高中英语必修1 U3 Grammar现在进行时表示将来

Grammar现在进行时态表将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。1)

come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。现在进行时表将来与表进行的区别：Themanisarrivingsoon.那个人就要到了。（表示将来的动作）Heisreadinganovel.他在看小说。（表示正在进行的动作）注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting练一练2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregetting3.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

arecomingisgettingishelping另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:注意！①will/shall＋动词原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.

③beto＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。⑤be＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。

---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么时候动身去度假?---Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。⑥一般现在时表示将来时(1)

按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)

用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.(3)

用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。1.---I’mgoingtotheStates.---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay

练一练！2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging3.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung4.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare5.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown6.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly7.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpa