延安大学附属中学初二英语期末下册试卷2022

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料延安大学附属中学初二英语期末下册试卷2022110120己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答答在试卷上。交回。听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项5分（）1、A.trafficB.trainC.tell（）2、A.taxiB.filmC.ship（）3、A.streetB.sledC.straight（）4、A.stopB.goC.wait（）5、A.nextweekend B.today C.二、听录音，选择恰当的答语（10分（ ）1A.YoucantaketheNo.15busYoucanseetheNo.15bus.Gostraightandyoucanseethecinem. ）2A.It’sthepostofficeB.It’snexttothepostoffice.C.It’snexttothesupermarket.（）3A.No,itisn’t.No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereisn’t.（ 4A.You’reright.You’rewelcome.seeyou.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是否（F）一致分（ ）1、Thereisanewbookstoreinmycit. ）2、I’mgoingtothelibraryonfoottomorrow.（ ）3、Turnrightatthezo. ）4、Mikeisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschol. ）5TinaisgoingtoBeijingwithhermother.（10）1、 The isonyourright.2、 doyougetthere? .3、 Turnright at the . Then you can see the .4、 Thenatureparkis myschool.5、JackisgoingtoHainanby .笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~15各题所给的ABC和D涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofthe20century.Inhisshortlifehewrote-1300songsandanopera.Xian was vom in pony, Guangdong, China in 1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay_3 was20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlymadethathem_5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoon talent.In1934,hewasoneof the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special musicschool in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the beststudent9won forhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanese army. Later, he came tofan’an10music at college.11therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattimeXian12of his most important music there, includingThe River,hismost.In May 1940, Xian13to the Soviet Union by the ChineseCommunistPartyto formovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofa15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’hearts.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearerA.he B.him C.his D.he’sA.a B.an C.the D.thisA.so B.such C.very D.muchA.need B.may C.should D.couldA.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.practisedA.what B.which C.whom D.whoA.leave B.leaves C.left D.wasleavingA.and B.but C.as D.orA.teach B.taught C.teaching D.toteachA.If B.Although C.When D.BecauseA.any B.little C.fwd.someA.sent B.wassent C.hassentD.wassendingA.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardestA.at B.in C.on D.by二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butte16for suchjobswasvery strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employonly , butmore than twentypeopleappliedforthe job.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreeinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterview was very18_.The interviewer asked just questionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,'Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shedisappointed.Thatevening.howevershereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatgotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterviewa22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe_23_textreply24thecompanyOfthethree,onedidnotreply.TheotherJackieThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sotheofferedherthejob.A.petitionD.plan17.A.thankfully.unluckily.hopefully.ImmediatelyA.longi.strictC.interesting.simpleA.pickupB.waittorc.dealwithD.thinkofA.offered.returned.refused.shownA.letter.e-mail.callD.messageAguided.conversation.testD.lessonA.same.otherC.secondD.wholeA.reached.satisfied.helped.surprisedA.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest三、阅读（45）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.Onthatdayhis himtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweek.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin’seyesmoveddownthe thatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat'Photography'.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautiful pictures but the notice said that each their .hsyt,yteither,andcameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.The next course tocatch his eyewash'Language Art'. evenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit.'Cooking'soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveanditcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohiskepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycould eathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturned toyears buthis hobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomers say they enjoy his meal,he still gets the pleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedall ago.Whydidn’tLinchoosetostudyphotography?Itwastooexpensive.Hehadnointerestinit.Hewasnotverycreative.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.The underlined expression'catch his eye'in Paragraph means“”.makehimexcitedcausehimsurprisegethisattentionhelphimseeclearlyWhich ofthe followingbest describesLin’s interestincooking?Itonlylastedforashorttime.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.Whydidthefather havedoubtsaboutLin’schoiceofcooking?A.Linwasn’tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift（B）Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soityoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedthe.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfrommenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuriesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewas innsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Thericheatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups （汤）Onhissignheusedtheword'restaurant'todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,sgtd'恢复r-Frenchtheword'restore'is“”--sohecalledthesoups'restaurants'.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger’ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword'restaurant'torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More'restaurants'openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.Statesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Parisrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionstochoose.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowrestaurantsdevelopedWhatmadeagoodrestaurant.WhocreatedthefirstrestaurantWhyrestaurantsbecamepopular.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?RestaurantsonlyservedfoodB.RestaurantsweremoreexpensiveC.RestaurantsweremainlyincitiesD.RestaurantshadalistofmealchoicesWho did Boulanger expect to come and eat at restaurant?A.RichpeopleB.Sickpeople.C.Travellers.D.Workers.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword'restaurant'referto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s.Inthe1700s.Inthe1800s.Inthe1900s.（C）ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’knowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundi.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecan seefromthe surfaceof theearthbytelescopes（望远镜Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangerous.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreak into many smaller pieces.For example, when a U.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystaainspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmospheretime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Many suggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.Inaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenitintotheearth’satmosphereto burn up. The Germans are building robots that can space junk and bring them back to Earth to be destroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausesendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,saysMarco,anItalian.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecom,hesays.What does theunderlinedword“these”inParagraph referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsItmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageor38.Countrieswant futurespacetoolstobeabletointotheeart’satmospheresothat.thetoolscanbereusedlaterthetoolsbecomespacejunktheatmospherecanstaycleantheeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudiedHowdotheGermansplantodealwithspaceA.Catchitwithnets.Userobotstocollectit.Burnitintheearth’satmosphere.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.Inwhich section of the newspaperwould youprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice.Bypopularity.Byreader’sage.Bywriter’ sname.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie’shistory.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren’tfamous.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodemscience.43.HowmuchwillabestbookBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigbookofAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyeverythingtoday?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.44.A primary school student who needs to write a reportaboutAfricanelephants.WomeninscienceB.FirstBigBookofHowC.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.NationalGeographic’sFirstBigBookoftheWorld45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.Toencouragestudents’interestinscience.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A~E46~50选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46fact,anItaliannamedAntonio wasofficially（认定seraw.os dytheknownforhisinventionatthetime?Antonio wasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringand drawing. During,started to experiment withelectricity.47Whentwoplaceswerewithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In 1850, and his wife. Ester. moved to NewYork.wasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.48Tosolve this problem, he connected metal home and hisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.invited a group of people to see his new invention. Theylistenedinamazementas ofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.49Evenworse,neverappliedforapatent（专利）onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforwasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafter’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecogniseby.50Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.However,heasn’ tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.四、写作（35）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Pleaseopenthewandletsomefreshairin.Thekindboywashappytoseisfoodwiththehungryman.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhavea.54.crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordswriting.The students are very h.They clean houses for the peopleeveryweekend.第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分,满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？everalongustheSilkRoad?58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。veryeducationalforusguangzhoumMuseum.59.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。Theheavyrainmanustomorrow.60.广州的公园每年都种很多树。EveryyearalotoftheparksinGuangzhou。61.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！movieIsawlastnight!Iwondermeettomorrow.第三节书面表达（115）你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschoolyou’reyourletteryousaidthat……Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua注意：回信应包括所有要点；80（）；参考答案：听力材料：一、听音，选出你所听到的选项，本题听两遍（5）听力材料：1、 Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.2、—Hey,Linda.Howdoesyourfathergotowork? usuallygoesbytaxi.3、—Excuseme.I’mnewhere.HowcanIgotothepostoffice?—Gostraightandthenturnright.Thepostofficeisonyourleft.4、Don’tgoataredlight.5、I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening,andIamgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.二、听录音，选择