高中英语必修五第四单元B5U4 Making the News

MakingtheNewsnewspaperDifferentkindsofjobsinvolvedinmakingnewspapersjournalist记者

designer排版员

painter美术编辑

printer印刷员

critic评论员

cartoonist漫画师chiefeditor主编deputyeditor副主编sub-editor审校编辑editor编辑photographer摄影师correspondent通讯员MatchthejobandworkinvolvedReporter/JournalistEditorPhotographerCriticDesignerPrinterInterviewingpeopleorfindingouteventsfromonlookersandwritingnewsstoriesCheckingthewritingandfactsandmakingchangesifnecessaryTakingphotographsofimportantpeopleoreventsGivingopinionsonplays,booksandeventslayingout(design)thearticlesandphotographsPrintingthenewspaperHowisanewspapermade?The__________holdsameeting.Journalists__________peopleandwritestories.Photosarequickly__________.Photographers_____photographs.ChiefeditorinterviewdevelopedtakeEditors______thereport.Editorswritethe__________.Thenewspapersare_________bytrainorplane.Thenewspapersare_________.checkheadlinesdeliveredprinted穆青

穆青:中国著名记者,他在６０多年的新闻生涯中创作了《县委书记的榜样——焦裕禄》等著名新闻作品，教育和影响了几代人。Doyouknowwhothesegoodjournalistsare?白岩松白岩松：央视著名记者、主持人，他主持了香港回归、三峡大江截流、国庆五十周年庆典、澳门回归等大型现场直播节目。他成为新一代电视人的代表之一，曾获“金话筒”奖。意大利著名女记者法拉奇

法拉奇曾采访过中国国家领导人邓小平，是20世纪最著名的新闻工作者、战地记者，享有极高的国际声誉。

Whatarethequalitiesagoodjournalistneedstohave?journalistsWhatarethequalitiesagoodnewsreporterneedstohave?CuriousgoodcommunicationskillshardworkingenthusiasmforthejobgoodeducationgoodlistenerDiscussionPreparedtoworklonghoursAbilitytoworkinateamhaveanoseforconcisethoroughMYFIRSTWORKASSIGNMENT

“Unforgettable,”saysnewjournalistaDearJournalistinChinaDaily,I’maseniorstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool.Consideringtheseverestageofmypresentlife,majorchoiceformyuniversity,Iturntoyourhelpformyfavoriteisbeingajournalistlikeyou.ButIhavenoideahowtobecomeajournalist.Socanyoutellmewhatskillsarerequired?Whatarethestagesincoveringastory?Howtocheckfactsandetc.I’llappreciateitifyoucaninformmeasdetailedaspossibleandlookforwardtoit.YoursSincerely,ChenJieTheskillsneededTheimportanceoflisteningStagesincoveringastoryHowtocheckfactsHowtodealwithaccusationsofprintinglies1.CanIgooutonastoryimmediately?2.WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?3.WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastory?4.WhatshouldIkeepinmind?5.Whyislisteningsoimportant?6.HowcanIlistencarefullywhiletakingnotes?7.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?Idiomaticwordscoverastoryhavea“nose”forastoryatrickofthetradegetthefactstraightgetthewrongendofthestickhowthestorygoesareal“scoop”topresentideasfairlynottounderstandproperlytoreportonanimportanteventthisisthestoryapieceofhotnewscleverwaysknowntoexpertsbeabletotellwhetherisatruestoryReadL1-L151.WhatpositiondidZhouyanggetatthefirstplace?AnAssistantjournalist.2.Didhehavetoassisthiscolleaguestotakephotographs?**Whatdidhedo?ReadL16-L20Whatskillsareacquiredofreportingastory?BeabletotelliftheintervieweeistellingthetruthBecurioustoaskquestionsDocertainresearchBeaccurateReadL21-L29**Howdoestherecordhelpinyourjournalistwork?TopresentideasfairlyUsetherecordasevidencetodefendyourselfwheninaccusationsofprintinglies.DOSANDDONT'SWhyislisteningsoimportant?ReadL30-END**Whatarethestagesincoveringthestoryofthefootballer?AskquestionsNotereactionsCheckfactsDoresearchandaskwitnessesPublishthereportHint(提示)Wentto…Arrange…Wesaw…guess…Wrote…DearJournalistinChinaDaily,I’maseniorstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool.Consideringtheseverestageofmylife,majorchoiceformyuniversity,Iturntoyourhelpformyfavoriteisbeingajournalistlikeyou.ButIhavenoideahowtobecomeajournalist.Socanyoutellmewhatskillsarerequired?Whatarethestagesincoveringastory?Howtocheckfactsandetc.I’llappreciateitifyoucaninformmeasdetailedaspossibleandlookforwardtoit.YoursSincerely,ChenJieDiscussingroupsandreportyourletterLanguagePointsBeoccupiedwithsth/indoingsthBeinvolvedinInvolvesth/doingsth1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularlocalnewspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是:ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof….注意:当一些否定词,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,notonly,nosooner

