高中英语人教版Unit1Art 课时作业

课时作业(一)Unit1ArtSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration，itmadeRoselose________(信念)insuccess.答案：faith2．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings，butbeautyitselfis________(抽象的)．答案：abstract3．Itisdifficultto________(预测)whatthelong­termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.答案：predict4．Itissaidthatthe________(技术)isstillattheexperimentalstage.答案：technique5．Itwasrathera________(巧合)thatsheappearedatthatexactmoment.答案：coincidence6．Itis________(显而易见)thatJennyishappy，forsheissmiling.答案：evident7．Researcheshaveshownthatchildrenwhoare________(收养)atayoungeragehavelessproblemsadjustinginthenewfamilyascomparedtoolderchildren.答案：adopted8．Whenyou________(试图)tostayup，youareputtingyourhealthatabigrisk，becauseyoucanneverbetoosureaboutwhatitisexactlythathasaffectedyou.答案：attemptⅡ.短语替换1．WeallknowthatTomisinpossessionofthebigcompany.→Weallknowthatthebigcompanyis________________________________Tom.答案：inthepossessionof2．MarymetheroldclassmatebyaccidentwhenshedidshoppinginAmerica.→Marymetheroldclassmate________________whenshedidshoppinginAmerica.答案：bycoincidence3．Ithinkyou’dbetternotmovetoAmericabecauseyourfriendshipmeansalottome.→Ithinkyou’dbetternotmovetoAmericabecauseyourfriendshipmeans________________________tome.答案：agreatdeal4．Hecouldn’tgoonething，heisverybusy；foranother，hehasnomoney.→Hecouldn’tgotheonehand，heisverybusy；________________________________，hehasnomoney.答案：ontheotherhand5．Themembersofthegovernmentfocusedonthepollutionproblem.→Themembersofthegovernment________________thepollutionproblem.答案：concentratedonⅢ.单句语法填空1．Theoldservanthasservedthefamily________(faith)forthirtyyears.答案：faithfully2.Nobodybelievedhis________(predict)thenbutlateritturnedouttobetrue.答案：prediction3．Therainwasveryheavyand________(consequent)thelandwasflooded.答案：consequently4．Pleasetakeallyourpersonal________(possess)withyouwhenleavingthebus.答案：possessions5．Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures，________(aim)atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.答案：aimed/aiming6．Scientistsare________(convince)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：convinced7．Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday，________，ofcourse，willcausepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.答案：which8．It’snotsurprisingtohearhimshoutingathisson；it’stypical________himtoberude.答案：ofⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Art①________________(influence)bythewayoflifeandtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiouswereinterestedin②________(create)respectandlovefortheRenaissance，peoplefocused③________onhumansandlessontriedtopaintpeopleandnature④________theyreallyusedperspectiveinhispaintings⑤________madepeople⑥________(convince)theywerelookingthroughaholeinthewall⑦________arealimpressionistswerethefirsttopainthadtopaint⑧________(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedas⑨________ofearlierpeopleacceptedimpressionists’paintingsasthebeginningofmodernmodernartisabstract⑩________someisrealistic.答案：①isinfluenced②creating③more④as⑤which⑥convinced⑦at⑧quickly⑨those⑩whileⅤ.完形填空Onecolddaysomemenweresittingbythedoorofahotelintheylookeddownthestreettheysawahorsemanwas__2__veryslowly，andbothheandhishorsewerebespattered(溅污)withmud.Thetravelerwas__3__atthewasdressed__4__，and，withhisreddish­brownhairandmud­bespatteredface，lookedlikeahard­workingcountryman.“Haveyoua__5__hereforme？”heaskedthelandlord.Sincethelandlordwas__6__ofkeepingafirst­classhotel，he__7__thathisguestswouldnotliketherough­lookinghesaid，“Sorry，roomonlyplaceIcouldputyouwouldbeinthebarn(马厩)．”“Well，then，”saidthe__9__，“IwillseewhattheycandoformeatthePlanters’Tavern，roundthecorner.”Thenheleft__10__.Aboutanhourlater，awell­dressedgentlemancameintothe__11__andsaid，“IwishtoseeMrtoldmehewouldbehere.”“MrJefferson！Wasthatmanthevicepresident？”__12__thelandlord.“Here，Dick！Buildafireinthebesteverything__13__，wastoturnMrJeffersonaway！Heshallhavealltheroomsinthe’llgoright__15__tothePlanters’andfetchhimback.”Sohewenttotheotherhotel，wherehe__16__thevicepresidenthavingachatwithsomeofhisfriends.“MrJefferson，”hesaid.“weresobespatteredwithmudthatI__18__youweresomeoldyou’llcomebacktomyhouse，youshallhavethebestcourse，alltheroomsif’tyoucome？”“No，”saidMrJefferson.“A__20__isasgoodasanyotherman；wherethere’snoroomforafarmer，therecanbenoroomforme.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位旅店老板以貌取人，错把副总统拒之门外的故事。1．A．Before B．UntilC．Though D．As解析：由后面的theysawahorsemancoming可知，“当(As)”他们朝着街道往下看的时候发现有个人骑着马过来了。答案：D2．A．riding B．runningC．jumping D．climbing解析：由上文中的ahorseman可以推知，他“骑着(riding)”马。答案：A3．A．also B．onceC．soon D．still解析：因为骑着马，所以这位旅客“很快(soon)”便来到了门口。答案：C4．A．nicely B．simplyC．quickly D．warmly解析：由下文中的lookedlikeahard­workingcountryman可知，他衣着“朴素(simply)”。答案：B5．A．room B．giftC．seat D．meal解析：由下文中的Ehebarn可知，他是来投宿的，所以他是问：“还有‘房间(room)’吗？”答案：A6．A．afraid B．carefulC．proud D．ashamed解析：店主以拥有一家一流的旅店而“自豪(proud)”。答案：C7．A．admitted B．fearedC．knew D．complained解析：由上文对该旅客外貌的描写和afirst­classhotel等信息可知，店主“担心(feared)”其他客人会介意。答案：B8．A．small B．oldC．crowded D．full解析：由于害怕该旅客影响了其他客人，所以店主说每个房间都是“满的(full)”。答案：D9．A．traveler B．landlordCofficer D．gentleman解析：此处应该是“旅客(traveler)”在讲话。答案：A10．A．excited B．shockedC．disappointed D．satisfied解析：得知没有房间，该旅客离开了，他很“失望(disappointed)”。答案：C11．A．market B．hotelC．barn D．club解析：由上文中的bythedoorofahotel和keepingafirst­classhotel可知，一位绅士走进了这家“旅店(hotel)”。答案：B12．A．laughed B．cheeredC．explained D．cried解析：听到那位绅士的话后，这位店主十分惊讶，所以他“喊道(cried)”：“杰斐逊先生！刚才那位就是副总统？”答案：D13．A．indemand B．ondutyC．inorder D．onbusiness解析：得知刚才那位是副总统后，店主让人赶快把店里的东西都收拾“整齐(inorder)”。答案：C14．A．silly B．rudeC．shy D．wise解析：这位店主竟然撵走了副总统，所以自认为很“愚蠢(silly)”。答案：A15．A．down B．upC．back D．round解析：由上文中的thePlanters’Tavern，roundthecorner可知，店主亲自“绕过(round)”拐角去了另一家旅店。答案：D16．A．heard B．foundC．kept D．watched解析：他到另一家旅店后“发现(found)”副总统正在和朋友们聊天。答案：B17．A．pardon B．forgetC．accept D．believe解析：由于之前所做的事情，店主过来请求“原谅(pardon)”。答案：A18．A．realized B．discoveredC．thought D．remembered解析：副总统身上沾满了泥水，所以店主“以为(thought)”他是个农民。答案：C19．A．stay B．wishC．try D．change解析：店主说如果副总统“愿意(wish)”，他可以住旅店里所有的房间。答案：B20．A．manager B．strangerC．president D．farmer解析：由下文的wherethere’snoroomforafarmer可知，这里是指“农民(farmer)”和其他人是一样的。答案：DⅥ.阅读理解Twostudentsstand，lookinguncertainlyatwhatappearstobeapleasantseatingareajustaretwotablesinthecafe：oneistakenbyayoungwomanwhowasreadingabookbuttheotheris，nooneelseseemstobewalking’sbecausetheseatingareaisactuallyalife­sizepaintingonthewallofoneofthecollegebuildings.Alife­sizeseatingarea—that’sonlyapainting？That’sJohnPugh’sspecialty：large­scale(大比例尺的)publicusesthetrompe1’oeil，or“trickoftheeye”，paintingsarerealisticandappeartobethree­dimensional(三维的)．Thecafesceneincludesnotonlytheyoungwomanbutalsoastatue，apieceofart，andasmallcat.Inanotherofhispaintings，agreatwaveappearssuddenlyacrosstheentirefrontofapaintingishuge，thewavelookslikeit’sabouttocrash，andthreechildrenappeartostanddirectlyinitstheirtruckinthemiddleoftraffic，agroupoffirefightersranovertosavethe“children”shortlybeforethepiecewasthemengotcloseenoughtorealizeitwasonlyapainting，theyhadagoodoneseemedtomindbeingfooledbyPugh’speople，likethefirefighters,arejustimpressedbyPugh’sskill.Pughbelievesthatbycreatingpublicart，hecancommunicatewithalargeraudiencethanifhisartworkswereinaofhispieces，includingthecafescenedescribedabove，usetheexistingofhisotherpiecescreatestheillusion(错觉)thatpartofabuilding’swallhasfallendown，showinganancientEgyptianthecafescene，theEgyptiansceneincludesahumanthiscase，however，thewomanisnotpartofthe，sheappearstobeamodernpasser­by，lookingintothestoreroom.CitiesaroundtheworldhavetheworksfromisPugh’sabilitytocreateanobviousmysteryinthemiddleofeverydaylifethatmakeshisworksspeaktosomanyall，whodoesn’tappreciatebeingtrickedonceinawhile?语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了画家JohnPugh和他的三维立体壁画。1．Whatarethetwostudentsdoing?A．Theyareread