tbotherwithKauai，becausethat'swhatyouget—redroads，blueoceans，andahundreddifferentshadesofgreen.It'slikedivingonland.ManypeopleonKauaibelievethatthisisLemuria—alostislandintheAtlantic.Canyouimagine?ThoseHawaiians，surfers，NewAgers，andpeoplewholovenatureandbeautyandwantadifferentqualityoflife—whatdotheyknow，anyway?Forgetaboutit—you'renotgoingtolikeit.Gosomewhereelse.LeaveKauaiforus.语篇导读本文是一篇旅行指导。文中提到，尽管考艾岛雨水频繁，但其雨后的彩虹、绚丽的云朵、美丽的沙滩、秀丽的美景等自然景观的确令人流连忘返。21．Afterreadingthetext，wecometoknowthatitis________.A．apieceofshockingnewsB．anexcitingstoryC．anangrycomplaintaboutatouristattractionD．amovingadvertisement解析：D主旨归纳题。整篇文章所介绍的是游客在考艾岛上能欣赏的美景及从事的活动等，而所有这些都会对人们有很大的吸引力，故选D项。22．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A．KauaiisanislandneartheHawaiianB．KauaiisanothernameoftheHawaiianC．KauaiisoneoftheHawaiianD．Kauaidoesn'tbelongtotheHawaiian解析：C细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知，考艾岛是夏威夷群岛的小岛之一。23．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A．ManymorepeoplewillprobablycometoKauaiafterreadingthepassage.B．YoucanpractiseinKauaiifyouwanttowinachampionshipinsurfing.C．TheweatherinKauaiischangeable.D．InKauaitherearetopclasshotelswherefoodisserveduponrequest.解析：D细节理解题。本文属于广告类文章，一定会有人看了文章后来到考艾岛旅游的，故A项正确。B、C两项分别体现在文章的第二段和第一段；D项内容在文中没有提及。因此该题选D项。(2023·河北石家庄高一联考)Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure，providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.________Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride，whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful，shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies，tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface，itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough，asdoesyourheartrate，asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening，ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace，withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.________Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses，theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday，youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，题材为观光旅游类。走进非洲，那里有很多可以观赏野生动物的地方。24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Floodedwaters. B．Wildlifejourneys.C．Safaricamps. D．Uniquerides.解析：C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure…和Thecampshaveexcellenthorses…可以推知，“They”在这里指的是safaricamps，故选C项。25．Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?A．SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B．Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C．Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D．Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，融入风景、接近动物是作者认为的观赏中最令人激动的事情。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”probablymean?A．Wildandromantic. B．Slowandpeaceful.C．Hungryandthirsty. D．Activeandexcited.解析：B词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句和第二句可以推知选B项。27．TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.A．followingspaceorder B．followingtimeorderC．makingclassifications D．givingexamples解析：B推理判断题。作者按照时间顺序Themorningride；Intheevening；Backatthecamp来进行说明，故选B项。(2023·山东济南高一联考)Ifyou'replanningontravelling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall，alwayscheckanddouble­checkdeparture(启程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport，theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore，Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards，itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa，Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia(经由)Dallas，withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel，butitwasembarrassing(令人难堪的)．Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay，whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester，toplaceslikeAthens，RomeorMadrid，whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章就旅行时需要注意的问题提出了自己建议，包括确定启程时间、携带一定数量的当地货币以及确定目的地的气候。28．Accordingtothepassage，it'sobviousthat________.A．theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravellingfromhisownexperiencesB．theauthordoesn'tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefullyC．EnglishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravelD．theAmericantaxidrivernevertravelstoEngland解析：A细节理解题。通读全文可以看出，作者以自己及其同事的亲身经历向读者提出了三条旅行注意事项，故A项正确。29．Accordingtothepassage，thedriverwasangrybecause________.A．theauthorgavehimfalsemoneyB．theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalcurrencyC．theauthordidnotgivehimmoneyD．theauthorhadnoenoughchange解析：B细节理解题。作者午夜抵达，银行已经关门，作者没办法把英镑兑换成美元，用英镑付打的费，而当地的流通货币是美元，司机生气原因自然就在于此了，所以选B项。30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.B．Youdon'thavetotakecreditcardswhentravelling.C．Youshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplaceyou'llvisit.D．Youshouldtakeenoughchangewhenyoutraveltoothercountries.解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段可知C项正确。A项是对最后一段的错误理解，可排除；第三段提到带一点儿当地货币是重要的，但并未提及不必带信用卡，排除B项，同时D项中的enoughchange也与此段不符，也可排除。31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Afewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.B．Alwayscheckanddouble­checkdeparturetime.C．Itisimportanttohavethelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.D．Tofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.解析：A主旨大意题。本文第一段已经明确主题：…thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.，接下来的段落做了详细说明，故选A项。(2023·江苏南京高一质检)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf­writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonly________restoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinstillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.语篇导读本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期，作者的丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盗，里面装有重要文件，包括护照，在这个举目无亲的陌生城市里，他会得到帮助吗？32．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping. B．Findahouse.C．Joinhisfamily. D．Takeavacation.解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren可知，Rashid在抵达悉尼之后，计划为家人寻找一套房子。33．Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom________.A．afriendofhisfamily B．aSydneypolicemanC．aletterinhispapers D．astrangerinSydney解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，女孩的父母在Rashid写了一半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Showed. B．Sentout.C．Delivered. D．Gaveback.解析：D词义猜测题。倒数第二段第一句提示Rashid是亲自登门，故在这里restore指这家人归还(giveback)他被盗的文件，而非展示、发送或递送。35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FromIndiatoAustraliaB．LivinginaNewCountryC．TurningTrashtoTreasureD．InSearchofNewFriends解析：C主旨大意题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了Rashid被盗的重要文件并归还给他，故C项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·广东广州高一联考)Lighttherapyisnottheonlytreatmentforjetlag(时差反应).Thereareotherthingsyoucandotofeellesstiredthenexttimeyoutravel.SleepexpertsatthemedicalwebsiteWebMDhavethesesuggestionsonhowtofightjetlag.●__36__Severaldaysbeforeyoutravel，startmovingyourbedtimeandhoursformealsclosertothetimeyouplantoeatandsleeponyourtrip.●StartmakingsmallchangeswhileinflightChangeyourwatchwhenyougetontheairplane.Thisisplayingatrickonyourmind.Butitcanhelpyoutostartthinkingofthetimeattheotherendoftheflight.Trytosleepontheplaneifitisnighttimeintheplacewhereyouare.●ArriveearlyIfyouaretravelingforworkorforapersonalreason，trytoarriveafewdaysearly，if.●DrinkwaterDrinklotsofwaterbefore，during，andafteryour.Alcoholandcoffeecanhaveabadeffectonyoursleep.●Movearound__40__.Butafteryouland，avoidheavyexercisenearnearbedtimecandelaysleep，whetheronanoverseastriporathome.Ifyoutravel，whataresometipsyouusetomakeitmoreenjoyable?A．TrychangingyourmealandsleeptimebeforeyougoB．AvoiddrinkingalcoholorcoffeeafewhoursbeforeyouplantosleepC．ThiswillgiveyourmindandbodymoretimetoadapttothenewhoursD．TrytostayawakeifitisdaytimeE．Don'ttaketoomuchbaggageF．Duringyourflight，getupandwalkaroundorstretcheverysooftenG．Itwillcontributetoyourhighspirits语篇导读本文是篇说明文，主要讲述了解决时差综合征的方法。36．解析：A本段的关键词为meals和bedtime，根据关键词对比可知A项最为符合，故选A项。37．解析：D空前一句的表达形式同D项一致，均为Tryto…if…形式，且D项中的daytime与空前一句中的nighttime相对应，故选D项。38．解析：C本段主要讲要早到，而C项中的This恰好承接上文，并且叙述了早到的好处，故选C项。39．解析：B根据小标题可知本段讲应该多喝水，空后提到了喝酒和喝咖啡的坏处，那么此空应该是不要喝酒或咖啡，故选B项。40．解析：F根据小标题以及空后的afteryouland可推断出，此空应该是讲在飞行过程中四处走动一下，故F项符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·河南郑州一中期中)OneofCanada'smostfamousphysicianswasOsler.FriendsrecalledthedayswhenhewasworkinginoneofBritain'smilitary__41__duringthewar.Hewas__42__tobegivenanunexpectedmessage:hisownsonhadbeen__43__onthefieldofFrance.Very__44__ashewasatthenews，hestillcamebacktohiswork.Afterwardhewasnoticeably(明显地)different.Andthosewho__45__himbestsaidthathechangedasa__46__thatday.Thecheerfulnotewas__47__fromhisvoiceandneveragaindidfriendshearthesongswhichhesooftensangashewentfromward(病房)toward.Thoughthesethings__48__returned，somethingfinallycameto__49__theirplace.Everyonenoticednewcompassion(同情)inhiscareofthesoldierswhoeachdaykept__50__infromthebattlefield.Before，hehadtheprofessional__51__ofthephysician.Nowtherewasa(n)__52__noteofpersonalcompassion，likethatofa__53__forhisson.Oslerwasunderstandablyhurtand，likemostpeoplewhohadexperiencedsuch__54__，hewasmostlikelytobecome__55__.Intime，afterworkingthroughpainandanger，hefoundawayto__56__himself.Hechosenottolethisson'sdeath__57__himintoabitterman.__58__，hechanneleditintoenergyandloveforothers，caringforthemashewouldcareforhisownson.HelenKellerwiselysaid，“Thestruggleoflifeisoneofourgreatestblessings.Itmakesus__59__andhelpful.Itteachesusthatalthoughtheworldisfullof__60__，itisalsofulloftheovercomingofit.”语篇导读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。WilliamOsler医生听说儿子在战场上牺牲了，他感到极度悲伤，但是他把悲伤转化为对别人的爱。41． B．hospitalsC．factories D．colleges解析：B根据上文中的“physicians”一词可以判断此处是指“医院”。42． B．askedC．made D．called解析：D根据语境可知，他当时在英国军事医院工作，有人打电话告诉他这个消息，故选D项。43． B．injuredC．hurt D．wounded解析：A根据下文他的变化可知，他的儿子在战场上牺牲(killed)了。44． B．disappointedC．sad D．pleased解析：C儿子去世了，父亲的心情是很悲伤的(sad)。sad符合语境。45． B．likedC．recognized D．knew解析：D只有最了解他的人才能说出他的变化，故选D项。46． B．physicianC．worker D．friend解析：B结合语境，此处是说作为一名医生，Osler在心理和行为上发生了变化。上文中的“mostfamousphysicians”也是信息提示。47． B．leftC．given D．viewed解析：A结合下文中的“andneveragaindidfriendshearthesongs”可知，此处是指“他声音中那愉悦的音调不见(gone)了”，故选A项。48． B．alwaysC．never D．often解析：C根据空后的“somethingfinallycameto__49__theirplace”可知，尽管这些东西永远不(never)见了，但是最终它们被一些其他的东西取代了。49． B．spareC．reach D．take解析：D参见上题解析。takeone'splace代替，符合语境。50． B．comingC．climbing D．stepping解析：B由语境可知，此时为战争时期，因此伤员被源源不断地从战场上送来。comein到达，被收到。51． B．abilityC．skill D．worry解析：A此名与下句形成对比，之前是Osler作为医生(对病人)职业性的关心(concern)，而现在是增加了一种类似父亲对儿子的个人感情。52． B．fixedC．added D．mixed解析：C参见上题解析。added在此用作形容词，意为“增加的”。53． B．motherC．nurse D．father解析：D这里指的是父亲对儿子的那种关心和同情，故选D项。54． B．lossesC．failures D．victories解析：B此处选losses指他痛失儿子，像许多同样经历了这类事情的人一样。55． B．angryC．happy D．satisfied解析：B根据上文中的“Oslerwasunderstandablyhurt”及下文中的“Intime，afterworkingthroughpainandanger”可知，他变得很容易生气(angry)。56． B．warnC．comfort D．enjoy解析：C联系后面的变化可知，他找到了一种安慰(comfort)自己的方法。57． B．putC．show D．push解析：A结合语境可知，Osler找到安慰自己的方法，他不愿因为儿子的死而把自己变成一个痛苦不堪的人。turn…into…把……变成……。58． B．ThoughC．And D．Instead解析：D相反(instead)，他把痛苦转化成了爱与能量去帮助他人。空处前后形成对比关系，故用Instead。59． B．politeC．patient D．honest解析：C根据后面的“helpful”和“overcoming”可知，这里选patient，表示“有耐心的”，其他选项与语境不符。60． B．happinessC．hope D．mystery解析：A根据下文的“fulloftheovercomingofit”可知，所填的词应该为“苦难”，故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ladiesandgentlemen，mayIhaveyourattention，please？MynameisLauraKane.It'smygreatpleasurethismorning__________61__(welcome)you，mycolleaguesfromallovertheworld，totheAirQualityControlConference.We__62__(honor)tohavetwooftheworld'sbest­knownairqualityexpertsasour__63__(speak)thismorning—DoctorRichardL．YangoftheAirQualityResearchCenterinAtlantaandDoctorXi，XiLan，DirectoroftheAirQualityResearchInstitute，theChineseAcademyofSciences.DoctorYang__64__(receive)Americanaccomplishmentsinthepasttwoyearsandwillconsider__65__isnextontheAmericanairqualityplan.DoctorXiwilldiscusstheairpollution__66__(happen)inthecitiesofnorthernChina.We__67__(have)acoffeebreakat10am，andalunchbreakfrom12to1pm.Pleasechecktheblackboardatthefrontdeskforanyroomchanges，__________68__pleaserememberthatthereisnosmokinginthemeetingrooms，theworkshoproomsorthehalls.TheOakRoomonthesecondfloorhasbeensetaside__69__asmokingdonotsmokeanywhere__70__inthehotel.语篇导读本文是一则通知，告知大家有关讲座的内容和在听讲座时应该注意的一些事项。61．to_welcome解析：考查非谓语动词。此处it是形式主语，不