定语从句【赢在中考+强基培优】 初升高英语完美衔接课

第9讲定语从句初升高英语完美衔接定语从句ThebeautifulgirlisAngelababy.ThebeautifulgirlwhocanspeakgoodEnglishisAngelababy.先行词关系词定语从句

定语一个句子起到了定语功能叫做定语从句，也叫形容词性从句。被修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句需用关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引导。一、关系代词引导先行词关系代词充当成分例句人

Michaelisthecowboywho/thatlovesthebeautifulgirl.

Lilyisthebeautifulgirl(who/that/whom)thecowboyiswaitingfor.物

You’lltakealltherainthat/whichhaswateredmyheart.Ican'tforgetthehouse(that/which)youlivein.

Thefactorywhich/thatmyfathersworksin

isverybig.=Thefactoryinwhichmyfatherworksisverybig.人/物

Lilyisthegirlwhoseheartissosilly.ThehorsewhosemasterisMichaellookshandsome.who/that主语who/that/whom宾语that/which主语宾语whose定语二、关系副词引导先行词关系副词充当成分例句时间

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(=inwhich)wefirstmet.地点

Ourgrandparentshadasmallfarmwhere(=inwhich)theyraisedmanyanimals.原因(reason)

Ican’timaginethereasonwhy(=forwhich)theyturneddownmyinvitation.when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语三、非限定性定语从句1.非限定定语从句和主句之间要用逗号分开，对先行词作附加的说明，相当于一个插入语。2.非限定定语从句关系词不能用that，且不可省略：Thesmallworkshopbecamealargefactory,whichemployed278people.3.可用which指主句整句话：Jimmyisanaughtyboy,whichisknowntoall.四、关系代词使用的特殊情况情况用法说明例句关系代词只用that的情况1．先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时。2．先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4．先行词既指人又指物时5．先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.关系代词只用which,who,whom的情况1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3．先行词为those,one等表人时多用who。Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.综合练习练习1.

Theman________isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.2.

Thesearethetrees________wereplantedlastyear.3.

Thewoman________theywantedtovisitisateacher.4.

Iknowthegirl________motherisateacher.5.

Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.6.

Thespeedat________youdriveyourcarmustn’tbetoohigh.7.

Themanto________ItalkedisMr.Li.8.

Thewolfby________thesheepwaskilledwasshot.9.

Ilikeclimbingmountains,________isgoodformyhealth.who/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhosewho/thatwhichwhichwhichwhich综合练习10.

Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays________IjoinedtheParty.11.

Thisisthehouse________Ilivedtwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse________Ilivedintwoyearsago.12.

Iknowthereason________shewaslate.13.

(2022年全国甲卷·62)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.that/whichwhenwherethat/whichwhywho综合练习14.

(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.15.

(2017全国Ⅲ卷·64)ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwith