高中英语必修四 unit1 language points

Para.1A

inthe.We

afamilyofchimps

and

intotheforest;they

inthetreeandwentto

togetherintheir

.Para.2WhatJane

and

aboutchimps

Shespentyears

and

theiractivitiesinthe

environment.Shediscoveredthatchimps

andeat

.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps

witheachother.

ReviewthepassagedayGombeNationalparkwatchedwakeupwanderplayedsleepnestdiddiscoveredobservingrecordingwildhuntmeatcommunicatePara3WhatJanedidto

thechimps.

Peopleshould

thelifeofanimals.Wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthe

andnotusedfor

and

.Para4Jane’s.

Shehas

everythingshewantstodo.She

thosewhowantto

theachievementsof

.protectrespectwildentertainmentadvertisementsachievementinspirescheerwomenachievedImportantsentencesThismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.L6

这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。P1Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

wassheallowedtobeginherproject.L18

她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。P2Languagepoints1.Examinethefollowingsixwomen,usingtherulesaboutwhatmakesagreatperson.makevt.=beingorbecomingsth.

有条件成为…她长大了会成为一名很好的舞蹈演员Shewillmakeagooddancerwhenshegrowsup.盛装打扮穿得像穿衣服穿着自己穿衣dressIstheboyoldenoughto

dresshimselfyet?2)Thebride

wasdressedin

white.3)Shegotdressedandwentout.4)JoanofArcdressedasaman.5)PeopledressuptocelebrateMardiGras.2.JoanofArcwasagirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.**1._______________inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.2._______________herson,shescoldedhimforhisbadbehavior.3.________________herson,shesenthimtoschool.DressedDressingHavingdressed3.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects.她参与福利事业concern(n.&v.)

关心，关注，关系；涉及，关系到beconcernedabout关心,挂念show/express(great)concernabout/over/for

对…表示关心、担心beconcernedwith/in

涉及，参与haveaconcernin

和…有利害关系1.We__________________________father’shealth.

我们相当担心父亲的健康。2.She_____________inthatcompany她在那家公司有股份。3.He______________________you.他很为了担心。4.Sheoften________herself______welfareprojects.她经常参与福利事业。

areconcernedabout

hasaconcern

showedgreatconcern

about

concerns

with4.JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.campaigncampaignforcampaignagainstcampaigntodosth.选择适当的词组填空。Thegovernmentstarts________________smokingLet’s___________equalrightsforwomen.攻占城市的战役失败了。Thecampaigntoseizethecitywasafailure.n.运动；战役 vi.作战，参加运动参加争取…的运动参加反对…的运动为了做…而进行的运动acampaignagainstcampaignforbehavewell/badlytowardssb.

____________________behaveoneself____________________Dobehave！

____________________well-behaved/badly-behaved_______________behavelike/asagentleman_________________

behavevt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现

5.behave;behavior…helppeopleunderstandhowmuchthey

humans.L4NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp

.L15behavelikebehavior守规矩；表现得体规矩点！对sb.态度好/

恶劣表现好的/表现坏的adj举止像绅士behavior

n.举止；行为

behave

n.举止,表现①Shehasbeen

her

deskmate.

她对她的同桌态度一直不好。②Theheadteacherdoesn’t

inclass.

班主任不允许班上有不良行为。behavingbadlytowardsallowbadbehavior—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece？—

.A.

YoucanB.

BehaveyourselfC.

Bemyguest

D.

Doityourself解析：考查情景交际。—月饼真的好吃极了。我可以再吃一块吗？—请便。bemyguest请便；随便，符合题意。C6.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.

done

doing

adj.

prep.phraseleavesth/sb+让…处于某种状态Hehurriedhome,leavingthebook________(open).2)Hemovedoff,leavingthedoor__________(unlock).3)Motherwentawayandlefttheboy_________(cry)intheroom.4)Motherwentawayandlefttheboy______________(beat)byhisfather.openunlockedcryingbeingbeaten*leavesb./sthdoing让…做…Theywentoffand_____________________therealone.Theywentoff,_______________________thereallbymyself.他们走掉了,让我一个人孤独地坐在那。Hisletter_____________prettysad.他的信让我感到相当难受。leftmesitting/seatedleftmefeelingleavingmesitting/seated*7.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.as: 1）当…的时候（连词）

2）因为（连词）

3）如同，照…的方式（连词）

4）尽管，虽然（连词，倒装句中用）

5）作为…(介词)Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotowork.I’lldoasyouadvise.Youngassheis,shecanspeak10languages.Shesangassheplayedtheguitar.2）3）4）1)8.worthwhileHowever,theeveningmakesitall

.L12worthwhile

oldpeopleisa

activity.

帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。worthwhileadj.

