2022年6月14日大学英语四级选词填空真题及答案（卷1）

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2022614及答案（1）BrazilAnationofnon-readersMANYBrazilianscannotread.In2022,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate.Manysimplydonotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultinthreereadsbooks.TheaverageBrazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayerlessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeand2022614及答案（1）BrazilAnationofnon-readersMANYBrazilianscannotread.In2022,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate.Manysimplydonotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultinthreereadsbooks.TheaverageBrazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayerlessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27thoutof30countries,spending5.2hoursaweekwithabook.Argentines,theirneighbours,ranked18th.Inrareaccord,government,businessesandNGOs areallstrivingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13ththegovernmentlaunchedaNationalPlanforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthings.TheBrazilReaderInstitute,anNGO,bringsbookstopeople:ithasinstalledlendinglibrariesintwoS?oPaulometrostations,andisplanningoneinaCarnivalsambaschool.Itisstartingtobecommontoseecharactersintelevisionsoapoperasshownreading.CynicsnotethatGlobo,thebiggestbroadcaster,isalsoabigpublisherofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksareexpensive.AtS?oPaulo”sbookfairthisweek,“OCódigoDaVinci”wasonsalefor32reais—morethanatenthoftheofficialminimummonthlywage.Mostotherbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushinguptheirprice.ButBrazilians”indifferencetobookssoapoperasshownreading.CynicsnotethatGlobo,thebiggestbroadcaster,isalsoabigpublisherofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksareexpensive.AtS?oPaulo”sbookfairthisweek,“OCódigoDaVinci”wasonsalefor32reais—morethanatenthoftheofficialminimummonthlywage.Mostotherbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushinguptheirprice.ButBrazilians”indifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeanttheleaderslongneglectededucation.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.Radiowasubiquitousbythe1930s;librariesandbookshopshavestillnotcaughtup.“Theelectronicexperiencecamebeforethewrittenexperience,”saysMarinoLobello,oftheBrazilianChamberofBooks,anindustrybody.AllthismeansthatBrazil”sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowthpotentialinthewesternworld,reckonsMrLobello.Thatnotionhasattractedforeignpublishers,suchasPrisa-Santillana,whichboughtalocalhouselastyear.Americanevangelicalpublishersareeyeingthemarketforreligiousbooks,whichoutsellfictioninBrazil.Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2022—289m,includingtextbooksdistributedbythegovernment—thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil”snationallibraryquitafteracontroversialtenure.Hecomplainedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermiteshadeatenmuchofthecollection.Alongwithcrimeandhighinterestrates,Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2022—289m,includingtextbooksdistributedbythegovernment—thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil”snationallibraryquitafteracontroversialtenure.Hecomplainedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermiteshadeatenmuchofthecollection.Alongwithcrimeandhighinterestrates,thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.本文选自 2022年5月16日的经济学人：Brazil:Anationofnon-readers36.N.simply本空所在句不缺其它成分，该空应为副词。备选副词J)particularly(特地地、特殊地)与N)simply，simply符合句意“很多人仅仅是不想学着识字37.A.averageBrazilianA)average(平)E)expensive(昂贵的)K)potential，average符合句意“一般的巴西人每年读1.8本非学术书目”。且reads1.8non-academicbooksayear38.M.ranked本空是该句谓语，缺动词。且与前句并列，而前句用的过去式，因此本空需动词过去式。备选的有C)distributed(分发、散布)、F)launched(放射、发动)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(无视)、L)quit(退出、辞职)、M)ranked(排名)和O)treasured(珍惜)。能与18thranked，表示“排在第18句描述的也是巴西的排名。39.F.launched本空是该句谓语，缺动词。由于描述的是过去的日子，需要过去式。备选的有C)distributed(分发、散布)、F)launched(放射、发动)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(无视)、L)quit(退出、辞职)和O)treasured(珍惜)。本空后的专有概念NationalPlanforBooksandReadinglaunched，40.E.expensive本空需动词过去式。备选的有C)distributed(分发、散布)、F)launched(放射、发动)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(无视)、L)quit(退出、辞职)、M)ranked(排名)和O)treasured(珍惜)。能与18thranked，表示“排在第18句描述的也是巴西的排名。39.F.launched本空是该句谓语，缺动词。由于描述的是过去的日子，需要过去式。备选的有C)distributed(分发、散布)、F)launched(放射、发动)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(无视)、L)quit(退出、辞职)和O)treasured(珍惜)。本空后的专有概念NationalPlanforBooksandReadinglaunched，40.E.expensive本空做表语，主语是books，形容词、动词分词可能性较大。留意到后句提到pushuptheirpriceexpensive41.H.neglectedC)distributedG)named(取名、H)neglected(无视)和L)quit)O)treasured(珍惜)。制的影响，因此本空应选择neglected，表示巴西“长期无视训练”。distributedtreasured42.K.potential本空一种可能是副词，但备选副词只剩particularly，而其意思在虑本空另一种可能：名词。备选的有B)collection(D)exhibition(展览)和K)potentialpotential示巴西的图市场“有着的增长潜力制的影响，因此本空应选择neglected，表示巴西“长期无视训练”。distributedtreasured42.K.potential本空一种可能是副词，但备选副词只剩particularly，而其意思在虑本空另一种可能：名词。备选的有B)collection(D)exhibition(展览)和K)potentialpotential示巴西的图市场“有着的增长潜力43.C.distributed本空位于名词后，应为后置定语，需要动词分词；by提示了这里需要过去分词。备选的有C)distributed(分发、散布)、G)named(取名、提名)和L)quit(退出、辞职)O)treasured(珍惜)。这里意思合理的只有distributed，表示“被政府分发的书籍44.L.quit本空是该句谓语，其描述的是过去，需要过去式，备选的