放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.

(否定词nowhere置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsohappy.

(否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)

2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislife.

beto+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态

(1)表示(命中)注定,结果是…

卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式,结果是世界闻名。

Chaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting,whichwastobecomeworld-famous.

所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。

Allthesewrongsdonetonaturearetobeansweredfor.(2)表示按计划,安排要发生的事情美国总统布什下周要来拜访中国。TheAmericanpresidentBushistovisitChinanextweek.(3)表示义务,命令,应该做你要在六点前完成这项工作。Youaretofinishtheworkbeforesixo’clock.1)周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。2)既然他学习那么努力,他一定会成功的。3)你应该遵守学校的规章制度。JayChouistogiveaperformanceonOct6inShanghai.Sincehestudiesveryhard,heistosucceed.Youaretoobeytherulesofourschool.表示将来的六种句型will/shalldo2.begoingtodo3.bedoing4.betodo5.do/does6.beabouttodoinfluencen.影响力;有影响力的人或事v.

影响(某人),对…起作用Theinfluenceofparentsisveryimportant.It’sveryclearthatherpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyPicasso.Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou,soIdon’twanttotellyoumyopinion.influential

adj.有影响力的3.assistant

adj.助理的;副的e.g.assistantmanager/director/cook/professor/journalistetc.assistant

n.(C):助理e.g.asales/shopassistantHughes,whowasMott's

assistant,willnowbecomeheadcoach.LydiaistheassistanttotheDirectorofFinance.assistv.帮助,协助4.covervt.盖,铺,覆盖他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。Hewascoveredwithmudbyapassingcar.(2)占有(时间,面积)这座城市占地10平方英里。Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.有记载的历史有5000年了。Recordedhistorycoversaperiodoffivethousandyears.(3)走完,走过他们一天走了20英里。Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少页书)现在我已经读完200页了。Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(开支)这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts.十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。Tendollarswillcoverourpetrolforthejourney.(6)包括,涉及,适用于他的研究涉及范围很广。Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(7)报道,采访记者们被派去采访这个事件。Reportersweresenttocovertheevent.5.submitv.

提交,呈递submit(that)

主张HesubmitsonlythatitisnotWashingtonthatshoulddothehelping.submitanapplication/claim/proposal…AllapplicationsmustbesubmittedbyMonday.v.

屈服,顺从Theysubmittedanessaytothepressure.6.Noneedforacamera.

此句是省略句,原句为:Thereisnoneedforacamera.

拓展:

Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要做某事情

Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.Tfessionaladj.职业的,专业的,从事职业的Ican’timagineheisaprofessional

footballer.Ifessionalteam/standards/adviceprofession

n.职业Sheisalawyerbyprofession.8.eageradj.

渴望的,热切的,殷切期盼的

beeagerfor/aboutsth渴望

beeager(forsb.)todo渴望(某人)做……beeagerthat…Hewaseagerforsuccess.Thechildwaseagertoseehismother.Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.Thepresidentiseagerthattheprojectshouldbestartedearly.eager与anxious

①beeagerforsth.

渴望,期望

be

anxiousfor/aboutsth.

