高三复习必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics

Unit1CulturalrelicsUnit51)无私的_______2)巨大的;庞大的_____3)跳跃___4)律师_______5)舞台;阶段;时期_____6)乐意的;自愿的______7)释放;发行_______8)教育;训练_______9)恐怖;可怕的人______10)残忍;残酷_______11)总统;校长;会长_________12)意见;看法_______13)深爱;致力于____________14)投票表决_______15)胜任;与...相等;等于_________16)用某物奖赏某人________________17)生产;证明是;结果是________18)露面;出现;开大_______19)把……放在一边;省出;留出________20)出发;动身;使爆炸;引起;激发______21)陷入困境______________

selflessgiantleaplawyerstagewillingreleaseeducatepresidentopinionterrorcrueltybedevotedtovoteonbeequaltorewardsbwithsthturnout

turnupsetasidesetoffgetintotroubleUnit11)稀罕的;稀有的____2)贵重的;有价值的___3)幸免;幸存____4)令人吃惊的____5)挑选;选择____6)奇特的;想象;设想____7)装饰;装修____8)以前的;从前的____9)本地的;当地的____10)根据;证据_____11)爆炸____12)下沉____13)争论;辩论____14)寻找_____15)属于____16)处于交战状态____17)少于____18)拆开____19)看重;器重____20)回报_____21)毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。22)在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。Unit11)稀罕的;稀有的____2)贵重的;有价值的________3)幸免;幸存_______4)令人吃惊的________5)挑选;选择______6)奇特的;想象;设想_____7)装饰;装修________8)以前的;从前的_______9)本地的;当地的_____10)根据;证据________11)爆炸________12)下沉_____13)争论;辩论______14)回报________15)属于_________16)处于交战状态________17)少于__________18)拆开__________19)看重;器重______________20)寻找___________rarevaluablesurviveamazingselectfancydecorateformerevidenceexplodesinkdebatelocalinsearchofbelongto

inreturnatwarlessthantakeapart

thinkhighlyof普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。

在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,

couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

Inatrial,

ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.1.survive

vt.

比……活得长；(经过……)

vi.活下来；幸存；残留归纳拓展(1)survivesth.在……之后仍然生存下来,经历…仍活着,从……中逃生/挺过来survivesb.(by...)比……活得长(多长时间)surviveonsth.靠……存活下来survivefromsth.从……存活下来;流传下来(2)survivorn.生还者;幸存者survivaln.存活;幸存1)Whetherwayscanbefoundtohelpthetemporarygovernmentto_______________________isjustwhatworriesthepublic.是否能找到帮助临时政府挺过当前危机的方法是让公众担心的事。2)I______________

￡30aweek.Itisnotenoughformybasicneeds.我每周收入30英镑难以活命,那满足不了我的基本需求。3)Somestrangecustomshave_____________earliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。

survivethecurrentcrisiscan’tsurviveonsurvivedfrom

survivedtheearthquake4)Afterthetrafficaccident,_________________exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.那场交通事故之后，除了几个严重受伤的人之外，没人幸存。5)AsfarasIknow,

theoldman____________

__________,

butnobodyknew_______________

.Finally,

he_____________________years.据我所知,这位老人在地震中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了10年。howhesurvivedsurvivedhiswifeby10noonesurvived2.design

n．[C]设计样式；设计图样；(pl.)不良意图；图谋；[U]设计工艺；设计布局；意图vt.设计，计划；目的是；打算给Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。bedesignedtodosth目的是...bedesignedforsth/sb打算给...用;为...而设计的bedesignedas为某目的或用途而制造或计划makedesigns/adesign设计indesign在设计上bydesign故意地1)Theseexercises______________

developandstrengthenmuscles.这些练习是为了锻炼和强化肌肉力量而设计的。2)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying­cards________________entertainmentandeducation.据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。3)Thebook,____________________helpthebeginners,iswellreceived.这本为帮助初学者设计的书很受青睐。4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_________________.12岁以上的孩子能参加滑雪或其他专为他们设计的运动。aredesignedtoweredesignedfor(whichis)designedtodesignedforthem4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_________________.12岁以上的孩子能参加滑雪或其他专为他们设计的运动5)Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthan_________.他成为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然。designedforthembydesign3.remove

vt.&vi.

去掉,开除;脱掉;消除;移开,搬开,移动,搬家归纳拓展remove...from把……移开removefrom...to...从……搬到……removesb.fromschool开除;勒令某人退学removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑惑/烦恼1)

______________heremoved/tookoffhissunglassesthatIrecognziedhim.直到他摘掉墨镜后我才认出来了。2)Please____________________theseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿开,让我坐下。3)Threechildren__________________schoolforbadbehaviors.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。Itwasnotuntilremoveyourbagfromwereremovedfrom4)WeareremovingfromLondontothecountryside.

5)HowcanIremovethestainsfrommycoat?我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。怎样才能去掉我上衣上的污渍？4.worth

adj.[古]值钱的,有……的价值,值得(做……)

；

值得的;相当于……价值n.价值;作用beworthsth.

价值……;值得……bewellworthdoing……非常值得做beworththemoney/effort/atry

值得花钱/努力/一试

beworthit

值得一干

；值得花精力/时间

1)—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_____asecondtime.A.toread

B.toberead

C.readingD.beingread2)Thisarticle__________________,butitisnotworthy_______________________________.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。

3)这件外套价值1500元。4)Noteveryoneknowstheworthoffriendship.5)Thewinnerwillreceive10pounds’worthofbooks.iswellworthreadingofbeingtranslated/tobetranslatedrequire/need/want/deservedoingThecoatisworth1500yuan.并非每个人都知道友谊的价值。获胜者将获得价值十英镑的书。6)Inmyopinion,theGreatWallisworthy___________________________________.依我看来，长城很值得参观。7)—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?

