届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修三复习题及答案解析

模块过关检测•必修三第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Atabank.C．Inarestaurant.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Ticketsellerandcustomer.B．Policemananddriver.C．Taxidriverandpassenger.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewillnotlearntouseacomputer.B．Heusescomputereveryday.C．Hewilllearntouseacomputer.Whatisthetotalcostofthetwotickets?A．90yuan.B．135yuan.C．125yuan.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Gotobed.Drinkmorecoffee.

C．Eatsomething.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B、7。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 B、7。C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.Friends.C．Classmates.Howmuchdidtheshoescost?A．$60.B．$80.C．$100.Wherewasthekey?A．It'sinthehandbag.It'slost.C．It'sinthelock.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Salesmanandcustomer.C．Managerandsecretary.WhenwillthemanhandlethereportofMr.James?A．Thismorning.B．Thisafternoon.C．Thisevening.11．WhatwillthemandoaftermeetingwithSally?A．HewillreviewthereportofMr.James.Hewillmeetwiththeclient.C．HewillhaveatalkwithMr.James.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Whatisthewoman?A．Awriter.B．Atourist.C．Areporter.Whendoesthemanexpectthewomantofinishtheassignment?A．ByFriday.B．ByWednesday.C．ByThursday.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．BurjDubaiisthetallestbuildingintheworld.B．DubaiisacityinWesternEurope.C．ThewomanisjustbackfromatriptoDubaiCity.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whyistheman'sschoolhavingano－uniformday?A．Tomeetthestudents'demand.B．Toraisemoneyforcharity.C．Tosatisfytheteachers'need.Whatisthemangoingtowear?A．Adress.B．Adressandthejeans.C．Hisnewdesignedjeans.Whatistheman?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Aparent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatseemstobeanespeciallyimportantwaytostimulateone'smemory?Learningnewthings.Learningtouseacomputer.Payingattentiontoeverything.Howcanweconcentrateonapen?Byfocusingononeofitscharacteristics.Byassociatingitwithotherobjects.Byfocusingonitsfeatures.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Theskillsofdevelopingone'smemory.Theimportanceofimprovingone'smemory.Therelationshipbetweenrelaxationandmemory.听力原文Text1WExcuseme,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?MIwanttoopenanaccounthere.Text2WHangzhouRailwayStation,please.Iwanttocatchthe11 :30train.MWeshouldbeOKifthelightsarewithus.Text3WAreyougoingtostudycomputerlanguage?MWell,Idon'tliketotalktoamachine.Text4WHowmuchwillitcostmydaughterandmetogotoBeijingbybus?MIt's90yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourdaughterassheisunder1.2meters.Text5MWouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?W：Thanks，butIdon'treallylikemorecoffeebeforeIgotobed.I'dratherhavesomethingtoeat.Text6W：Howmucharetheshoes?M：$80apair.Butwhere'sthemoney?W：Inmyhandbag.I'llgetit.MyGod！Whereismykey?M：IputitinyourhandbagbeforeIleftthehouse.W：Butitisn'tinmyhandbag.Youmustthinkaboutitcarefully.M：Let'ssee.Iclosedthewindows.ThenIclosedthedoor.W：Yes？ThenIleftthekeyinthelock.Text7W：Sir，Mr.JamesfromEditingDepartmentwouldlikeyouropiniononthisreport.M：I'mtoobusyrightnow.Putitinmymailbox.Iwillhandleitlaterthisafternoon.W：Yessir.AndSallyfromSalesDepartmentwantstodiscussaprojectwithyou.M：Hmm，yes，that'sakeyissuewestillhavetoresolve.What'smyschedulelike?W：Theearliesttimeavailableisintwodays.M：OK，makeanappointmentforameetingwithSally.W：Whatabouttheappointmentwiththeclient?M：MakeitafterthemeetingwithSally.IsthatOK?W：Noproblem.Text8M：Well，youlookwonderful.W：Thanks.Sodoyouhaveanyassignmentsforme?M：Yes，Ido.Ineedawriterformynewtravelcolumn.W：Andareyouaskingmetowriteit?M：Yes.Youareanexcellentwriter.You'lldoagoodjob.W：Thanks！Sowhat'smyfirstcolumnabout?M：Foryourfirstcolumn，IwantyoutowriteaboutDubaiCity.W：DubaiCity.Where'sthat?M：ItisacityintheMiddleEast.W：AretherealotofinterestingthingsinDubaiCity?M：Thereare！Thereisaplacetogoskiinginside.WorkersarebuildingtheBurjDubai.That'sthetallestbuildingintheworld.W：Great!I'llbesuretowriteaboutthat.M：CanyoufinishthisassignmentbyThursday?W：I'lldomybest.M：Excellent.Ican'twaittoreadit.Text9M：Ican'twaitfornextweek.W：Why?M：We'llhaveourannualno－uniformday.W：What？Youdon'thavetowearyouruniformtoschool?M：No，wecanwearanythingwelike.W：Whydoyouhaveano－uniformday?M：It'storaisemoneyforcharity.Wehavetopayonepoundtowearanycasualclotheswelike.W：What？Anyclothes？Ithinkyoushouldshockyourstudentsinadress!M：Iamnotwearingadress.I'mreallyeagertoshowoffmynewdesignedjeans.W：Well，youcouldwearadressoverthetop！That'sarealfashionstatement!M：I'mnotwearingadress.Myfriendswouldbeatmeandthey'dneverletmeforgetit.W：Comeon，it'sforaworthwhilecause.Whatcharityisthemoneydonatedto?M：It'sbeingdonatedto“ChildreninNeed”．W：Well，thereyougo.Yourstudentsareinneedofagoodlaugh.M：Iamnotteachingmystudentswearingadress.Text10Therearemanytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Someofthemareintroducedhere.Firstandforemost，youneedtostimulateyourmemoryallthetime.Toputitsimply，youshoulduseyourmemoryasmuchaspossible.Itisespeciallyimportanttotrytolearnsomethingnew.Ifyouworkinanoffice ，learntodance；ifyouareadancer，learntodealwithacomputer；ifyouworkwithsales，learntoplaychess；ifyouareaprogrammer，learntopaint.Theseaddedactivitiesstimulatethebrainsothatitcontinuestofunction.Olderpeopleneedtopayattentiontothingstheyaredealingwith.Don'ttrytomemorizeeverythingthatcatchesyourattention ；focusonwhatyouconsiderimportant；forexample，youcantakeanyobjectsuchasapenandconcentrateonit.Thinkaboutitsvariouscharacteristics ：itsmaterial，itsfunction，itscolour，andsoon.Don'tallowanyotherthoughttooccupyyourmindwhileyouareconcentratingonthatpen.Anothermethodthatcanbeusedistorelax.Itisimpossibletorememberthingsifyouaretenseornervous.Sotryholdingyourbreathfortenseconds，andthenreleaseitslowly.Associationisalsoapowerfultooltodevelopyourmemory.Forexample，ifyoucannotrememberaperson'snamqyoucanthinkaboutaspecialfeatureofhisfaceandthenlinkitwithhisname.答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASixty—year—oldHernandoGuanlaohassetupaninformallibrarytoencouragelocalpeopletosharehisjoyofreading.Tooperatethelibrary ,hegaveuphisjob,livingentirelyonhissavings.Readerscantakeasmanybooksastheywant,foraslongastheywant.It'sapolicythatyoumightthinkwouldendveryquickly —withGuanlaohavingnobooksatall.Butinfact,inthe12yearshe'sbeenrunninghislibraryhehasfoundthathiscollectionhasgrownratherthanreduced.Guanlaostartedhislibraryshortlyafterhisparents'death.Hekeptthinkingbacktothehappydayswhenhisparentsstilllivedwithhim.Thememoriesdrovehimtodosomething.Thenhehitupontheideaofpromotingthereadinghabithepickedupfromhisparents.Heputthebooks—acollectionoffewerthan100—outsidethedoorofhishousetoseeifanyonewantedtoborrowthem.Theydid,andtheybroughtthebooksbackwithotherstoaddtothecollection—andthelibrarywasborn.Nowthereare2,000or3,000booksontheshelvesandintheboxesoutsidehisfrontdoor.ThelibraryisnotadvertisedbuteverydayasteadystreamofpeopleThelibraryisnotadvertisedfindtheirwaythere.Therearehistorybooks，textbooksforchildren，aswellassomefashionmagazinesavailable.Guanlaodoesnotwaitforpeoplefarawaytofindhim—hegoestothem，onhis“bookbike”，whichhasalargebasketpiledhighwithbooks.He'salsostartedtosethissightsoutsideManila.Hislatestplanistohelpafriendwhowantstostartupalibraryinthefarsouthofthecountry.“Abookshouldbeusedandreused.Ithaslife；ithasamessage，”Guanlaosaid.“Asabookcaretaker，youbecomeafullman.”【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了菲律宾一位六旬老人 HernandoGuanlao化陋室为图书馆的故事。21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofGuanlao?A．Helovesreading.B．Helivesawealthylife.C．Hebuiltalibraryin2020.D．Hetendstohislibraryafterwork.答案A[细节理解题。由第一段中的sharehisjoyofreading可知，Guanlao爱好读书。]22．WhydidGuanlaodecidetostartalibrary?A．Hediditinhonourofhisparents.B．Hewantedtorealizehisparents'dream.C．Hefoundfewerandfewerpeoplelikereading.D．Heintendedtohelppeoplewhocan'taffordtobuybooks.答案A[推理判断题。由第四段中的Hekeptthinking...Thenhehitupontheideaofpromotingthereadinghabithepickedupfromhisparents 可知，Guanlao建这个图书馆是为了纪念他已逝的父母。]

23．23．AccordingtothetextbooksinGuanlao'slibraryA．totalledabout1 ，000atthebeginningB．aremostlyfromreaders'donationsC．aretargetedatadultsD．can'tbetakenaway答案B[细节理解题。由第四段中的．..theybroughtthebooksbackwithotherstoaddtothecollection... 以及由最初的不到100本书到现在的几千本可知，大多书是由读者捐的。]Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat ．A．manypeopletravelalottogotoGuanlao'slibrarytherearemanysuchlibrariesacrossthecountryC．GuanlaothinksthejobiswellworthdoingD．Guanlaoadvertiseshislibrary答案C[推理判断题。由Guanlao为了照料图书馆辞掉工作以及最后他所说的话可知，他认为他所做的很值，无怨无悔。]BYoumaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport ，butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First，youmustaskyourself，“Whereisthewindcomingfrom？Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside，itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase，youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind ，butitshouldn'tflap（摆动）．Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping，itisprobablyouttoofar，andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry，thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible ，butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking，youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.【解题导语】帆船运动说难其实也简单，只要掌握几条规则就可以了：首先就是要关注运动方向与风向。风向有别，则方法各异。Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A．Sailors'strength.B．Wavelevels.C．Winddirections.D．Sizeofsails.答案C[细节理解题。文章的第二段告诉我们，风向问题是我们做帆船运动时需要关注的首要问题。]Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A．Moveinastraightline.B．Allowthesailtoflap.C．Lowerthesail.D．Tacktheboat.答案D[细节理解题。文章的最后一段显示，如果你想逆风而行，youcan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking。故选D。]Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inapopularmagazine.B .Inatouristguidebook.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D .Inanofficialreport.答案A［推理判断题。文章向我们介绍的是帆船运动与风向，这是社会生活的技巧和妙招，不可能出自atouristguidebook旅游指南，anofficialreport官方的报告或aphysicstextbook物理课本。故选A。］CAnanxiousmotherwatchedasrescuersfreedherbabyfromamuddywell.Afterbeingpulledfromthewell,thebabyjoyfullyrantoitsmomastherescuerstookabreak.Itwasadifficultanddangerousrescue:Thebabywasan8—month-oldelephant,andatfirstitsmotherthoughtthehumansweretryingtoharmit.Thebabyelephantfellintothefive —foot—deepwellnearKenya'sAmboseliNationalPark.Localpeoplehaddugthewellforwater.Ittook30minutestoremovethetrappedelephant.WhileVickiFishlockoftheAmboseliTrustforElephantsmadealoudshouttofrightenthemotheraway,twomenstruggledtogetaropearoundthebabyelephant.Oncetheropewasinplace,Fishlockusedherjeeptopullthebabyout.FishlockrecognizedZombefromamarkonherear.ShebelievesthatintheendZomberealizedthehumansweretryingtohelp.“Rescueswheretheelephant'sfamilymembersarearoundarealwaysstressful,andI'malwayshappywheneveryoneissafeJFishlocksaid.“Thereunions（团聚）alwaysbringtearstomyeyes.Thedepthoftheirloveforeachotherisoneofthethingsthatmake elephantssounusual.”Theverynextday,anotherbabyelephantfellintothesamewell.The3—month-old'sfamilyhadbeendrivenawayfromtheareabylocalpeople.Onceithadbeenrescued,theAmboseliTrusthadtosentittoanelephantorphanage（孤JL院）inNairobi ,Kenya'scapitalcity.TherescuesshowedtheplightofelephantsacrossAfrica.Elephantsarefightingtosurvive,asconflictsbetweentheanimalsandhumansareincreasing.Thousandsofelephantsarealsobeingkilledtomakemoney.TheAmboseliTrusthasbeenstudyingelephantsandtryingtohelpthemsince1972.Fishlocksaid,“Wehopethisrescuepersuadespeoplethatelephantsarespecialanddeservetobeprotectedandtreasured. ”【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了一头非洲小象落到井里后获得救援的故事。WhydidAmboseliTrustsendthe3—month—oldelephanttoanelephantorphanage?Becausethelocalpeoplehaddriventheelephant'sfamilytoanotherplace.BecauseAmboseliTrustwantedtheelephanttogetbettercarefrompeople.Becausetheelephant'sfamilydidn'twanthimtogohome.Becausetheelephant'sfamilywerekilledbythelocalpeople.答案A［细节理解题。由倒数第三段第二句可知，这只三个月大的小象一旦救出，会被送往孤儿院，是因为它的家人已被当地居民驱赶到另外一个地方。故A为正确选项。］Whatdidthetwobabyelephantshaveincommon?Theywereboth8monthsold.Theywerebothrescuedbylocalpeople.Theywerebothtrappedinthesamewell.Theybothlivedintheelephantorphanage.答案C［细节理解题。由第六段中的 Theverynextday,anotherbaby

elephantfellintothesamewell可知，两只小象掉进了同一个井里elephantfellintothesamewell可知，两只小象掉进了同一个井里Theunderlinedword“plight"inParagraph7probablymeansA.astrongpersonalityB.adangeroussituationC.anannoyinghabitD.acloserelationship答案B［词义猜测题。由划线句子后面谈到的人类与动物之间的冲突加剧、人们捕杀大象卖钱可知，此处指大象所处的危险处境。 ］Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AnelephantrescueTheelephant,anunusualanimalAnelephantrescueorganizationConflictsbetweenhumansandelephants答案A［标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一头幼象掉到人们取水挖的井里后得到救援的过程。故A项作标题最能概括文章内容。］D（2020•陕西卷）About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmyson.AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick,NewJersey,Ienrolled（注册）mysoninkindergarten.Severalweekslater,myson'steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice.Intheteacher'soffice,anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions:"Isyoursonmentallyretarded（弱智的）？Doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability?”WashetalkingaboutmywonderfulScola?No,no,itcan'tbe.Whatahelpless,lonelymoment!ItoldhimthatScolawasaquiet,sweetlittleboy,instead.Iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions.Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher'sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn'theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?Hewasangry：“Whyhasn'tyoursonbeentaughttospeakEnglish?Don'tyouspeakEnglishathome？”No，Ididn'tspeakEnglishathome，Ireplied.IwassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths，andIdidn'twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage.Well，wronganswer!WhatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinEnglishtohersonathomeandatalltimes?“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry ，neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety ？”Needlesstosay，ItriedtotellhimIwasnotoneof“thosepeople”．Thenhetoldmethemeetingwasover，andIleft.AsIhadexpected，mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover.Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob ，earningclosetosixfigures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell －adjusted，contentedlife.Andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual（ 双语的）．Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers；itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces－somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe“educator”ImetinNewJersey.【解题导语】作者和儿子搬到美国新泽西州，儿子上幼儿园时因不会说英语，他的老师找作者谈话，认为作者应该和孩子在家就用英语交流，而作者不这么认为，她觉得学多种语言是为了与人交流，为了多了解别国的文化。Theteacheraskedtheauthortohisoffice ．A．todiscussScola'sin－classperformanceB．togetScolaenrolledinkindergartenC．tofindalanguagepartnerforScolaD．toworkoutastudyplanforScola答案A[细节理解题。根据二、三、四、五、六段可知，他们谈论的都是关于作者的儿子在课堂上的表现，故选 A。]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Breaking.B．Following.C．Attending.D．Disturbing.答案 D [ 词义猜测题。根据这一句话的前半部分可知，作者的儿子不听老师TOC\o"1-5"\h\z的指令，因此可推断这样做会扰乱课堂秩序。break打破；follow遵循，遵守；attend参加；disturb 打搅，扰乱。故选 D。]Theauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingbilingual maybestbedescribedas ．A．criticalB．casualC．positiveD．passive答案 C [ 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者的儿子从中受益匪浅，因此作者是支持的。critical挑剔的，批评的；casual随意的；positive积极的，肯定的；passive消极的，否定的。故选 C。]．ThistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookofA．medicineB．educationC．geographyD．history答案B[推理判断题。本文谈论的是与教育有关的语言学习的问题，所以选B。]第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheseasontodiveintonewactivitiesandkickback.Andrightthenowisthetimetomakesurethatyou'rereadyforthegreatoutdoorsholidayplanningandtravel，andthebathingsuitbeachdays.theIfyouwanttoloseweightbeforesummerconcentrateondroppingnomorethanapoundortwoaweek.__36Andwhenyoutroubleyourself,soonerorlateryou'regoingtogainitback.Operateata500—calorie—a—daydeficit（亏损）.37Soifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraight ,you'llloseapoundaweekrightthere.Operatingatadecreaseof500caloriesadayshouldinvolvebotheatinglessandmovingmore；forexample,youcouldconsume300fewercaloriesandburn200extraperday.Includebothhealthyeatingandexerciseinyourweight —lossplan,andbreakthe500—caloriegoalintosmallgroupstomakeitmorereachable.__38__Tocut100calories:39Havevegetablepizzainsteadofpepperoni（意大禾I」辣香肠）.UseourNutritionalNeedsCalculatortodeterminehowmanydailycaloriesyoushouldconsumeinordertolose,gain,ormaintainyourhealthygoalweight.Onceyou'vereachedyourgoal,recalculateyournutritionalneedsforkeepingextraweightoffallsummerlong.Toburn100calories:spend15minutesbiking.__40 Spend20minutesgardening.Keeponexercisingatleast30minutesdailyaweek.Readingfoodlabelsandcountingcaloriesorwritingdownwhatandwhenyoueatcangiveyoumorecontrolaswell.Herearesomesimplewaystogetthere.Walkorrunonemile.Apoundis3,500calories.Itisokaytohavesomesnacksbetweenyourmeals.Youshouldalwaysmakesureyougetalotofsleep.Anythingmorethanthatusuallymeansyou'retroublingyourself.Eatachicken'sbreastwithouttheskin.答案36.F37.C38.A39.G40.B第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin__41__clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor（承包商）inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas__42_asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspadewithoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea（n）__44__injthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47—devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48_placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly__49__ _.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe__50 ofthisstory ?Justgotobuya__51shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas52—.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.__53__theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican'trememberalltheirnamesandevenIhaveno54ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim__56__.Soonhewillbe__57 tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss__59_ me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners'sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.【解题导语】本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。．A.spottedB．raggedC．elegantD．formal答案B[根据41空后的“fullofpatches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。]A.creativeB．strongC．richD．responsible答案 C [ “我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？ ]A.glanceB．laughC．waveD．shout答案 A [ 根据下文可知，承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。 ]A.designerB．architectC．bossD．assistant答案C[49空后的“becameaboss”是线索提示。]A.thinkingB．learningC．explainingD．complaining答案D[第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。]A.spiritB．salaryC．abilityD．intelligence答案B[参见上题解析。salary“薪水”，符合语境。]A.quietlyB．excitedlyC．obviouslyD．freely答案 A[第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。 ]A.remoteB．idealC．originalD．suitable答案 C[第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。]A.arrivalB．retirementC．developmentD．payment答案B[参见上题解析。]A.endingB．peopleC．moralD．importance答案C[你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？]．A.yellowB．redC．whiteD．blue答案B[根据51空所在句可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。]A.puzzledB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．inspired答案A[根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。]A.SpeakingtoB．ReferringtoC．ComingtoD．Pointingto答案D[根据53空后的“Lookatmyworkers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。]A.impressionB．descriptionC．informationD．expression答案A[“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。]A.frequentlyB．regularlyC．carefullyD．doubtfully答案C[但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。]A.standoutB．workoutC．turnoutD．giveout答案A[正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。A.employedB.electedC.admittedD.promoted答案D［很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。］A.whichB.whereC.whoD.why答案B［那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。 where”在某个地方”，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。］A.praisedB.ignoredC.scoldedD.noticed答案D［“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。］A.bringaboutB.leadtoC.resultfromD.getinto答案C［resultfrom... “因……产生，由……造成"，符合语境。］第R卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann：Hello.Jenny:Hello.Ann,thisisJenny.I61（call）toseeifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.I'mgoingtoShanghainextmonth,andit'sthefirsttimeIwentabroad.IknowyouwenttoShanghailastyear,somaybeyou62helpme.Ann：I'dbehappyto.Youknow,it'sveryimportanttomake63beforeyougoabroad.Readaboutthecountryandcitiesyou__64__（go） andfindoutabouthotels,transportatonandplacestovisit.Buyagoodmap__65__you_canfindyourwayaroundwhenyougetthere.Jenny：Thanks.Whataboutmoneyandthingslikepassportsandvisas?Ann：Goodquestion.It'snotalwayssafe__66__（bring）cash,soIsuggestthatyouusetravelers'cheques.Youmayneed67__smallamountofcashwhenyoutravel__68__don'tbringtoomuch.Mostimportant,neverexchangemoney69someoneyoumeetonthestreet.It's川egalanddangerous.Asforvisas,youneedoneforsomecountries.Findoutifyouneedonethenapplyforit.Jenny：Thankyou,that'svery__70__（help）Ann：You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourtripandsendmeapostcard答案61.amcalling62.could63.preparations64.aregoingto65.sothat66.tobring67.a68.but69.with70.helpful第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIwenttothepark.Ihappenedtoseeatouchedevent.Atthattime,somepeoplewereboatinginthelake.Ahappyfamilywastakingphotoswhensuddenlythegirlfallsofftheboatintothewater.Thegirlcouldswimandwasstruggling,soherparentscriedout,"Help!Help!”Itwasobviouslythattheycouldnotswim,either.Hearingthecry,theyoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothelake.Withouttakingawayhisclothes,hejumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthegirl,thatwasalreadytiredout.Atlasthehadcarriedhertothebank.Sheweresaved!答案YesterdayIwenttothepark.1happenedtoseeatouchedevent.Atthattime*somepeopleboatingintouching onthelake.Ahappyfamilywastakingphotoswhensndrlenlythegirlfallsofftheboatintothewater.Thegirlcouldfell couldn'tswimandwasstruggling•soherparentscriedout***Help!H十Ip!”Itwasobviouslythattheycouldnutswim,either,obviousHearingthe匚ry*th『youngm闩nimmediatelyrushedtothealake.Withouttakingawavhi>clothes,hejumpedintothewnter门ndsw?imtowardsthegirl*thatwasalreadytiredout,whoAtlasthehkdcarriedhertotheh日nk.Shewtrrdrived!was第二节：书面表达（满分25分）近几年，城市街头出现的宠物狗越来越多，对此人们持有不同的看法。某英语报纸征集读者对市民养狗的看法，请你以“Shouldresidentsbeallowedtokeepdogsaspets?”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：.养狗的好处；.养狗的弊端；.你的个人看法。词数：100左右。【参考范文】Shouldresidentsbeallowedtokeepdogsaspets?Inrecentyears，moreandmoreresidentskeepdogsaspets，whichcanbeseeninthecitystreet.However，peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutkeepingdogsaspetsinthecity.Iamagainstkeepingdogsaspetsbecausetherearesomedistinctdisadvantages.Firstofall，thebarkingofpetdogswilldisturbtheneighbors，especiallywhenitisquietatnight.Second ，therearetoomanypetdogsinpublicplaces，whichleavetoomuchwasteandpollutetheenvironment.Besides，somefiercedogsmayfrightenthepeople