安徽省安庆市潜山市2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

潜山市2019-2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量验收八年级英语试题卷温馨提示:1、本试卷分为四部分 ,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2、考生务必将自己的姓名、号码及班级等分别写在答题卷上,收卷时只交答题卷,试卷学生自己保留。第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共你将听到五段对话A、B、C三个选项中选出5小题;每小题1分I.短对话理解（共你将听到五段对话A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。Whatdoesthegirlhelphermotherdo?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Dothedishes.C.Cookthedinner.A.Sweepthefloor.B.Dothedishes.C.Cookthedinner.HowwasJenny'striptotheGreatWall?.A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.Howoftenshouldtheboytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.WhereweretheboyandhisfriendslastFriday?A.Atschool.B.Inthecountryside.C.Athome.A.Atschool.B.Inthecountryside.C.Athome.WhatkindofmusicdoesMikelikebest?A.Lightmusic.B.RockmusicC.CountrymusicA.Lightmusic.B.RockmusicC.Countrymusic.长对话理解（共 5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）A、B、CA、B、C三个选项中选出听下面一段对话 ,回答第6至7小题。WheredidJimmyworkasavolunteerlastyear?A.Inthefoodbank.B.Inthechildren'shospital.C.Intheschool.A.Inthefoodbank.B.Inthechildren'shospital.C.Intheschool.WhatdidJimmydoasavolunteer?A.Hecheeredupthesickkids.Helookedafterthesickkids.Hegaveoutfood.听下面一段对话 ,回答第8至10小题。WhathappenedtoMary?A.Shedidsomethingwrong.B.Shedidn'twanttodoherhomework.C.Shehadabigargumentwithherfriend.

WhatdidTinawanttodo?A.Shewantedtocopyhomework.B.Shewantedtosaysorry.C.Shewantedtobringherhomework.WhatadvicedoestheboygivetoMary?A.TosaysorrytoTina.B.TowritealettertoTina.C.Tohaveacry.A.TosaysorrytoTina.B.TowritealettertoTina.C.Tohaveacry.m.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1m.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。11.Whydomanychildreninwesterncountriesdohousework?A.Togetpocketmoney.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Toimprovethemselves.A.Togetpocketmoney.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Toimprovethemselves.Whendochildrenusuallystarttodohouseworkinwesterncountries?A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.Whendoschoolstudentsoftendohousework?A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.C.OnWednesdays.A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.C.OnWednesdays.Whatdomanyyoungkidswanttobuy?A.Cameras.B.Candies.C.Mobilephones.A.Cameras.B.Candies.C.Mobilephones.Whatdochildrenwanttobuywhentheygetolder?A.Expensivethings.B.Interestingthings.C.Specialthings.A.Expensivethings.B.Interestingthings.C.Specialthings.21.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandhardwork.A.makeB.achieveC.inventD.succeed22.I'msorrytohearthathehurtwhenheplayedbaseball.A.MyselfB.himselfC.meD.him两遍。21.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandhardwork.A.makeB.achieveC.inventD.succeed22.I'msorrytohearthathehurtwhenheplayedbaseball.A.MyselfB.himselfC.meD.himIV.信息车t换（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容 ，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读A16showTimeAt9:00am.on17_20.PlaceIntheschool18hall.ActivitiesWe'llenjoysome_19_pieces,interestingstories,singwonderfulsongsanddance.WhoSomeforeign.20_willbeinvitedtotheshow.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）—WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?--Theyinthehallway.--Theyinthehallway.A.aretalking B.havetalked C.weretalking D.talked—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?--Oh,itisbooks.A.filledwith B.coveredwith C.usedfor D.madeof—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?—Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother D.bigger,anyotherThelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent B.took C.brought D.offeredImissedthefilmTheWonderingEarth.—Whatapity!It'smeaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthsing.A.sucha B.so C.such D.soa—HaveyoubeentoTianzhushanGeoparkMuseum?-No.Althoughitfornearlyoneyear,I'mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasbeenstarted C.hasbeenopenD.hasopenedmedicaltamswenttoWuhantohelppeopletherefightthenovelcoronavirus.（新型冠状病毒）.A.TwohundredofB.Twohundreds C.Hundredof D.Hundredsof—Doyouthinkitwillstoprainingtomorrow?一Ithasbeensowetforweeks.A.Ihopeso. B.I'mafraidso. C.Ithinkso D.Ofcoursenot.VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AOncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere__31__everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike."Look,mybrother,"saidMike,"Hereisthebest32treefrommygarden.Takeithomeand33itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrencanenjoyit."Henrywas 34withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto35whereheshouldplantit.IfIplantitonthehill,"saidhetohimself,"thewindmightcatchitand 36 down thefruit;IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem; But ifIplant it."__37^heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelse couldnotice it. Butthetreebore（结出）nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim38,"Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme39butleaves.

WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,"Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout40orwarmth.Howthencouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"31.A.simpleB.famousC.similarD.common32.A.pearB.grapeC.appleD.banana33.A.sellB.washC.hideD.plant34.A.tiredB.patientC.pleasedD.popular35.A.learnaboutB.thinkaboutC.talkaboutD.careabout36.A.putB.cutC.pushD.shake37.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.LuckilyD.Certainly38.A.happilyB.angrilyC.kindlyD.carelessly39.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything40.A.airB.earthBC.waterD.sunlightWhatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?Smartschools（智慧校园）arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theirhightechnologyhelpsstudents41moreeffectively（高效地）,aswellashelp42toworkbetter.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconand_43itquestions.BeaconisanAIchattingrobotthatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalassistant（助手）forstudentsat44.Alexa,Amazon'svoice-activated（声控的）smartassistant,canremembertheteacher'sclassroompreferences,suchas45brightthelightsshouldbe,andchangethemwisely.Peopleoften46universitiesas"mini-cities".Theyoftenhavetheirownroads,shops,andbanks.Universitiesareseenasgood47tousesmarttechnology,becausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings.5Gwillalsobeabighelpforstudentswhotake48classes.Manystudentslivefarawayfromschools.49 5G,thiswillchange.Byusingvirtualrealitysystems（ 虚拟现实系统），studentscanlearnathomeandwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithout_50theirclassrooms.41.A.PlayB.workC.learnD.teach42.A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.classmates43.A.MakingB.givingC.askingD.receiving44.A.HomeB.schoolC.townD.city45.A.HowB.whenC.whereD.what46.A.DescribesB.callsC.imaginesD.keeps47.A.SchoolsB.factoriesC.citiesD.places48.A.difficultB.after-schoolC.onlineD.interesting

49.A.OfB.InC.AtD.With49.A.OfB.InC.AtD.With50.A.Getting B.arriving C.leaving D.going第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?Hello,Kate!51Andyou?Verywell.What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI'dliketogoonwithitthissummerholiday.52Yes,itseemeddifficultatfirst,butafterawhileitbecameeasier.Youwerethebestinclass,right?Yes,IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyourplan?53No,notthissummerholiday. 54 Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?55Oh,therecomesthebus!Goodbye!Bye!IplantogotoAfricanextsummerholiday.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?Wheredoyoucomefrom?IsChineseverydifficult?I'mOK.Travellingisveryexpensive.Noproblem.VI阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。StoryWritingComputerScienceStoryWritingInthiscourse,you'lldeveloptheskillstoworkoutproblemswithprogrammingandlearnhowtocode（编码）.Withthehelpofourteachers,youwilllearnhowtobecomeasoftware（软件）developer.Place:OxfordClassSize:10Price:£460Greatstoriesdon'tjusthappenbychance.Youneedtoknowhowtocreateacharacter,planastoryandcatchthereader'sattention.Learnhowtodoallthatinourcourse.Place:CambridgeClassSize:8Price:£280Time:21July-1AugustEmail:frank@Time:4July-18JulyEmail:lucy@EnglishAdventurers^StudyingEnglishwithusmeansthatyouwillhavemanyRobotMakersYou'lllearnallyouneedtobuildyourownrobots.We'llpLflylrnT$chancesformeaningfulEnglishcoverallkindsofsubjectsas建暹盍氮communication.You'lldevelopskillsandbuildconfidenceinallareasoftheyoubuildyourknowledge.Also,we'lllearnaboutthe 必Englishlanguage.newandfantasticwaysrobotscanhelpusinPlace:BrightonClassSize:12Price:£350Time:3August-16AugustEmail:ann@summercourse.Comthefuture.Place:LondonClassSize:15Price:£530Time:7August-20AugustEmail:peter（@summercourse.Com.WhenwillEnglishAdventurersstart?A.On4July. B.On21July. C.On3August. D.On7August..Howmuchwillstudentpayifheisinterestedinbothstorywritingandrobotmaking?A.£740. B.£810. C.£880. D.£990.3.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtocode,youshouldtake.A.ComputerScience B.StoryWritingC.EnglishAdventurers D.RobotMakersBIliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintothelitandpressedButton（按钮）12.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfromlto14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightwentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istatedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopelessandpressedallthebuttonswithmyopenhands.Andallatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm（火灾警报）.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped.andthedoorsopened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeeninthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid,"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4pmand5pmonThursday,March13."Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.ItmovedfastuptothetopfloorAsthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame .A.moreandmorescared B. calmerandcalmerC.moreandmorebored D. clearerandclearerWhydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain. B. Therepairworkerrang the lift alarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D. Thewriterpressedthe lift alarm bell.Afterreadingthepaper,thewriterrealizedthathe/shehad .A.escapedafireaccident B.madeasillymistakeC.visitedadishonestfriend D.pressedawrongbuttonCOnerestaurantinIndiaisencouragingpeopletoputtheirleftover（吃剩的）foodinafridgeoutsideforthehungrypeopletotake.Ifpeopleareinneedofameal,theycantakefoodfromthefridgeatanytime.Thefridgeisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekandstaysunlocked.TheowneroftherestaurantPaulineaskspeopletowritethedatetheyleavethefood,sothehungrypeopleknowhowlongit'sbeenthere.Butmostfooddoesn'tstayinthefridgeforlongandthefoodneedstobeaddedoften.Paulineherselfaddsaround75to80portions（一份）offoodfromtherestaurantadayinthefridge.Theideatoputafridgeon.thestreetcametoPaulinelateonenightwhenshesawaladylookingforfoodinatrashcan.Shewasespeciallysadbecausethatnight,herrestaurantmadelotsoffoodthattheycouldhaveeasilygiventhewoman,insteadofherlookingforit.Shefeltlikeshewastedfood,andwastingnofoodiswhatPaulineisdoingnow.Bydoingthis,Paulinehashelpedthousandsofpeople.Andshewillkeephelpingmoreiftheyneed.Peoplecantake fromthefridge.A.money B.water C.food D.clothingTheownerPaulineaddsaround portionsoffoodeveryday.A.15to20 B.35to40 C.55to60 D.75to80TheideatoputafridgeonthestreetcametoPauline .A.lateonenightB.lateonemorning C.earlyonenight D.earlyonemorningTheunderlinedphrasetrashcanmeans inChinese.A.热水箱 B.保温箱 C.保险箱 D.垃圾箱HowdoyoulikePaulineafterreadingthestory?A.Sheisclever. B.Sheiskind-hearted.C.Sheisbrave. D.Sheisoutgoing.DIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"lesson"insorting（分类）garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingrulesonJuly1,2019.AsChina'sfirstcitytocarryoutthestrictrules,peopleinShanghaishouldsortgarbageintofourkinds,namelyrecyclable（可回收利用的）,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Asaresult,thedailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced（减少）byanaverage（平均）of15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclablesis4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018."Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources,"saidDengJianping,directoroftheproject."Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong-termmethodstodealwithgarbage."However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping（倾倒）.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Thenthewetgarbagewilldecompose（分解）properlyandbecomeusefulwaste.NowsomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticboxesthatcanbewashedandreused.PeopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintothe kinds.recyclable,dry,harmfulandkitchenwasterecyclable,kitchen,dryand"other"wasteC.harmful,recyclable,dryand"other"wasteD.harmful,recyclable,dryandwetwasteWhatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?Thegarbage-sortingregulationhasalreadybroughtimprovements.Recyclablewastebecameless.In2019,peopleproducedlesswastethanin2018.Shanghaineedsstricterrulestodealwithwaste.AccordingtoDengJianping,Shanghai .hasproducedmoregarbagecanshashaddifficultieswithgarbagesortingwillhelpothercitiesmakegarbage-sortingrulesisstilllookingforlong-termwaystodealwithgarbageWhydopeoplethinkit'sdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage?A.Becauseit'sharmful.Becausethewasteandthebagmustbeputintwobins.Becauseit'stooexpensive.Becauseitcan'tbedecomposed.72.Thisarticletellus .whyShanghaimustsorttheirgarbagehowShanghaisortstheirgarbagetheachievementsandproblemsofgarbage-sortinginShanghaiD.howtoprotectourenvironment阅读下面短文并回答问题EThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeetheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthefirsttime.WhilewalkingdownastreetIdecidedtostopatarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutsidetherestaurantandorderedmyfood.Iplayedwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.JustthenatallmancamenearmeandaskedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar（乞丐）becausehewaswearingniceclothes,withabackpackon.Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathelivedinanothercityandhejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,hecheckedhisbackpackandfoundhiswalletandphoneweregone."Youmustbehungry,Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It'smytreat."Isaid.WetalkedforawhileandafterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoneyandlethimusemyphone,sothathecouldtalktosomeonebackhome.Heaskedformynumber."Whatfor?"Iasked."IfIhaveachanceIwillvisityourcityandpayback,sir,"hesaid."Don'tthinklikethat.It'smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward—whensomeoneneedshelp,helphimorher,"Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,too.Whatdidthewriterdowhenwaitingforhisfood?（不超过5个词）Wheredidthebeggarfindhiswalletandphonewasgone?（不超过5个单词）Whydidthetallmanaskforthewriter'snumber?（不超过15个单词）第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）X单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Cindyisam （成员）oftheschoolba