2022北京海淀区高一(上)期末英语试卷

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料PAGEPAGE14/132022北京海淀高一（上）期英 语第一部分：听力理解（分）第一节（414分）4ABC10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料你将听一遍。1．（1分）HowwillthewomangettotheTimesA.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.2．（1分）WhattimewillthespeakersA.At9：30.B.At9：00.C.Around8：30.3．（1分）WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheA.Exciting.B.Unbelievable.C.Discouraging.4．（1分）WhatisthemanA.Makingaweekendplan.B.Buyingabirthdaypresent.C.Introducingasmart第二节（818分）4ABC55秒钟的作答时间。每段材料你将听两遍。5．（2分）（1）HowmanysoccerfieldsarethereinthenewsportsA.Three.B.Two.C.One.（2）WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoA.Playbasketball.B.Playtennis.C.Playsoccer.6．（2分）（1）Whatisthemansufferingfrom？A.Afever.B.Astomachache.C.Aheartproblem.（2）Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？Getrelaxed.Stayinhospital.Takesomemedicine.7．（2分）（1）What'sthetypicalfeatureofA.Youmusthaverequiredclasses.B.Youcancontrolyourlearning.C.Youmaydrivetoyourcollege.（2）WhatdoesthemanA.Learningtomanageyourtime.B.Askingsomeonetoremindyou.C.Followingtheschoolcalendar.8．（2分）（1）WhoisstudyingathighA.Thespeaker'ssister.B.Thespeaker'sbrother.C.Thespeaker'scousin.（2）What'sthespeakerprobablygoingtobe？A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.第三节（428分）13162060秒钟的作答时间。这段材料你将听两遍。9．（8分）OnlineCourseAccess •Visittheonlinehomepage•Loginwithyourcollege（1）Requirements •Theamountoftime：averagearound（2） hoursperweek•NorequiredcampusvisitsGuidanceServices •Generalquestions：（3） ontheQuestionsForum（论坛）•Personalquestions：by（4）第一节（101.515分）A、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。10．（15分）Haveyoueverhadascienceclassthatyoulookforwarddoesn'thappenoften.ButwhenyouhavealikeMrsBrown，it'smorethanascienceclass.It'sascienceclassiseasyandfun.Wedon'thavetoburyourselvesinahugetextbookorlistentoateacherlectureaboutsomethingwedon'tcareabout.MyexperiencewithMrsBrowndidn'tstartwithmysciencewithherasmy个别辅导教师wasalwaysreaderandwasn'tgettinganybetter.MyparentstoldmeIneededtobetutored.Onedayafterwentintothelibrarywithmymomfortutoringtime.Ihadnoideawhowastutoringme.Mymompracticallydraggedmeintothelibrary.Thefirstthingthatwedidwasplayingagametogettoeachotherandgetridof.Wedidn'tevenplayareadinggame.WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedtoread.Shedidn'tmakemereadaboringtextbookaboutsomethingIdidn'tcareabout.Ididn'tevenpickabook.Iselectedaboutremotecontroltomyself，howbadcoulditgottoreadaboutremotecontrolcars.ShetoldmeeventhoughIwasreadingamagazine，Iwas（7） reading.Afterthefirstmagazine，shepickedoutabook.Iwouldreadchapterandthenshewouldreadachaptertome.ThiswayIdidn'thavetoreadforlongperiodsoftime.AsIgotbetteratreading，Iwasabletoreadtwochaptersinthesameamountoftimeasitusedtometoreadonechapter.（10） isoneofthemostimportantthingsinhighschoolandcollegetobesuccessful.IfitwerenotforwouldnotbethereaderIamtodayandIthankherforthat.（1）A.learningB.writingC.testingD.listening（2）A.seriousB.regularC.carelessD.weak（3）A.favoriteB.firstC.dullD.long（4）A.strangenessB.lonelinessC.tirednessD.nervousness（5）A.collectionB.surveyC.newspaperD.magazine（6）A.turnedB.cameC.smiledD.thought（7）A.justB.alwaysC.stillD.right（8）A.likedB.wroteC.boughtD.closed（9）A.louderB.happierC.fasterD.freer（10）A.Co﹣operatingB.ReadingC.Self﹣studyingD.Speaking第二节（101.515分）一．个．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。11．