高考复习人教新课标选修7unit4

1._________n.目录2.______n.角；角度3.________n.观念；概念4.________n.台;平台;讲台5.___________n.周年纪念一、单词识记

anniversarycatalogueangleconceptplatform6.____________n.宇航员7.___________n.门诊部；小诊所8.___________n.特权；特别优待9.___________n.教科书；课本10.__________vt.&n.买；购买purchaseastronautclinicprivilegetextbook11.__________vt.烤n.烤面包12.__________adj.有关的;切题的13.__________adj.遥远的;偏僻的14.__________adj.&adv.每周(的)15.___________conj.否则;要不然otherwisetoastrelevantremoteweekly1.______n.

泥;淤泥;泥浆______adj.

泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的2._________vi.&vt.

调整;(使)适合__________adj.

可调的;可调节(整)的

___________n.

调节;调整

二、单词拓展(A)单词派生

adjustmentmudmuddyadjustadjustable3.______________vi.参与;参加______________n.参与;参加_____________n.参加者;参与者participantparticipateparticipation4.___________n.志愿者___________adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的____________adv.自愿地;自动地voluntarilyvolunteervoluntary5._____________vt.分配;分发_____________n.分配;分发;分布状态_____________n.发行人;经销商;分销商distributordistributedistribution6.__________vt.保护adj.安全的__________n.安全；保护；保障7._________vi.工作；运转vt.操作____________n.操作；经营operationsecuresecurityoperateAll__________(participate)arerequiredtoworkhardtobuildpositivecontributionstosocietyandhavelotsoffun!1.作主语用名词。(B)灵活运用

participants

2.Lifeisajourneyandsometimesweneedtomake____________(adjust)alongtheway.2.作宾语用名词。3.Wesawalargegroupofpeoplewalkthroughthe_______(mud)countryroad.3.作定语用形容词。adjustmentsmuddy4.InChina,someworkersworkovertime___________(volunteer)formoremoney.作状语用副词修饰动词work。5.Weshouldreinforcethetraffic_________(secure)educationtoraisepeople’sawarenesstowardssafety.和cation构成复合名词作宾语。voluntarilysecurity1._____________接到……的信2._____________极想;渴望3.________________不久前的一天4.________________参加三、短语翻译participateinhearfromsb.bedyingtotheotherday5._________完全变干;干透6._________(指河流、井等)干涸7._________在困难中;在危急中8.______________偶然遇到;碰见comeacrossdryoutdryupinneed9.__________________调整;使适合10.______________与……有关系/密切相关11.____________________满足某人的基本需要12.______________说实话tobehonestadjust(oneself)toberelevanttomeetone’sbasicneeds四、课文回顾There’snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbookseither!I’mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.However，onethingisforsure，Ihavebecomemore1___________(imagine)inmyteaching.Scienceismymost2________(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.imaginativechallengingInfact,thereisnoequipment,and3__IneedwaterIhavetocarry4__frommyhousein5_bucket!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,the6_______(mix)wasbubblingovereverywhere!Theboys7____hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.ifitamixturewhoSometimesIwonder8____relevantchemistryistothesestudents，mostofwhomwillbegoingbackto9______villagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIammakinganydifference10___theseboys-livesatall.howtheirto五、课文概要

InJo’sletterwithsomepicturesattached,shetoldRosemaryaboutherrecentteachingexperienceinPNGasayoungvolunteerandalsotheunforgettablevisittoTombe’svillage.1.relevantadj.有关的；切题的例句Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。联想relevancen.关联；相关性搭配berelevantto与……有关/相关(=berelatedto)havenorelevanceto与……无关(=havenothingtodowith)运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Yourhumormustberelevant___theaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouunderstandtheirsituation.to⑵Inajobinterview，avoidofferingpersonaldetailsthathaveno_________(relevant)tothepositionyouapplyfor.relevance2.adjustvi&vt.调整；(使)适合例句IttookJohntwoyearstoadjusttolifeinChina.John花了两年时间来适应在中国的生活。adjuststh.(tosth.)调整(以适应/适合)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjust(oneself)tosth.使自己适应于……搭配运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Ifyousufferfromasleepdisorder,youcan______________________(试用可调整的床).⑵Generallyspeaking,itisnoteasyforoldpeople_____________________________________(适应社会变革).toadjust(themselves)totryoutanadjustablebedsocialchanges

3.participatein参加；参与；分享例句YoumustbeambitiousifyouwanttoparticipateintheOlympics.如果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Activeclassroom______________(participate)isveryimportantifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.⑵Itwasestimatedthatathletesfrommorethan200countriesparticipated__theOlympicGamesheldinLondonin2012.inparticipation4.arrangementn.安排；排列例句Couldyouarrangeadinnerpartyoftenpersons?你能安排10个人的晚餐会吗？搭配arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange...for...安排;为…作准备/安排makearrangementsfor为……作安排cometoanarrangementoversth就某事谈妥;达成协议运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。⑴Whilenoonelooksforwardtomaking____________(arrange)forafuneral,it’sanunfortunatepartoflife.arrangements⑵Ihavearranged____________________(Tom去接你)attheairport.⑶Ifyouaresinceretodobusinesswithus,wecancometoanagreement_____theprice.overforTomtomeetyou5.donatevt.捐赠；赠予例句Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想捐赠一份特殊的礼物?派生____________n.捐献；捐赠品____________n.捐赠者搭配donateblood献血donate(money,goods,etc.)to…捐(钱、物等)给……donatordonation运用用适当的词或根据提示完成句子。⑴Theschool-buswasdonated____thembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceived_________(donate)fromothercompaniesaswell.⑵当地群众自发地排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。Localpeoplelinedup________________________________________.todonatebloodtodonationsforthebravegirlvoluntarily

例句Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbuta

voluntary

contributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。6.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的派生__________n.志愿者v.自愿做__________adv.自愿/志愿地搭配volunteerforsth.自愿提供某物volunteertodo自愿做某事bevoluntarytodosth自愿做某事voluntarilyvolunteer运用用volunteer的适当形式填空或完成句子。⑴Charitiesrelyon_________donations.⑵They___________(voluntary)helptheagedintheircommunitywhentheyarefree.voluntarilyvoluntary⑶Manyengineers______________________________________(自愿来这里工作)onSunday.volunteerto/arevoluntarytoworkhere7.distributevt.分配；分发例句Theydistributedtheirproductsandthedistributiontookthemalongtime.他们分发了他们的产品，这次分发花了他们很长时间。派生___________n.分配；分发distribution运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴Theycouldnotagreeabout____________________________(利润的分配).⑵Atthefootofthemountains,thousandsofsoldiers______________________________(向……分发食物和水)theearthquakevictims.foodandwatertothedistributionoftheprofitsaredistributing8.operatevi.工作；运转；做手术vt.&vi.操作；经营

例句Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区经营的小学的练习本和课本的费用。operatesth操作/经营operateonsb给某人做手术comeintooperation实施；生效operateabusiness经营一家企业搭配派生_________n.经营；操作；手术；生效

operation运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Whatskillsareneededto______________________(操作那台机器)？⑵Thenewdrug_______________________________________________(开始生效)notlongafteritistaken.willcomeintooperatethatmachineoperation/willbegintooperate

⑶他父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他去年为一位动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了许多钱。Hisfather________________________,which_______________________,makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety,lastyearhe________________________apatientinneed,who_______________.wasoperatedonisoperatingabigcompanyoperatesinseveralcitiesdonatedmuchmoneyto9.hearfromsb收到某人的来信例句HearingfromFernandowillgiveyouanopportunitytolearnaboutanotherculture.收到费尔南多的信将会给你了解另一种文化的机会。注意hearfrom的宾语是人，不是letter。联想hearabout/of听说hearsbout听某人把话说完hearsbdosth听见某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事运用根据括号中的提示完成句子。⑴Theywillbedelightedto_____________(收到你的来信的).⑵Haven’tyou________________(听说过姚明)？heardofYaoMinghearfromyou10.bedyingtodosth极想；渴望例句Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你极想了解我在这儿的生活情况。说明表示“渴望做某事”的还有longtodosth,desiretodosth,beeagertodosth,haveandesiretodosth等；表示“极想得到某物”的有longfor,bedyingfor,bethirstyfor,haveastrongdesirefor等。运用根据括号中的提示完成句子。⑴Afteralongdryseasonthetrees________________________(迫切需要水分).⑵Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudents____________________(极想出国留学).dyingtostudyabroadaredying/thirstyforwater11.dryout干透；使(浸水之物)干透(vi.&vt.)dryup(指河流等)干涸;使干透(vi.&vt.)例句Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenight,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.汤贝告诉我，罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。他们认为残菜剩饭晚上会引来邪灵，因此，要把食物放在罐子里烧干，然后将罐子一起扔到屋外去。说明上述句中dryout与dryup均作及物短语动词，意为“使……完成变干”。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你的衣服要很久才能干透。Yourclotheswilltakeages_________.⑵去年冬天这条河干涸了，你可以走路横过去。__________________________andyoucouldwalkrightacrossit.Lastwintertheriverdrieduptodryout12.inneed在困难中；在穷困中例句Weshoulddoallwecantohelpthoseinneed.我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。搭配inneedof需要Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴_______________________________________(没必要查每一个生词)youcomeacrossinthedictionarywhilereading.⑵SomepoorareasinChinaare_____________________________________(急需合格的教师和医生).needofqualifiedteachersanddoctorsThereisnoneedtolookupeverynewwordingreat原句

Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.老实说,我怀疑我是否给这些孩子的生活带来什么影响。(B7P29)1.tobehonest老实说;说实话;说实在的例句

Tobehonest,wedon’thaveachanceofwinning.说实话,我们没有获胜的可能。联想tobeexact确切地说tobefair公平地说仿写根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴___________(说实话),Idon’twanttogotothepartytonight.Tobehonest(2)__________(公平地说),somestudiesdosuggestacancerriskassociatedwithcellphoneusage.(3)Hecamebackhomeverylatelastnight,orearlythismorning_____________(确切地说).Tobefairtobeexact

2.Itis/wasaprivilegetodosth.做某事是件荣幸/难得的事原句

ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.与汤贝一家度过一天,真是荣幸之至。(B7P30)例句

Itwasaprivilegeto

workwithsuchagreatscientist.能与如此伟大的科学家一起工作真是一种荣幸。仿写根据汉语意思完成下列句子。⑴_____________________(很荣幸)formetogiveyouatalkhere.(2)Itwasaprivilege_________________________(出席这个仪式).Itisagreatprivilegeceremonytoattendthe3.makeadifferenceto…对……有影响/起作用例句Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIammakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.说实在的，我真的怀疑我教的课能否让这些孩子的生活有所改变。haveaneffecton…对……有影响makemuch/agreatdifference有很大影响makeno/alittle/some/difference没有/有一点影响联想运用根据括号中的提示完成句子。⑴TheInternet____________________________________________________(给世界人民带来了巨大的影响).hasmadeagreatdifferencetopeopleallovertheworld

⑵Tobehonest,whetheryou’llagreewithme_______________________(对我没有影响).makesnodifferencetome1.前几天我收到一位日本朋友的信。TheotherdayIheardfromoneofmyfriendsinJapan.2.在信里,他告诉我,他遇到了一生中最大的挫折。Intheletterhetoldmethathecameacrossthebiggestobstacleinhisentirelife.3.在日本的海啸地震中,他失去了父母。Inthegreatearthquakeandtsunamihelosthisparents.4.他无法适应目前的生活。4.Hecouldn’tadjusthimselftothecurrentlife.5.他极度想得到别人的帮助和安慰。5.Hewasdyingtogainothers’assistanceandcomfort.6.说实话,我非常同情他。6.Tobehonest,Ifeltgreatsympathyforhim.7.我参加了一个捐款活动。7.Iparticipatedinadonationactivity.

8.我想捐一些钱来帮助那里需要帮助的人。8.Idonatedsomemoneytohelpthepeopleinneedthere.9.众所周知,地震和海啸的发生与环境有关。Asisknowntoall,theearthquakeandtsunamiarerelevanttotheenvironment.10.我们应该认识到保护环境的重要性。Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.合并：

TheotherdayIheardfromoneofmyfriendsinJapanandintheletterhetoldmethathecameacrossthebiggestobstacleinhisentirelife.Inthegreatearthquakeandtsunamihelosthisparentsandcouldn’tadjusthimselftothecurrentlife,dyingtogainothers’assistanceandcomfort.Tobehonest,Ifeltgreatpityforhim,soIparticipatedinadonationactivityanddonatedsomemoneytohelpthepeople

inneed

there.Asisknowntoall,theearthquakeandtsunami

arerelevanttotheenvironment.Therefore,weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Beforeyoureadanyfurther,considerforaminutethequalitiesthatmakeateacheroutstanding.【篇章概要】教师是人类灵魂的工程师,传授知识是本职,育人树魂是本质。一、语法填空Someverycommonanswers1___thisquestionarethatteachersneedtolovetheirstudents,thattheyneedtohaveanexpertknowledgeoftheirsubjects,2___thattheyshoulddevotethemselvescompletelytotheirjobs.

1.表示“对问题的回答”要用介词to。2.承接上句连续表语从句,最后的从句前要有and连接。toandAlloftheseideasare,ofcourse,trueto3___certainextentbuttheyareperhapsalittletoosimple.Itisimpossibleforanyonetoloveeveryone4________heknows,andteachersdealwithaverylargenumberofstudentsovertheyears.3.固定搭配：toacertainextent在一定程度上。4.引导定语从句,先行词为everyone。awho/that5____theotherhand,teachersshouldcertainlybeabletomaketheirstudentsfeelthattheyareinterestedinthemaspeopleandinthedevelopmentof6_____theirbrainsandtheircharacters.Adeepknowledgeistheabilitytopassthatknowledgeontothestudentseffectively—ateacherneedsto7____________(train)intheskillsofteaching.5.固定短语：ontheotherhand在另一方面。6.根据后面的and及句意可知。7.根据前面的needs及句意可知。OnbothtobetrainedTheseskillsincludehowtocontrolaclass,andsoon.Finally,teachershavetodevotealotoftimeandenergytotheirwork,ofcourse.However,theyarealsomodelsthattheirstudentsfollow,8___itisimportantthatthey9__________(be)well-balancedpeoplewithinterestsoutsidetheirschoolwork—family,friends,hobbies,etc.8.与上句是因果关系,所以用so。9.根据句型“itisimportantthatsb.(should)dosth”可知。

so

(should)beAteacheronly10_________(work)toliveislikelytobecometoonarrow-minded.10.现在分词作定语。working二、完形填空

Theiractisboth1andrewarding.TheChagelettiChildren’sLibraryhasmanagedto2about90childrenfromthevillageasmembersandhasdonewondersbychangingtheirreadinghabits.1.A.frightening B.inspiring C.disappointing D.discouraging1.B因inspiring(令人鼓舞的)与后面的rewarding是词语同现。2.A.drawB.pullC.dragD.push2.A由后面的about90childrenfromthevillage可知。What’smoreexciting,theirlibraryhaswontheman3,whichwassetuptoinspirechildrenfrombackwardcommunitiesto4more.TheChagelettiChildren’sLibrarywas5forthebestlibraryawardout…3.A.honor B.effectC.award D.opportunity3.C根据下段第一句中的forthebestlibraryaward可知。与award是原词复现。4.A.thinkB.considerC.speakD.readD根据上句中的readinghabit及本句中的theirlibrary可推出填read。read与reading是同根词复现,与library是词语同现。TheChagelettiChildren’sLibrarywas5forthebestlibraryawardoutof125librariesacrossIndiabecauseitisoneoffewwell-keptlibrariesinthe6.5.A.chosen B.decidedC.requested D.ordered5.A由本句中的outof125libraries可推出填chosen。6.A.worldB.villageC.globeD.country6.D由句中的India可知。country与India是上下义复现。Besidesbeingrunbychildren,italsohasagood7ofbooks.Expressingher8atreceivingtheaward,Meghana,the17-year-oldlibrarianoftheChagelettiChildren’sLibrary,…7.A.cover B.collection C.picture D.printing7.B下段最后一句中的andourcollectionhasalso有提示。与collection是原词复现。8.A.happiness B.bitternessC.sadness D.tirednessA根据下文的It’sabighonourforus可推出。happiness与honor是词语同现。…saidthe