担心,忧虑②be

eagertodosth./beanxioustodosth.后面跟不定式时,意思一样,表示渴望做,急切地想...⑴我们都为他的安全担忧。Wewereanxiousforhissafety.⑵这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见Jay.Thesecrazyfansareeager/anxioustoseeJay.⑶我们渴望周末休息一下。Weareeagerforarestonweekend.9.concentratevt.聚集vi.集中,全神贯注于(多和on/upon连用)concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注,精神集中,致力于……有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。Ican’tconcentrateonmystudywithallthenoisegoingon.他集中精力在他的科学研究上。Heconcentrateshismindonhisscientificresearch.我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.这群人聚集在城市的中心。Thecrowdsconcentratedinthecenterofthecity.军队在车站附近聚集。Thetroopsconcentratednearthestation.

※concentration

n.专心;聚集10.

Notonly

amIinterestedinphotography,but

Itookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Notonly…butalso引导的并列句,如notonly位于句首,notonly所在句倒装。NotonlywillIgo,butalsoIwilltakemyparentsthere.2)amateur

adj.业余的→(反)professional

专业的anamateurorchestra(管弦乐队)amateurdramaticsn.

业余从事者Comparedtothoseguys,I'manamateur.Theorchestraismadeupentirelyofamateurs.3)course

n.

课程;过程;一道菜Aneventthatchangedthe

courseofhistory.改变历史进程的事件afour-coursedinner有四道菜的正餐4)update

v.

现代化,更新It’sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.我们的软件应该更新了。5)skilln.

技能,技巧skilledadj.

有能力的;有经验的;训练过的(反)unskilledThecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlyskilledworkers.ManySiliconValleycompaniesaregrowingsofast,theyareeagertobuildaskilledhigh-techworkforce.skillful

adj.havingorshowingskill有技巧的;熟练的Theywerehighlyprofessionalandveryskillful.Wegivehiminstructioninsafeandskillful

driving.Biologicalevolutionhasmadethehumanspeciesmoresensitivetoitsenvironmentandmoreskillfulindealingwithit.11.acquirevt.(1)(通过努力)得到,获得或养成(习惯,行为,嗜好)通过细心的研究,他学到许多电脑知识。Heacquiredagreatknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。Heacquiredabadhabitofsmokingattheageof16.用他挣的钱,他买到了许多他喜欢的书。Withthemoneyheearnedhehadacquiredlotsofbooksheliked.acquisition

n.获得,习得,获得物Theacquisitionofasecondlanguageisdifferentfromlearningit.语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。Heisavaluableacquisitiontothefirm.他是公司不可多得(宝贵的)人才。比较:inquire询问inquiresthofsb向某人打听某事1)Coffeeisan___tasteandisnotlikedatfirst.A.acquiringB.acquiredC.acquireD.beingacquired2)She___memostpolitelywhetherIwishedtocontinue.A.inquiredofB.acquiredofC.inquiredD.acquiredB

C

12.haveanoseforsth.

对…很敏感;很善于发现与nose有关的短语：asplainasthenoseinourface

一清二楚winbyanose

侥幸取胜leadsb.bythenose

完全控制某人followone’snose

笔直走;凭直觉行事nosetonose

面对面地turnupone’snoseat

对….嗤之以鼻;瞧不起under

one’s

nose

当着某人的面with

one’s

nose

in

the

air

非常傲慢,自高自大13.assess

v

对…进行估价,评价同义词:judgeThetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomstoassess

whateffectsitmayhave.Psychologists(心理学家们)will

assessthechild’sbehavior.Thebookletaimstohelpparentsassess

rm

v

通知,告知,报告informsomebodyabout/ofsomethingPlease

rmsomebody(that)Weregretto

informyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.15.deadline

n.截止期限,最后期限deadline

forThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.deadline

ofIthastobeinbeforethedeadlineofJuly1st.meet/missadeadline(=haveornothavesomethingfinishedontime)workingunderpressuretomeetadeadline16.meanwhile:期间,同时Theteacherwashavinghisclass.Meanwhile,thatboyfellasleep.Aftergraduation,hegotajob.Meanwhile,hemeanwhile/meantime与此同时,在此期间