（6分）WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosercanalsoharmfriendships.Talkingonlinethroughascreenitharderforpeopletoconcentrateorshowothers.Asisknowntoall，importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherInternet（2） （make）peopleself﹣centred.Somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity.Theypaytoomuchattentiontothenumberof"likes"orwouldn'tcontributetomeaningfulrelationships.Additionally，duetolackofbasisofrelationshipscanbeparticularly（4） （danger）forpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.12．（4.5分）Alicestoodherehelplessbeforethisangryman.Therewasalotmoreshewouldliketohavesheknewitwasuseless.Sheturnedandwalkedoutofthe（disappoint）."Iamgoingtodosomethingaboutthischild."she（her），"AlthoughIdon'tknowwhatitwillshallfindawayhelpthechildintheend."13．（4.5分）WhenIfirstheardaboutthe即兴表演）classes，Iwasstressed.Asashyfearedgettingonstage.However，Iknew（want）toworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyitseemedliketheperfect（improve）myspeakingabilityandgainconfidencethinkingonmysignedupandknewthatthe（take）mewelloutsidemycomfortzone（舒适区）inthefuture.第一节（10220分）、、D项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。14．（6分）WelcomingNewLifestylesHyggehasbeenpopularintheUKforoverayear.Itmeanstocreatearelaxedandcomfortablemood.Itcanbefeltbyrelaxingactivitieslikechattingwithfriends.Besides，hyggeisalsoabutlearningtobehappywithsimplethings.Thisresonated（共鸣）withme.Ifeelstressedathomebecausemysmallflatispackedwithmuchstuff.Idecidetothrowthethingsthatdon'tholdmemories.Doingthishelpmefeelhygge.Lastyear，lagom，aSwedishwordmeaning"justtherightpopular.Lagomisaboutseekingabalanceofworkandlife.It'salsoaboutlivingmoresustainably（可持续地）bysavingmoreenergy，creatinglesswasteandrecyclingmore.Nextyear，Iwon'thavetoreplacethingssokeepthinkingaboutrecyclingandhopingtosaveasmuchmoneyascangetonboardwithlagom.ComingfromJapan，wabisabiisaboutfindingbeautyinimperfection.Wabireferstothefailingsintheproductionmakesanobjectspecial.Sabidescribesthebeautythatcomeswithage.Thetraditionofwabisabicanofferanewwaytoviewourhomes.IamaperfectionistandIkeepmyhometidy.Butgirlsputtheirtoyseverywhere.So，Ihavetoseethemessandaccepttheimperfections.IntheJapaneseconcept，ikigaimeans"areasonforbeing"，whichcanbringsatisfactionandmeaningtolife.Manypeoplebelieveikigaicanbefoundatwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulovedoing.Forisblogging.ThisyearIcandomorewritingtasksthatinterestme.AndifInoticethethingsthatbringmenocanawayfromtheminthefuture.Hopefully，thiswillhelpmetoleadamoremeaningfullife.IfapersonwantstoenjoyasimplebuthappylifestyleisA.Hygge.B.Lagom.C.WabiD.Ikigai.Tolivealifestyleofwabihasto .findbeautyinhisorherimperfectlifeachieveabalancebetweenworkandlifebehappyandfindoutthemeaningoflifethrowawaytheuselessandliveasimplelifeThispassageismostlikelytobereadina A.researchreporttravelblogproductadvertisementpopular15．（6分）Althoughgrowingupinapoorfamilyin1950s，GloriaStewartremembersherpoorbutkindheartedparentsalwayshadanextrasettingattheiratChristmas.Thewarmthofhermumanddad'swelcomeforpoorguestsatthecoldesttimeoftheyearinspiredthegrandmothertospreadherownseasonaljoy."Mumanddadhadn'tevengotarecallsGloria."Butitdidn'tmatter.They'dneverturndownanyhomelessonewhoknockedonthedoor.""WhenIbecameatriedtomakethefestiveseasonasspecialasoncemetanoldwhowasspendingChristmasaloneinbed.Itbrokemyheart."InDecember2007，GloriahostedthefirstHomeAlonelunchafteradvertisingtothepublicandreceivingdonations.Ittookaspecialpersonwithabigheartandanevenbiggertabletoinvite87lonelyoldpeopleforChristmas.HerHomeeventhaslasteduptonow.EveryChristmas，Gloriawearshermostsparklydresstoservethetraditionalroasttoeverytableofhergratefulguests，makingtimetospeaktoasmanyofthemaspossible.AfterherfirstwasnicknamedMrs.Christmas.AndnowshehaswrittenabookaboutherextraordinarylifehelpingbringjoytotheelderlywhowouldnormallyspendChristmasalone.Shewroteinherbook，"WhenIwasahadfewfriendsandIwaslaughedatforbeingsopoor.SoIwasdeterminednooneelseshouldbearthelonelinessandhardshipIhadsuffered."HavingbattledcancerthreebecameevenmoredeterminedtomakesureChristmaswasnotcloudedbysadness.NowtheHomeAloneeventhasgrowntoservingturkeylunchtoover500happyguests.ThekindladyreceivedanawardfromSheffieldCityCouncilforhereffortsandwaspraisedbyformerPrimeMinisterDavidCameron.ButforGloria，therealprizecomesasshewatchesthesmileslightupthefacesofherlunchguests.Shereallyisnogreaterreward.Justforafewhourstheyescapetheirlonelinessandaresurroundedbylove."Thefirsttwoparagraphsintendtotellus A.whyGloriahadasufferingchildhoodhowGloria'sparentscelebratedChristmaswhatmemoriesGloriahadaboutherparentsthatGloriawasinspiredbyherparents'kindactWhatmadeGloriasoA.Herdesireforsuccess.Herparents'will.Hertoughlifeexperiences.Herfriends'encouragement.WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthisA.AHomeAloneEventB.ABig﹣heartedGrandmotherC.ASpecialMemoryofChristmasD.ASharedChristmasDinner16．（8分）AscollegesportscontinuetobehugelypopularandtheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation（NCAA）inlargeamountsofmoney，peoplehaverestartedthedebateonwhethercollegeathletesshouldgetpaid.Supportersoftheideabelievethat，becausecollegeathletesarebringinginshouldreceivesomesortofcompensation（补偿）.Infact，theNCAAbringsinabout＄1billionincomeacollegeathletesdon'treceiveanyofthatmoneyintheformofapaycheck.Additionally，peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasbygivingthemawaytobeginearningmoneyincollegeorrequiringthemtosigna合同）sayingthey'llstayattheuniversityforacertainnumberofyearswhilemakingansalary.Peoplewhoargueagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.Payingathleteswouldturncollegesportsintoa竞拍）war，whereonlytherichestschoolscouldaffordathletes，andmostschoolswouldbeshutoutfromdevelopingatalentedteam.Itcouldalsoharmthecamaraderiewithinmanycollegeteamsifplayersbecomeunhappythatcertainteammatesaremakingmoremoneythantheyare.Thoseagainstpayingcollegeathletesalsobelievethattheathletesarereceivingenoughbenefitsalready.Thetopathletesreceivescholarshipsthatareworthtensofthousandsperyear.Theyreceivefreefoodandtravelbonusesandfreeequipment，andcanusetheirtimeincollegeasawaytoattracttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches.Noothercollegestudentsreceiveanywherenearasmuchfromtheirschools.Whilebothsideshavegoodclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweighthepositives.Collegeathleteshavebeencompensatedenough.Addingasalarywouldresultinacollegeathleticsystemonlyafewathletesarepaidbysomeschoolswhoenterbiddingwarstosignthemmoststudentathleticsandcollegeathleticprogramssufferorevenshutdownforlackofmoney.Continuingtoofferthepresentbenefitstostudentathletesmakesitpossibleforasmanypeopletobenefitfromandenjoycollegesportsaspossible.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatcollegeathletes A.haveearnedwhattheyarepromisedtendtoservecollegelongerwhenpaidshouldsignacontracttomakeansalaryprefertostayatuniversityratherthanturnprofessionalsTheunderlinedword"camaraderie"inParagraph3issimilarto" A.friendshipB.competitionC.spiritD.communicationPeopleagainstpayingcollegeathletesbelieve A.schoolswouldbeunabletoaffordititcouldbeharmfultocollegesportsnoothercollegestudentsreceivebenefitsstudentswouldvaluepaymentsoverachievementsWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspayingcollegeA.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Unsupportive.D.Expectant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。17．（10分）Whenpeoplehearthewordmaythinkofdirtyanimalsthatspreaddiseases.AndifyouareanEnglishlearner，youmayalsoconnectthewordratwithbadexpressions.Forsomeonearatisabiginsult（辱）and"ratrace"describesajoyless，hurriedwayofliving.（1）However，therattrainersatthenonprofitorganization，APOPO，seetheseanimalsverydifferently.（2）BasedinTanzania，APOPOtrainsakindofratstofind地雷）.Andtheratswiththeirextraordinaryofsmellareverygoodatthejob.APOPOcallstheiranimalteamHeroRats.EllieCutrightisanAPOPOtrainerfromCarolina.Theresearchersharedherveryhighopinionsratsinadiscussionwith"Everybodyshouldknowthattheseratsaren'tstupid.They'renotterribleanimals.They'rereallyintelligentandtheycanbetrainedtodosomeamazingthings."Humanbeingshaveusedmetal﹣searchingdevicestodothisworkforyears.Butturnsout—doitbetter.Andtheyalsocostlessmoney."Whentheratsareworkinginthefieldandtheyfindascratch（挠）onthegroundthat'showweknow.Weplacealittlemarkerthenwecangosafelytoremovethoselandminesandgetridofthem."Oncetrained，theratscanworkinminefieldsinTanzaniaandothercountriesaroundtheworld.However，theystilldonotweighenoughtocausealandminetoexplode.Cutrightpraisestheimpacttheirwork."IthinktheworkthatAPOPOdoesisreallyimportantinkindofspreadingthewordthatratsarenotjustapest.Theyreallyareheroesandtheyshowuseverydaythattheyareworthyofthatname."A.So，ratsgenerallyarenotbelovedanimalseitherinlifeorintheEnglishlanguage.B.Worldwidethereare110millionhiddenlandminesleftoverfromwars.C.AratisananimalthatlookslikealargemousewithalongD.Shewantseveryonetoknowhowusefultheseanimalsare.Thiskindofratsarelargecomparedtootherkindsofrats.Cutrightexplainshowthesearchprocess（过程）works.Theyconsiderrats"lifesavers".第四部分：书面表达（共20分）18．（20分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你班即将为一月份过生日的同学举办集体庆祝活动。请你代表全班同学给外教MrBrown写一封英文邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：告知活动信息；询问参加意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2.DearMrBrown，————————————Yours，LiHua参考答案第一节（101.515分）A、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。10．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在布朗夫人的教导下提高了阅读能力的经历。【解答】A.learning学习；B.writing写，书写；C.testing测试；D.listening倾"Wedon'thavetoburyourselvesinahugetextbookorlistentoateacherlectureaboutsomethingwecareabout"（我们不必埋头于一本庞大的教科书中，也不必听老师讲一些我们不关心的事情）可知，此处是指在A。（2）DA.serious严肃的；B.regular规律的；C.careless粗心的；D.weak不擅长，（能力）弱的。根据后文"wasn'tgettinganybetter"可知，此处是指阅读能力一直很弱。故选D。（3）BA.favorite最喜欢的；B.first第一的；C.dull迟钝的；D.longhadnoideawhowastutoring我不知道是谁教我）可知，这是第一次家教课。故选B。（4）DA.strangeness陌生；B.loneliness孤独，寂寞；C.tiredness疲劳；D.nervousness"playingagametogettoknoweachD。（5）DA.collection收集；B.survey调查；C.newspaper报纸；D.magazine文"ShetoldmeeventhoughIwasreadinga她告诉我，尽管我在阅读杂志）可知，此处是指挑了一本D。（6）DA.turned转动；B.came来到；C.smiled微笑；D.thoughtbadcouldit我D。（7）CA.just只是；B.always总是；C.still还是；D.right"eventhoughwasreadingamagazine"我。（8）AA.liked喜欢；B.wrote写；C.bought购买；D.closed"WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedto书）可知，此处是指她在图书馆里挑了一本她喜欢的书。故选。（9）CA.louder更大声的；B.happier更开心的；C.faster更快的；D.freer"Iwasabletoreadtwochaptersinthesameamountoftimeasitusedtotakemetoreadone可知，此。（10）BA.Co﹣operating合作；B.Reading阅读；C.Self﹣studying自学；D.Speaking"IfitwerenotforwouldnotbethereaderIamtodayandIthankherfor如果没有她，我就不会成为今天的阅读者，我为此感谢她）可知，此处是指阅读是高中和大学里取得成功最重要的事情之一。B。通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。第二节（101.515分）一．个．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。11．【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了网络对于友情的不利影响。【解答】（1）to.考查介词。句意：通过屏幕在线聊天会使人们更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。短语showsthtosb.表示"向某人展示某物"设空处缺少介词to。故填to。makes.根据上下文时态得知，本句为一般现在时，主语为theInternetmakes。which.或关注者的数量，这对建立有意义的关系没有帮助。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，因而用whichwhich。dangerous.beparticularly可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice想要帮助一个小男孩。【解答】（1）but.考查连词。句意：她想说的还有很多，但她知道这是没有用的。分析句子可知，设空处前一句与后一句之间是转折关系，因而设空处需填入表示转折的连词but。故填but。feelingshedisappointed。herself.的反身代词为herself。故填herself。法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。课的经历。【解答】（1）wanted.考查动词时态。句意：然而，我知道我想在完成学位后成为一名科学传播者，所以这似乎是提高我的口语能力和获得自信的绝佳机会。根据"Iknew"可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，所以应用一般过去时。故填wanted。toimprove.提高我的口语能力和获得自信的绝佳机会。名词opportunitytoimprove。wouldtake.signedupand和"inthefuture"would。法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。第一节（10220分）、、D项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【分析】这是﹣篇说明文。文章介绍了四种新的生活方式。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Besides，hygeisalsoaboutlearmingtobehappywithsimplethings.（此外，hyge也是关于学会对简单的事情感到快乐的生活方式。）可知，如果一个人想要享受简单而快乐的生活，Hygge这种生活方式会适合他。故选A。（2）A.ComingfromJapan，wabisabiisaboutfindingbeautyinimperection.（wabi）sabi这种生活方式需要在不完美的生活中发现美A。（3）D.文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四种不同的生活方式，根据标题"WelcomingNewLifestyles（迎接新的生活方式）"可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在流行杂志上。故选D。【点评】考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了GloriaStewartHomeAlone【解答】Thewarmthofhermumanddad'swelcomeforpoorguestsatthecoldesttimeoftheyearinspiredthegrandmothertospreadherownseasonal父母热情地欢迎贫穷的客人，这激发了这位69岁的祖母传播自己的节日喜悦。可知，前两段主要告诉我们GloriaStewart的善举受到了她父母的启发。故选D。（2）C.SoIwasdeterminednooneelseshouldbearthelonelinessandhardshipIhadsuffered.battledcancerthreebecameevenmoredeterminedtomakesureChristmaswasnotcloudedbysadness.Gloria曾三次与癌症作斗争，她更艰苦的生活经历使得她如此坚定。故选。（3）A.Althoughgrowingupinapoorfamilyin1950s，GloriaStewartremembersherpoorbutkindheartedparentsalwayshadanextrasettingattheirat尽管格洛丽亚斯图尔特在战后50是在圣诞节。可知，本文主要讲述的是Gloria2007年以来，每年都会为独自过节的老人组织HomeAloneeventtheHomeAloneeventhasgrowntoservingturkeylunchtoover500happy现在，HomeAloneevent500HomeAloneEvent.（一个单独的家庭活动）适合作本文的标题。故选A。行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了是否应该给大学运动员发工资。【解答】（1）B"Additionally，peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly，（此外，那些认为应该给大学运动员发工资的人表示，给大学运动员发工资实际上会鼓励他们在大学呆得更久，而不是更快地成为专业人士B。（2）A"ifplayersbecomeunhappythatcertainteammatesaremakingmoremoneythanthey如果球员对某些队友赚的钱比他们多而感到不高兴"harmthe中的"camaraderie"与"friendship"同义，表示A.friendship友谊；B.competition竞争；C.spiritD.communicationA。（3）B"Peoplewhoargueagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.（难）"可知，持反对意见的人们认为给大学运动员支付薪酬会对大学体育造成损害。故选。（4）C"Whilebothsideshavegoodclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweighthe面影响远远大于正面影响可知，作者认为负面影响大于正面影响，也就是说作者不支持给大学运动员发工A.Uncertain.不确定的；B.Satisfied.满意的；C.Unsupportive.不支持的；D.Expectant.。句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。第二节（5210分）项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。17．【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一种被训练成为排雷能手的老鼠。【解答】"Whenpeoplehearthewordmaythinkofdirtyanimalsthatspreaddiseases.AndifyouareanEnglishmayalsoconnectthewordratwithbad老鼠这个词时，他们可能会想到传播疾病的肮脏动物。如果你是一个英语学习者，你也可能会把rat这个词和不好的表达联系起来rat项"So，ratsgenerallyarenotbelovedanimalseitherinlifeorintheEnglish因此，无论是在生活中还是在英语中，老鼠通常都不是受人喜爱的动物A。（2）G"However，therattrainersatthenonprofitorganization，APOPO，seetheseanimalsverydifferently.（APOPO的老鼠训练员对这些动物的看法却大不相同可知，APOP