—Ididn’tthink___________________.

—你为什么没有完成任务？

—我认为它不值得付出努力。ofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisiteditisworththeeffort5)remainlink-v.仍然是;保持不变vi.留下;剩余;逗留,不离去n.(pl)剩余物(饭、菜)

remain+adj./n仍然是sth.remainstobedone有待去做remaintobeseen需拭目以待;未见分晓remainbehind留下来theremainingmoney剩余的钱（作前置定语）1)___________________whowillbethevictorinthecontest.谁将在这场比赛中获胜尚需拭目以待。2)Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,_______________________.尽管他服了很多药，他的健康仍然差。3)Theyweretidyingup______________________.他们正在收拾野餐后剩下的东西。4)___________________havebeenunearthedinthenorthofhtecountry.在该国北部挖出了更多的人类遗骨。ItremainstobeseenhishealthremainedpoortheremainsoftheirpicnicMorehumanremains6.consider考虑;认为;体谅;顾及considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事considerit+n/adj.forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是...considerdoingsth考虑做某事consideringthat考虑到oconsideration考虑到underconsideration在考虑中considerableadj

相当大/多/重要的considerateadj考虑周到的体贴的1)_______________youarenolongerinvolvedwiththisman,yourresponseisalittleextreme.考虑到你与这个男人划清了界限，你的反应有一点过头。2)Sheisveryactive,___________________.考虑到她的年龄,她很活跃了。3)I_______________________wonderfullyinthefinalexam.我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。Consideringthatconsiderhertohavedoneconsideringherage4)________________________________,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.进行了全盘考虑后他们更相信自己，回到了自己的岗位。5)Haveyouconsidered_______________?你考虑过买一辆新车吗？6)Columbusisconsidered___________________________.人们认为哥伦布发现了美洲。EverythingtakenintoconsiderationbuyinganewcartohavediscoveredAmericaberemovedfromschoolisdesignedtohelptosurvivethehardtimeⅠ.完成句子1)Teenagers

shouldn’t_____________________(被勒令退学)justbecausetheyfailtostudytheirlessonswell.3)TheHopeProject_________________(旨在帮助)thosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.4．Withthehusbandlaidoff,

thecouplehadtosaveeverypenny_____________________(度过艰难的日子)．归纳拓展1.insearchof寻找infavourof赞成;支持inviewof鉴于incaseof假使;万一inchargeof负责inmemoryof为了纪念inhonourof为纪念;为庆祝;向...表示敬意intermsof在某方面;从某角度indangerof处于...危险中inpraiseof赞扬inspiteof尽管1)Inthepasthundredyears,

humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests_______________________________.在过去的一百多年中,人类为了寻找三种主要资源开始破坏热带雨林。2)Police___________________________________________________

awomanwhoisreportedtohavebeenmissingsincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.警方正在寻找一个女人,据报告自上周五洪水袭击这个地区她就失踪了。3)We______________________themissingpapers.为了找到丢失的文件,我们搜查了每一个房间。

insearchofthreemajorresources

arenowsearchingfor/arenowmakingasearchforsearchedeveryroomfor2.belongto属于；归属；为……的一员(无被动语态和进行时态)belongingsn.财产,所有物,相关事物Asisknowntous,

Chinaisacountry____________

theThirdWorld.众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。2)Putitback_______________________afteryouhavereadit.读完后,请你把它放回原处。3)Aftergettingoff,

pleasecheck________________________________onthedriftingboat.下船后,请大家检查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。where/towhichitbelongsbelongingtowhetheryourownbelongingsare

leftinreturn作为报答；回报；作为交换,常和介词for连用

inturn

依次;逐个地;转而;反过来1)Iinvitedhimtodinner___________hiskindness.为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。2)Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_______servespractice.理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。3)Thestudentsansweredtheteacher’squestions________.学生们依次回答了老师的问题。inreturnforinturninturninsearchofanysurvivorthinkhighlyofhisnovelswillbeatwarⅠ.完成句子1)Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehands____________________(搜寻任何幸存者)intheearthquake.2)People______________________(高度评价他的小说)becausetheyareveryinstructive.3)Thetwocountries____________(将会交战)unlessthisproblemissettled.4)Theboy___________________(拆开玩具车),

butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.5)Iworkhard____________(回报)thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.tookapartthetoycarinreturnforFrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,

couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.英语中couldhavedone意为“本可以……;本来能够……”,表示某事过去有可能发生,但事实上并没有发生。couldn’thavedone表示“过去不可能做过……”。(1)

musthavedone过去一定做过某事

mighthavedone过去可能做过某事(2)

shouldhavedone过去本应该做(实际上没有做)

needn’thavedone过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)1)Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I___________________somuchfriedchickenjustnow.噢，我感觉胃不舒服，我刚才不该吃这么多炸鸡。2)You_________________theflight,ifyouhurried.如果你赶忙的话，你本可以赶上航班的。3)Yourteacher________________________atthatmomentbecauseyoutalkedbacktoherlikethat.你的老师当时一定非常生气，因为你那样跟他顶嘴。4)I________________________,forhephonedmeshortlyafterIsenttheletter.我本不必给他写信，因为我发信不久他就打电话给我了。shouldn'thaveeatencouldhavecaughtmusthavebeenveryangryneedn'thavewrittentohimThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(1)There’snodoubtthat...毫无疑问……,该句是固定句式,当doubt用在否定句中时,后面接that引导的同位语从句;用在肯定句中时,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。