高中英语人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection 优秀

SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading(Ⅰ)—Reading姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.Fastreading1．Daisywenttotheseplacestoseesomeendangeredwildlifeexcept________.A．TibetB．ZimbabweC．athickrainforestD．Indonesia2．TherearenotasmanyantelopesasthereusedtobeinTibet,________.A．becauseofpollutionB．thankstothedevelopmentoftheindustryC．asaresultofkillingD．fortheydonotproducetheyoungfastenough3．TheBESTwaytoprotecttheantelopeis__________________________________.A．toleavethemastheyareB．tostopthefurtradeC．tocallonpeopletostopkillingD．toletmorepeopletoknowthetruth4．Farmersusedtohuntelephantsbecause______.A．theywanttomakemoneyfromtheanimalsB．theywanttoprotecttheircropsfrombeingdestroyedC．theywanttogettheirfurandivoryD．theythoughtthelargeanimalsweretoodangeroustothem5．IntherainforestinSouthAmerica,plantswhichcontaindrugs________.A．arewaitingtobediscoveredandmadeintomedicineB．shouldbeintroducedtootherpartsoftheworldC．arenotpaidattentiontobytheWWFD．needattentionandprotection答案：1．DⅡ.CarefulreadingWorkinpairsandfillintheblanksbelowaccordingtothetext.SomethingaboutDaisy'sStrangeDreamInherdream,acarpettookhertomanyplaces.PlacesshewentTibetZimbabweArainforestAnimalsshemetAn2．________An3．________ASituationsoftheanimalsAntelopes,whoseisbeingusedtomakesweaters,arekilledforthebeneaththeirstomachs.Farmers7．________themwithout.Butnowthenumbersare.Themonkeyisrubbingitselftoitselffrommosquitoes.答案：1．flying5．fur9．increasingⅢ.SummarySummarizethegeneralideaofthetextinabout30words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThepassagetellsusDaisy'sexperiences.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空SavingtheNorthernWhiteRhinoMeetSudan.Heisanorthernwhiterhinoceros,araresubspeciesofwhiterhinos.Buthe'snotjustanynorthernwhiterhino.Heistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhinoleftintheworldandoneoftheonlyfivenorthernwhiterhinos__1__today.ThatmeansSudan,42,isthesubspecies'lasthopeof__2__extinction.Toprotecthim,officialshaveplacedhim__3__24­hourarmedguardincentralKenya.Sudanlivestherewithtwofemalenorthernwhiterhinos,FatuandNajin.__4__twonorthernwhiterhinofemalesareindifferentzoos.Nonorthernwhiterhinosareleftinthe__5__.Northernwhiterhinos,whichcan__6__upto5,000pounds,wereonce__7__acrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.Buttheir__8__weredestroyedbyyearsofwar.Morethan1,000rhinoswere__9__lastyearingamereservesinSouthAfricaalone.Fifty­fourrhinoswerekilledinKenya,whichhasamuch__10__Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhavehadtheirhorns__11__sothatpoachers(偷猎者)willnotwanttohuntthem.Allthreerhinoshavebeen__12__withradiotransmitters(发射机),andpeopleoftengointonearbycommunitiestogather__13__onpoaching.“Withtherising__14__forrhinohorns...wefacemanypoachingattempts，”saysSimonIrungu,oneofSudan'sprotectors.“__15__wemanagetofightagainstalargenumberofthese,weoften__16__ourlivesinthelineofduty.”OfficialsatOlPejetaarehopingSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohavea__17__.Sudanisveryold,butscientistsarenot__18__theirhope.“Keepingrhinoprotectorswellequipped,highlytrained,andwellmotivatedis__19__tothesurvivalofallrhinosubspecies，”onepersonsaid.“The__20__wehavereceivedfromallovertheworldhasbeenunbelievable.”B．awakeC．absentD．alive2．B．determiningC．concerningD．refusing3．B．underC．beyondD．with4．B．OtherC．TheotherD．Others5．B．worldC．shadeD．wild6．B．riseC．addD．look7．B．plentifulC．helpfulD．powerful8．B．sourcesC．habitatsD．journeys9．B．discoveredC．transportedD．injured10．B．fewerC．largerD．smaller11．B．removedC．rubbedD．measured12．B．coveredC．fittedD．circled13．B．requestC．evidenceD．guidance14．B．searchC．competitionD．demand15．B．WhileC．SinceD．Before16．B．organizeC．riskD．devote17．B．restC．bathD．walk18．ofB．relyingonC．settingdownD．givingup19．B．keyC．rareD．hard20．B．honorC．awardD．prize居住在肯尼亚自然保护区的北方雄性白犀牛——苏丹，今年已经42岁了。他是世界上最后一头北方雄性白犀牛。倘若他最后无法繁衍子嗣，北方白犀牛这一物种将从我们的世界消失。1．解析：结合上文中的“Heistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhinoleftintheworld”可知，它是世界上唯一的北方雄性白犀牛，因此可知他是现在活着的(alive)五头北方白犀牛之一。答案：D2．解析：与上文的“Heistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhinoleftintheworld”呼应，此处表示由于他是唯一的北方雄性白犀牛，因此他是这个物种避免灭绝的最后希望。avoid“避免”，符合语境。答案：A3．解析：根据语境可知，这里指为了保护Sudan，官员们对他进行了24小时的武装保护。答案：B4．解析：结合上文中的“oneoftheonlyfivenorthernwhiterhinos”和“Sudanlivestherewith...FatuandNajin”可知，这里表示另外两头北方雌性白犀牛生活在不同的动物园。表示在确定范围内的其他几个应用theother。答案：C5．解析：这里与上文的differentzoos呼应，指这些北方白犀牛都生活在动物园里，已经没有这种犀牛生活在野外了。wild“处于野生状态”，符合语境。答案：D6．解析：根据后面的“upto5,000pounds”可知，北方白犀牛可以重达5000磅。weigh“重，重量是……”，符合语境。答案：A7．解析：根据语境可知，这里指的是这种北方白犀牛曾经在非洲北部和中部大量存在着。plentiful“丰富的，充足的”，符合语境。答案：B8．解析：根据后面的“weredestroyedbyyearsofwar”可知，北方白犀牛的栖息地(habitats)被多年的战争摧毁了。答案：C9．解析：这里与下文中的“Fifty­fourrhinoswerekilledinKenya”呼应，指去年仅在南非禁猎区就有超过一千头犀牛被杀死。答案：A10．解析：根据语境可知，在南非和肯尼亚都有大量的犀牛被杀死，因此犀牛的数量很少了。答案：D11．解析：根据后面的“sothatpoachers(偷猎者)willnotwanttohuntthem”可知，人们已经把Sudan,Fatu和Najin的犀牛角去除了，所以偷猎者就不想捕获他们了。remove“移走，去掉”，符合语境。答案：B12．解析：根据后面的“withradiotransmitters(发射机)”可知，人们给这三头犀牛都安装了无线电发射机。fit“安装”，符合语境。答案：C13．解析：根据前面的“withradiotransmitters(发射机)”和“onpoaching”可知，人们经常去附近的地方收集偷猎的信息(information)。答案：A14．解析：根据前面的rising和后面的“rhinohorns...wefacemanypoachingattempts”可知，人们对犀牛角的需求(demand)增加了。答案：D15．解析：结合两个分句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步，故选B项。答案：B16．解析：根据空前的“fightagainstalargenumberofthese”和空后的ourlives可知，这里指“我们”经常冒着生命危险，与偷猎者斗争。risk“冒……的危险”，符合语境。答案：C17．解析：根据前面讲的北方白犀牛数量的减少可知，官员们希望Sudan和一个雌性白犀牛能够生个小犀牛。答案：A18．解析：根据but可知，虽然Sudan已经很老了，但是科学家们仍然没有放弃(givingup)希望。答案：D19．解析：根据前面的“Keepingrhinoprotectorswellequipped,highlytrained,andwellmotivated”可知，这些对于保护所有犀牛亚种免于灭绝来说是至关重要的(key)。答案：B20．解析：结合后面的“wehavereceivedfromallovertheworldhasbeenunbelievable”可知，此处指的是我们得到的来自全世界的支持(support)是难以置信的。答案：AⅡ.阅读理解IftheSeaveysaren'talreadythefirstfamilyofsleddogracing,they'reontheirwaytobecomingthat.OnWednesday,forthethirdtimeinfouryears,DallasSeaveywonAlaska'sIditarodTrailSledDogRace.Andhisfather,MitchSeavey,cameinsecond.Dallasfinishedthe979­mileracein8days,8hours,13minutesand6seconds,fivehoursslowerthanhisrecord­settingfinishlastyear.Butitwasstillgoodenoughtowin.Dallasowedthistohisdogteam.“Ireallydobelievethatthisisoneofthebestdogteamsthat'severbeen，”hesaid.TheIditarodroutewasmovedfurthernorththanusualthisyear.Alaskahadawarmer­than­normalwinter.Andhadtheushers(赶狗拉雪橇的人)usedtheusualroute,theymighthavebeensleddingonmudinsteadofsnowandice.Butjustastheracewasbeginning,acoldfront(冷锋)sweptacrossthestate.“Thetemperaturefell40belowzeroandsnowfelldown，”Dallassaid.“Itwasnottheeasyrunthatmanypeoplehadexpected.”TheIditarodisconsideredtheSuperBowlofsleddogracingandhonorssomebravemen.Itessentiallyretraces(重走)therouteusedin1925,whenmenondogsledsracedacrossthestatetodeliverlifesavingserum(血清)toNome,tostopapotentiallydeadlydisease.It'sanextremetestofstrengthandpatience—forthehumanushersandtheirdogs.Thatwasaverytoughrace,butDallashadalotofconfidenceinhisdogs—andhimself.“Aslongasyoutakecareofthedogteamandmakegooddecisions,goodthingswillhappen，”Dallassaid.Forcominginfirstthisyear,Dallasgot$70,000andanewpick­uptruck.Mitchgotapproximately$58,600forcominginsecond.IncludingMitch'sIditarodwinin2023,theSeaveyfamilyhasnowwonfourIditarodsinarow.AndjudgingbywhattheysaidonWednesday,neitherthefathernorthesonplanstoquitanytimesoon.Aslongastheywerehavingfun,theysaid,theywouldkeeponcompeting.“Thewinisaresultofdoingwhatwelove，”Dallassaid.1．WhodidDallasthinkcontributedtohiswinningmost?A.Hisdogteam.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriends.2．Whathappenedduringthisyear'sIditarod?A.Racersmovedfurthersouththanusual.B.Racersbecameslowerthantheydidlastyear.C.Racershadtoruninanunexpectedsnow.D.Racersspentmostoftheirtimesleddingonmud.3．TheoriginalpurposeoftheIditarodwasto________.A.testhuman'sstrengthandpatienceB.amusethosesufferingfromadeadlydiseaseC.developtheteamworkoffiercedogsD.rememberthosewhoriskedsavingothers'lives4．Howm