Thenextprogrammestartsintheminutes;____,hereissomemusic.Whichiswrong?inthemeantimeB.inthemeanwhileC.whileD.meanwhileC

17.casen.(1)anexample例子,事例

It’satypicalcaseofbadplanning.(2)场合,情形

Tomisstupid,butit’sdifferentinthecase

ofMary.Sheisjustlazy.Iheardthatthiswasnotthecase.(3)案件,案例

Thecasewillbeheardincourtnextweek.(4)alargebox盒子,箱子

suitcase,bookcase

①in

that

case

如果那样Yousayyourfathermightobject?Inthatcase,Iwillnotpressthematter.②

in

any

case

不管怎样

Inanycase,youmustfinishyourhomework.③

in

no

case

在任何情况下都不,放在句首要倒装Innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost.④

in

case

以防;如果,万一Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsomeincase.⑤in

case

of

万一,如果

Incaseoffire,ring119.注意:case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等作先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于inwhich。1)Hewillcome,______________(那样的话)I’llaskhimtohelp.2)Shesufferedfromillnessand___________(在那种情况下)herhusbandhadtostayhome.inwhichcaseinthatcase3)Haveyoueverhadacase______yourteacherhaddoneyouwrong?4)_______(万一)hecallsme,tellhimthatIwillringhimback.5)_________________________________(就像小鸟一样),youngpeoplewillleavehomewhengrowingup.18.accusevt.控告,指控,通常和of连用Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebank.whereIncaseAsisoftenthecasewithbirdsaccuse,charge,blame词义辨析

accuse

(指控)sb.of(doing)sth.

charge(指控)sb.with(doing)sth.

accuse(指责)sb.of(doing)sth.

blame(责备)sb.for(doing)sth.｛｛他被指控偷了一辆汽车。He

was

accused

of

stealingacar.He

was

charged

with

stealingacar.19.soastodosth.(1)表示目的,“以便”其否定形式为soasnotto.作目的状语时可以用inorderto代替．Thetestpapersarekeptsecretsoastopreventcheating.(2)表示结果,“结果是”Heshotatthebirdsoastoshootit.soadj./adv.+asto

如此…以致于…,作结果状语Hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbike?such…asto…

如此…以致于…,作结果状语Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievehim.20.sceptical

adj.

怀疑的

sceptically

adv.

scepticalabout/ofI’mextremelyscepticalaboutwhatIreadinthepress.Environmentalgroupsarescepticalofthegovernment’sclaims.21.besupposedtodo应该,理应,含有本应如何,

但事实并非如此之意Shewassupposedtobereadingathomeatthattime,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.Hewassupposedtohavefinishedhishomework,butheplayedallthemorning.benotsupposedtodo表示不允许Youarenotsupposedtotalkinclass.22.dilemma

n.困境,窘境amoral

dilemma

道德(方面的)两难(问题)inadilemma

处于两难中I'minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.ThisplacedRobertKennedyinadilemma.Manywomenarefacedwiththedilemmaofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.(义务)23.demand

n.

要求;需求

vt.强烈要求demandsth.ofsb.Somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents.(同义词)require;needThissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.demandthat(从句中should可省略)Hedemandsthathebetold/demandstobetoldeverything.Theydemanded

thatthemilitarygovernmentfreeallpoliticalprisoners.demandtoknow/see/havesth.Hekeptdemandingtoknowhowitgotthere.I.根据句意,选择适当的词填空。1.profession;professional;professorHewasafamous_________inJilinUniversity.b.Hetookupthe__________ofdoctorwhenhewas30.c.Youneeda___________fessorprofession

professional

3.gift;gifteda.Hehasa______formusic.b.Heis______insinginganddancing.4.thorough;through_______thekitchenwindow,Isawthemailmanwalkinguptothehouse.b.Researchershavetobevery________tomakesuretheresultsareaccurate.giftgiftedThroughthorough5.colleague;collegeI’dliketointroducea_________ofmine,Davidfromouroffice.b.Mybrotherneverwentto______,buthestillhasaverygoodjob.6.concentrate;concentrationIcan’t__________onmystudieswithsomuchnoisegoingon.b.Thetennisplayersneedtotal_____________duringplay.colleaguecollegeconcentrateconcentration7.course;causeBreastcanceristheleading______ofdeathforAmericanwomenintheirforties.b.Allpeopleapplyingfordrivinglicensesarerequiredtotakeadriving______.8.record;recorderShetookherSonytape_________outofherbagandplaceditdown.b.Accordingtoyourmedical______,youhadanoperationfiveyearsago.recordscausecourserecorderII.翻译我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

(concentrate...on)Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.2.在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。

(tellthetruth)Allthepeoplepresentthoughthedidn’ttellthetruth.3.他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。

(cover)4.那本书找不到了。(betodo)5.只有当你经历了很多磨难后,你才知道幸福的可贵。(onlyif)Hewassenttocoverthatmeeting.Thebookwasnottobefound.Onlyifyouexperiencemuchhardshipcanyouvaluethehappiness.6.他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。

(beaccusedof)7.为了占到好座位,我和玛丽很早就去了。(soasto)8.我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。

(besupposedto)Heisaccusedofmurderandsentencedtodeath.MaryandIwentearlysoastogetgoodseats.Ithoughtweweresupposedtogetmovieticketstoday.1.section

栏,版,节,部分

thesportssection

edition

版次,版数

the3rdeditionofthenovel/acheapedition/thecityeditionofNewYorkTimes

editor

n.

编辑

edit

v.编辑,

剪辑

editsth.outof(sth.)删除LanguagePointsissue/number

期数

thelatestissueofNewsweekcopy

册数,副本sixthousandcopiesofthebook2.gifted

有天赋的Asagiftedmusician,henotonlycanplaymusicbuthasagiftforcomposing,sopeoplecallhimamanofmanygiftsandsenthimapianoashis

birthdaygift.3.aheadof

在…之前;比…强(好)我们前面有条河。北京的时间比新疆早4个小时。他的思想总是领先于那个时代。他是班上最优秀的学生。

Aheadofusisariver.ThetimeofBeijingis4hoursahead

ofXinjiang.Hisideasisalwaysahead

ofhistime.Heisahead

oftherestoftheclass.4.department(政府,企业,商店,大学等的)部,司,局,处,科,部门,系TheEducationDepartmentThesalesdepartmentgetahead

成功,发迹,前进go

ahead

前进,进行,继续(事情),(祈使)干吧

(开始吧),请吧look

ahead

展望(未来),朝前看5.settowork=get/settledowntowork开始工作一接到这个任务,我们立即开始了工作。Onreceivingtheassignment,weimmediatelysettowork.Theworkerssettorepairingthebridge.6.concise--Expressingmuchinfewwords;cleara

concise

dictionary

简明词典7.accurate

adj.正确无误的,精确的,准确的归纳拓展accuracy

n.准确,精确precise

adj.精确的,独特的,精细的exact

adj.正确的,准确的,严谨的,精密的accurately

adv.精确,准确correct

adj.

正确的,准确1)________statistics,measurements,calculations,areveryimportant.2)It’simpossibletosaywithany________howmanyareaffected.3)Thisisthe______dressforaformaldinner.4)The____timeisthreeminutesandthirty-fiveseconds.Accuratecorrectaccuracyexact5)Theybothcamehereat______thesametime.6)Heis______ineverything.7)Thediagramhadbeencopiedwithgreat________.8)Heisamanwitha______mind.precisepreciseexactlyprecision8.senior

adj.

年长的,(级别、职位、资格)较高的,高年级的(作定语)

senior

n.

年较长的人,毕业班或高年级的学生

junior

adj.

较幼的,较小的

superior

adj.较高的,优越的,优良的,

不屈服的注意:本身都是比较级形式,无须再添加more或-er;这三个词用于比较级中不与than连用,而与to连用。Heisnotsuperior

totemptation.他经不住诱惑。2)Thisengineissuperiorinmanyaspects.这台发动机在很多方面性能都非常优越。3)Heistwoyearssenior

tome.他比我大两岁。4)Iwillhavetoaskmy

superior.那事我得先问一下我们公司老板。5)Heiswearingasuperior

smile.他脸上带有高傲的微笑。passsthdown(tosb)

把…传给下一代handsthdown(tosb)传递某物/将某物传给下一代handsthon(tosb)

将某物递给或送交某人9.pass

sth

ontosb把…传给某人Wemustmanagetopassthenewsofherdeathontohermother.Passtheletterontotheothersintheclass.10.polish

polish(sth)(up)(withsth)磨光,擦亮polish(up)furniture/shoeswithacloth用布把家具/鞋擦亮2)(比喻)修正,修改,修饰(某事物)polishaspeech/anarticle给讲稿/文章润色11.approve

v.

赞成,认可,满意,批准,通过

approval

n.

赞成、同意、认可

on

approval

(指货物)不满意可以退换的

approving

adj.赞许的、认可的

approved

school

少年罪犯教养院(感化院)Youcanjointheclassifyourmotherapproves.你可以参加这个班,

如果你母亲同意的话。2)Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapproveit.你作出了一个好决定,我不折不扣(衷心)地表示赞同。3)Shereceivedmanyapprovingglances.

她赢得了很多赞许的目光。4)Idon’t

approveofsmokinginbed.

我不赞成躺在床上吸烟。12.process

v.加工;处理;冲洗processafilm/photos冲洗胶卷/照片Picturesarebeingprocessed.图像正在处理中。processdatas处理数据processcakes加工蛋糕process

n.步骤;程序;过程;工作流程theprocessof……的步骤或过程in(the)processof…在…中;在进行…中Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocess.教育制度的改革将是一个艰苦的过程。13.appointmentn.

任命,委派,工作,职位,约会,预约

appoint

v.任命,委派确定或决定某事物

appointthatsth.(shallbedone)命令某事

takeanappointment就职

byappointment按照约定

keep/breakonesappointment

守/违约

make/fixan

appointment

with与某人约会14.Whendoyou

thinkisconvenientforyou?

句中doyouthink作插入语,英语中

doyouthink/suppose/believe/imagine等和疑问代词或疑问副词连用时,常把疑问代(副)词置于句首,

而把doyouthink置于句中。inversion英语语序陈述语序:倒装语序:主语放在谓语的前面主语放在谓语的后面完全倒装:部分倒装:倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语前只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前Incametheteacher.NeverbeforehaveIseenafilmsomoving.①down,up,in,out,away,here,there,now,then,off等表示方位时间的副词位于句首时。全部倒装的情况注意:主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词；主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。Outrushedthechildren.ThedooropenedandincameBlack.Nowcomesyourturn.Outitrushed.Hereyouare.②表示方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时。Inthefrontoftheroomwasatable,andbehinditstoodabeautifullady.AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji.③带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。④表语置于句首时。“Don’tloseheart!”saidmothertoherson.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.改写句子1.Hewasneverinterestedinpopmusic._________interestedinpopmusic.2.Asmallgardenwasinfrontofthehouse._________________asmallgarden.3.Apicturehangsonthewall.4.Theywentaway.部分倒装的情况①not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether.LittledidIexpecttogetsuchawarmwelcome.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.②only修饰的状语放在句首时。④由notonly…butalso连接两个句子时,notonly后的句子倒装。③so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”时。⑤neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,butalsohecomposesthemusic.Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.⑥nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…时,从句用过去完成时(倒装),主句用过去时。⑦虚拟条件句省略if时。Were,should,had提前。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.⑧as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.⑨until引导时间状语提前时,若句子谓语动词是否定式,把notuntil一起提前，主句倒装。Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.⑩So+adj./adv.表程度时,需用倒装。Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.__________Iseenhimbefore.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.Never

haveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,_________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman______________________.stooda

terribleGenie5.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.____________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.___aninterestingbook____thatJohnhasreadittwice.Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.________________________________So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreaditt