高中英语模块三第三单元知识点

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NIT3ReadingLostcivilizationsPompeiiLostcivilization:PompeiiThelostcivilization,LoulanDateArrangements15thJuly16thJuly17thJuly24thJuly25thJulyInItalywenttoalectureaboutPompeiisawtheancientcityofPompeii,betovisitthemuseuminNaplesarrivedinLoulanknewsomeinformationfromanArchaeologistProfessorZhangReading

PlacenamesHistoricinformationPersonalfeelings&opinions------------PompeiicityVesuviusvolcanoThemuseuminNaplesLoulanItwasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.TheRomanstookitover.Ithasbeenarichcity.IteruptedandallthepeopleinPompeiiwereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!IthousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.amazing;hardtoimagine…soexcited…Whatapity!Task1:Trytodecidewhatthefollowingwordsrefertointhepassage.Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.(line7)2)Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.(line17)Thevolcanoisstillthere.(line24)4)ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.(line32)…,buteventhatdidn’tpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand---whatapity!(line44)<Pompeii><thefactthatpeoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure><nearPompeii><Loulan><thefactthatthedesertwasonceagreenlandwithenormoustrees>Task2Usethefollowingwordstocompletethispassage.PompeiicivilizationstreasurecommercialarchaeologistvolcanosandruinseruptedrepresentIwassoexcitedtobepickedto__________Canada.Ihavebeento_________inItalyandamnowinChinavisitingLoulan.Bothplaceswereimportant_________citiesabout2,000yearsago.Theybothdisappearedandbecamelost__________.Pompeiiwasdestroyedbya_________.It_________andcoveredPompeiiwithash.Loulandisappearedunderthe_________.Nooneisquitesurewhy.Therearejustafew_________left.Some_________,suchascoinsandpaintedpots,wasfound,andrecentlysometombs.Iwasbecomingveryinterestedinancientcivilizations.MaybeIshallbecomean___________oneday.representPompeiicommercialcivilizationsvolcanoeruptedsandruinstreasurearchaeologistLanguageStudy接收，接管，取得，(通过武力、技巧或欺诈)占有那位年轻的政治家接掌了那个政党的领导位置。Theyoungpoliticiantookovertheleadershipoftheparty.电视台被占领了几个钟头。Thetelevisionstationwastakenoverandheldforsomehours.1.takeoverv.

takeoff取消，脱衣，起飞takeon呈现，雇用takeup拿起，开始从事，占据takeonairs装腔作势takein接受，吸收，理解，欺骗takedown拿下，记下，病倒2.erupt:tobecomeviolentlyactive（尤指火山）爆发：剧烈活动：Thevolcanoeruptedafteryearsofsleeping.那座火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch.(喻)足球赛后发生了暴力行为。3.surroundThevillageissurroundedbyhills。Letmeexplainsomeofthedangerswhichsurroundus.surroundingadj.周围的Theycouldseeintothecourtyardfromtheroofsofthesurroundingbuildings.surroundings.n.周围的物体;环境Weusedtoliveinmuchnicersurroundings..Hedidn’tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.4.buryvt.满葬，掩埋，隐藏（buried,burying）Thedogburiedtheboneintheground.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandscrying.beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于…，专心于…burialn.埋葬5.amazevt.toshockorsurprisesomeone.

她的学识令我吃惊。Herknowledgeamazesme.MyfatherwasamazedathowwellIcouldspeakEnglish.

听到乔治突然去逝的消息,我感到惊愕。Iwasamazedat/bythenewsofGeorge'ssuddendeath.amazing.adj.amazinglyadv.

NewYorkisanamazingcityHerknowledgeisamazing.Ourholidaywasamazinglycheap.surprise/amaze/astonish三个词都有“使…….吃惊“的意思，在句型结构上有相同之处。1）作及物动词，以事物作主语。以人做宾语，表示“使……吃惊”。Thenewssurprised/amazed/astonishedme.2)用现在分词作定语，表示“令人吃惊的”。例：Thenewplanegoesatansurprising/amazing/astonishingspeed.3)用过去分词作定语或表语，表示“感到吃惊的”。例：Hewassurprised/amazed/astonishedatthenews.从意义上看，第二和第三“吃惊”的程度不同。4）surprise含意较弱，仅表示出乎意料之外。例：I’msurprisedthatyouthinkthisway.5)amaze强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”“佩服”之意。例：YouranswersimplyamazedmeWewereamazedattheingenuitywithwhichtheyovercometheirdifficulties6）astonish表示“大吃一惊，几乎无法使人相信”的意味。例：Heastonishusbyannouncingthathewasgoingtogetmarriedthenextday.6.…wasmadedirectorof…一些表示职务，职位，身份，地位的名词，在句中作表语，宾语，补语，同位语以及介词的宾语时，习惯不与冠词连用。这类词有：queen,king,president,chairman,manager,headmaster,head,captain,monitor,etc.我们选他为我们班的班长。Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.他成了足球队的队长。Hebecamecaptainofthefootballteam.李先生，会议主席，今晚给我们作讲座。Mr.Li,chairmanofthemeeting,willgiveusatalkthisevening.7.destroyvt.破坏，毁坏，消灭destructionn.破坏，毁坏destroyern.破坏者，起破坏作用的东西比较：destroy和damagedestroy破坏（不可修复）destroytheforest/thebalanceofnaturedamagev./n.破坏，毁坏damagethecrops/damageone’sfamedogreatdamageto+n.8.bythetime到他14岁的时候，他早已自学了高等数学。1.Bythetimehewas14,hehadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.到他回来时，我们将完成这项工作。2.Bythetimehearrives,wewillhavefinishedthework.9.exist:

存在,有,生存Inthesolarsystemthereexist9planets.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。TheRomanEmpireexistedforseveralcenturies.人没有空气就不能生存。Onecannotexistwithoutair.老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活。Theoldladyexistsonlyoncoffeeandbread.10.Itisbelievedthat…相信罢工至少会延续一个星期。Itisbelievedthatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.相信他们很快会来帮助我们的Itisbelievedthattheywillcometoourhelpshortly.Itissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itisthoughtthat…tobelievesb.tobelieveinGod信仰上帝Webelieveinhim.我们信任他。beliefn.

11.

remain1剩下;剩余;遗留

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.火灾过後,寒舍所剩无几.

Ifyoutake3from8,5remains.8减3剩5.

Thefactremainsthatshewaslying.事实表明她说的是假话.

Leavetheremainingpointsforournextmeeting.余下的各点留待下次会议再议.

2留待以後去看、去做、去说等

Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正确,以後可见分晓.

Muchremainstobedone.要做的事情还很多.

Nothingremainsexceptformetosaygoodbye.最後我该说一声再见了.

3.停留;逗留;留下

IremaininLondonuntilMay.我在伦敦一直呆到五月.

Theaircraftremainedontheground.那飞机仍停在地面.

Sheleft,butIremained(behind).她走了,我没走.

4.仍然是;保持不变

remainstanding,seated,etc一直站著、坐著等

Heremainedsilent.他保持沉默.

Letthingsremainastheyare.一切保持现状吧.

Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestoffriends.他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友.

remainn.(常用复数)所剩下的，遗留的东西Theremainsofthemealareinthefridge.Theywereproblems______overbyhistory.A.leavingB.remainedC.leftD.stayedCHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenBWhydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.BestayedB.stayC.bestaying