值得(花精力/时间/金钱去)做的;

有价值的(可充当定语、表语和宾语补足语)Helpingworthwhile值得做…Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth发现…值得

findsth.worthwhile

It'sworthwhilevisiting/tovisitTulou.词条搭配意义和用法worthwhilebeworthwhiledoing...beworthwhiletodo...值得做……worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”，要用v.­ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。It'sallworthit.一切都值得了。词条搭配意义和用法worthybeworthyof＋n.应得某事物beworthyofbeingdone“某事值得被做……”，接v.­ing形式时of后要用v.­ing形式的被动式。beworthytobedone接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。句型总结：beworth+n.=beworthyof+n.2.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone3.Itisworthwhiledoing/todo这件事值得考虑．Thematterisworthconsideration.Thematterisworthyofconsideration.Thematterisworthconsidering.Thematterisworthyofbeingconsidered.Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.1)Whenshewasintrouble,shediscoveredthe______ofherfriends.A.worthyB.worthC.worthwhileD.worthless2)Althoughtherearemany_____programsontelevision,IthinkpeopleshouldnotbespendingsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheirTVsets.A.worthwhileB.worthC.goodD.interesting3).Thisvasewas__________fivehundredfrancsatthemost.4).Abrightfutureiswaitingforyou.Itis_________________________(work)hardforit.5).Thisbookiswell_________readinganditis___________ofbeingreadasecondtime.6）Intruth,spendingtimelearningtoappreciatetheartsmaybemore___________thanyouthink.A.worth B.worthyC.worthwhile D.worthlessworthworthwhiletowork/workingworthworthyC9.observe+sth.观察某事

sb.dosth观察某人做了某事

sb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事

sth.done观察某事被做

that从句观察……1)Thescientist___________thestarsnow.2)Iobservedastranger_________(go)intotheroom.3)Iobserved______________________(两个学生睡着了).4)Sheobservedthesheep_____(kill)bythetiger.isobservinggo/goingthattwostudentswereasleeptwostudentsasleep/killedsleeping1.Iwill______thebabywhileyouareaway.2.They________thefootballgame,sittingunderthetree.3.Shehas_________thestarsallherlife.4.Theywere________enteringthebankat8:32.5.Youhadbetter_____Smith;Ithinkheisathief.watchobservedobservedwatchedwatch

巧记“看”口诀看场电影要用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；observe细观察，一时注意notice。*watch&observeThoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill

thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。observe遵守(法律、法规等)；庆祝，纪念，符合题意。c10.

afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

she

beginherproject.

状语从句/情态动词/Only+介词短语/+助动词/+主语

+谓语副词系动词beOnlywasallowedto

重要句型OnlythencanItrulyrelax.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.

但：

OnlyTomandJackfailedintheexam.only+主语不倒装1)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin2)Onlyinthisway_________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3)Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeDCD11.argue

arguev.讨论;辩论;争论

argumentn争论;争辩;争吵

argueforargueagainst

arguewithsbover/o/outofdoingsth

arguethatShehas

that

wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.L25argued与某人争论某事说服某人做/停止做某事为某人辩论;为赞成某事而论证/争辩为反对…而论证/争辩主张;认为1)Wedecidedtoargueforhimfreeofchargethemomentwefinishedhearinghisstory.一听完他的话，我们就决定无偿为他提供辩护。

2)Shearguedhimoutofleavinghisjob.=She

himoutofleavinghisjob.3)Iwouldarguethatdoingsuchathingisawasteofmoney.

我认为那样做是浪费钱财。persuaded*[易混辨析]argue/quarrel/discussargue着重“说理；论证”和“试图说服”。quarrel“争吵；吵架；争辩”，着重用“口角”方式争执。discuss“讨论，商谈，论述”[形象助记]Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycannotargue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。(切斯特顿)12.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Therestof可数名词的复数+复数动词

+可数名词的单数+单数动词不可数名词 +单数动词Therestofthework___tobefinishedtomorrow.Therestoftheapples____onthetable.Therestofoftheapple____onthedesk.are

is

is

13.respectsb./sth.尊敬/敬重/敬佩sb./sth.respectsb.forsth.因sth.敬佩sb.

respectsb.as…尊某人为…注意: respect(n.)尊敬,敬重

respectable(adj.)可尊敬的

payone’srespecttosb.向某人打招呼,表敬意

haverespectfor

尊敬某人

=showrespecttowithrespect尊敬地inthis\that\everyrespect在这、那、各个方面

15.Sheinspires

thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen. inspiresb.todo inspiresb.withsth.

inspiresth.insb我们的老师激励我们更加努力学习.

inspiring激励某人做某事Ourteacherinspiredustostudyharder.Ourteacherinspireduswithcourage.令人鼓舞的激起某人的...鼓起我们勇气15.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.P3

supportn/v支持，拥护

supportsbinsthsupportoneselfoffer/provide/givesupporttosb用support的正确形式填空。1)Hehasalargefamily___________.2)Iwill_____________aftergraduationfromcollege.3)Thebill_____________bymostpeople.4)Canyougivesomeexamples__________yourargument?

在sth上支持sb自立谋生支持sbtosupportsupportmyselfwassupportedtosupport16.refertoP5涉及；指的是；适用于；参考

Don'trefertothematteragain.

不要再提这件事了。The