高考英语词汇专题2

之专题六！背单词的基本过程：形同陌路刻骨铭心一见如故似曾相识单词大战！词汇讲解小试牛刀高考链接basement['beismənt]词根词缀记忆法base(底部)+mentn.地下室basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础

base…on…把……基于…….

Theychangedthebasementintoareadingroom.

command[kə'mɑ:nd]

词根词缀记忆法com一起+mand命令→命令大案一起做→指挥n.&vt.命令；指令；控制mand+er=commander指挥官，司令官Thearmyisundercommandofthenewcommander.

request[ri'kwest]联想记忆法他一直在探索他的老师要求的东西词根词缀记忆法re再+quest追求→再追求→请求，要求n.&vt.请求；要求MayIrequestyoutostoptalking?recognize['rekəɡnaiz]词根词缀记忆法re再+cogn知道+ize动词后缀→再认识→认出vt.辨认出；承认；公认n.recogn(去掉ize)+ition=recognition识别、承认

Iamwonderinghowdogsrecognizetheirmasters.Thescientistdeservesrecognitionforhistalent.identity

[ai'dentəti]n.身份；本身；本体

identitycard=IDcard身份证词根词缀记忆法indent同一+ity名词后缀→同一性，一致Findouttheidentityofthisperson.playanimportantpart/roleinHairstyle

playsanimportantpartin

appearance.forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]词根词缀记忆法fore前面+cast投掷→提前抛出→预测n.&vt.预测；预报n.forecast+er=forecaster预报员常用表达：weatherforecast天气预报Forecastersaid:“Iforecastspaceweather.”forearm→forehead→foresight→organize['ɔ:ɡənaɪz]词根词缀记忆法organ机构+ize动词后缀→组成机构→组织vt.组织；成立拓展：aniz(去掉e)+ation=organization组织anizedWTO=WorldTradeOrganizationHowdoyouorganizeyourteam?determine[di'tə:min]词根词缀记忆法de下+termine期限→定下期限→确定谐音记忆法de-t-er-mine德国有七个人决定听从我的命令vt.决定；确定；下定决心拓展：n.determin(去掉e)+ation=determination决心常用搭配：determinetodo决心做...Pleasedeterminethedate.

Shedeterminestoleavetomorrow.编故事记单词！Wordlist1command

recognize

requestidentityWordlist2organizedetermineforecastbasementWow,soeasy!actual--actuallyactual['æktʃuəl]

adj.实际的；真实的actually['æktʃu:əli:]

adv.实际上词根词缀记忆法act行动+ual形容词后缀→符号行动的→实际的actual+ly副词后缀actuallifeWhatdoyouactuallydoeveryday？gradual--graduallygradual['ɡrædʒuəl]adj.逐步的；逐渐的gradually['ɡrædʒuəli]adv.逐渐地；逐步地词根词缀记忆法grad步行+ual形容词后缀→逐步的，逐渐的gradual+ly副词后缀Recoveryfromthediseaseisvery

gradual.Herecoversgradually.frequent--frequentlyfrequent

adj.['fri:kwənt]频繁的；常见的frequentlyadv.['fri:kwəntli]

常常；频繁地词根词缀记忆法frequ频繁+ent形容词后缀→频繁的你能流利地说英语吗？Ifsomethingisfrequent,ithappensoften.Languagesfrequentlychange.回忆一下喽！1个短语

playanimportantpart/rolein3对adj.advactual,actuallygradual,graduallyfrequent,frequently高考链接1(10浙江，阅读理解A)ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinJim'sbasement.(10湖北，阅读理解B)someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.(07重庆，阅读理解B)Wewillsendyoufullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.(07全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解B)Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.高考链接2(12四川，阅读理解D)TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.(10天津，阅读理解D)Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecas