新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit3 SectionB单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit3SectionBTheRightSonattheRightTimeNewWords<1>elderlya.oldorbecomingold年长的，上年纪的He'sanelderlygentleman.他是位年长的绅士。He'sveryactiveforanelderlyman.就已上了年纪的人来说，他的精力是很充沛的。<2>collapsevi.1.(ofaperson)falldownandbecomeillorunconscious病倒，昏倒Hecollapsedinthestreetandwassenttohospitalimmediately.他突然昏倒在大街上，立即被送往医院。Apolicemancollapsedfromthesmokeintheburninghouse.一个消防员在着火的房子里被浓烟熏倒了。2.(ofabuilding,wall,etc.)falldownsuddenly倒塌，塌陷Manybuildingscollapsedduetotheearthquake.地震造成了很多楼房倒塌。Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.屋顶被积雪压塌了。n.1.[U]theactoffallingdownsuddenly倒塌；塌陷Thestormcausedthecollapseofthebuilding.暴风雨造成那幢建筑物倒塌。Thecollapseofthebridgeisunderinvestigation.桥的倒塌正在调查之中。2.[C,U]asuddenfailureinthewaysth.works突然失败；崩溃Theeconomiccollapseinthecountryledtosocialunrest.该国的经济崩溃导致了社会动乱。Hesufferedatotalcollapseofemotionalandphysicalwell-beingaftertheaccident.事故之后，他身心都崩溃了。<3>ambulancen.[C]avehicleequippedtocarrysickorinjuredpeopletohospital救护车Thenumberofambulancesatthehospitalsofthatmountainousareaisverysmall.那个山区医院的救护车不多。Anambulancecameintimeandsenttheinjuredworkerstohospital.救护车及时赶到，将受伤的工人送往医院。<4>countyn.[C]anareathathasitsownlocalgovernmentinsomecountries县；郡Hecamefromapoorcounty.他来自一个贫困县。HelivesinthecountyofKent.他住在肯特郡。<5>locatevt.1.beinaparticularplace设置于；位于Thenewheadofficebuildingislocatedinthecenterofthecity.新的总部大楼位于市中心。Theydecidedtolocatetheirfactoryonlandneartherailwaystation.他们决定把工厂建在靠近铁路的地方。2.discovertheexactplaceofsb.orsth.确定...的位置I'mtryingtolocateMr.Smith.Doyouknowwhereheis?我正在寻找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里吗？Thetechnicianisstilltryingtolocatethefault.技师仍在努力找寻故障之所在。<6>emergencyn.[C,U]suddenseriouseventorsituationthatmustbedealtwithimmediately紧急事件，紧急情况Youshouldonlyusethisdoorinanemergency.这个门只有在紧急情况下才能使用。Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府已宣布处于紧急状态。<7><em>emergencyroom</em>criticalcondition（医院）急诊室aspecialroominhospitalswheredoctorstrytosavepeoplewhoareinTheemergencyroomisonthegroundfloor.急诊室在一楼。Theyoungdoctorenjoyedthefastpaceofworkingintheemergencyroom.那位年轻医生喜欢急诊室快节奏的工作。<8>marinen.[C]asoldiertrainedtofightonlandorsea海军陆战队员Hissonbecameamarinelastyear.他的儿子去年加入了海军陆战队。a.1.of,near,livinginthesea海里的，海生的Whalesandsealsaremarinemammals.鲸鱼和海豹是海洋哺乳动物。Manytypesofmarinelifethatlivedahundredyearsagoareextinctbecauseofpollution.许多100年前生存着的海洋生物现在因污染而濒临灭绝。2.ofshipsandtheirgoodsandtradeatsea海运的，海事的amarinechart（航）海图amarinebureau海运局<9>apparenta.1.easytoseeorunderstand;veryclear明显的，显而易见的Hischangeisapparenttousall.他的变化对我们大家来说是显而易见的。Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.显然他们都明白了。2.seeming;unreal貌似的；表面上的Herapparentlackofcaremadehimevenmorenervous.她表面冷漠，这使他越发紧张不安。Theirwealthismoreapparentthanreal;Idon'tthinktheyhaveanymoneyatall.他们并不象表面显得那样富裕；我根本不相信他们有钱。<10><em>apparently</em>ad.accordingtohowsth.looks;seemingly表面上，看上去像Hehadapparentlyescapedbybuyingoffaguard.看上去他像是买通了看守逃跑的。Apparentlythey'regoingtotakeavacation.他们像是正在准备去度假。<11>corpsn.[C]atrainedarmygroupwithspecialdutiesandresponsibilities特殊部队，特种部队themedicalcorps医疗部队<12>vehiclen.[C]athingsuchasacar,truck,orcartusedforcarryinggoodsorpassengers交通工具；车辆Hewasonceadriverofheavygoodsvehicle.他以前曾是重型货车司机。Willyoupleaselistentothepoliceofficerandpullthevehicleovertothesideoftheroad?你能否听从警官的指挥，把车停在路边？<13>marshn.[C]anareaofsoftwetland沼泽（地带），湿地Wehadtocrossthemarshesinordertogettoourdestination.我们不得不穿过沼泽地带，才能到达目的地。Iwassurprisedtofindthatweareboundedbymarshes.我很吃惊我们周围都是沼泽地。<14>militarya.oforforthearmy,navyorairforce军事的，军队的Militarytrainingisrequiredforeverycollegestudent.每一位大学生都要参加军训。Hissonhasbeencalledupformilitaryservice.他的儿子被征召去服兵役去了。<15>solea.oneandonly;single唯一的，仅有的Hewasthesoleteacherwithcollegeeducationattheschool.他是该校唯一接受过大学教育的老师。Ithinkhecameherewiththesoleintentionofcausingtrouble.我认为他来这儿的唯一意图就是捣乱。<16>enablevt.makesb.abletodosth.使能够；使可以Mystudentidentitycardenablesmetotravelhalf-priceontrains.我的学生证使我能够以半价乘火车旅行。Adog'searsenableittoheareventhesmallestofsounds.狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。<17>lobbyn.[C]anouterroom,entrancehall,orroombeforemainroom(s)门廊，门厅；接待室Let'smeetatthelobbyoftheHiltonHotel.我们在希尔顿酒店的大厅碰头吧。Imetherinthelobbyofthemuseum.我在博物馆的门厅里遇见了她。<18>extendvt.1.stretchoutone'sarmsorlegs伸开，展开Heextendedhishandtothenewworker.他伸出手同新雇员握手。Thedoctoraskedhimtoextendhislegs.医生让他把腿伸开。2.makelongerorlargerinspaceortime使（在空间或时间上）扩大；延长Canyouextendyourvisitafewdayslonger?你能多停留几天吗？Theyextendtherailwaytothenextcity.他们把铁路延长到下一个城市。vi.continueforaparticulardistanceoracertainperiodoftime延伸；延续ThehotweatherextendedintoNovemberlastyear.去年炎热的天气一直持续到十一月。Theseaextendsasfarastheeyecansee.大海一望无际。<19>wrapvt.1.putone'sarmsorhandsaroundsth.搂住；握住Hewrappedhisarmsaroundherwaist.他用双臂搂着她的腰。Hewrappedhishandsaroundmine.他握住我的手。2.putpaperorclothoversth.tocoverit包；裹Shewrappedthegiftinpaper.她把礼物用纸包起来。Thebabywaswrappedinablanket.婴孩被裹在毯子里。<20>limpa.lackingstrengthorenergy无力的，没精神的Hegavemealimphandshake.他无力地握了握我的手。Shewentlimpaftermorningdrills.早晨操练之后她感到没有精神。vi.walkwithdifficultybecauseofaninjuredlegorfoot一瘸一拐地走Hehurthisfootandlimpedtothedooroftheclassroom.他弄伤了脚，一瘸一拐地走到教室门口。Hewaslimpingslightlyandhelookedtired.他有些蹒跚地走着，看起来很疲倦。<21>squeezevt.presssth.firmlywithone'shands挤；压；捏Alicesmiledandsqueezedhisarmslightly.艾丽斯笑了笑，轻轻捏了一下他的胳膊。Hesqueezedthetoothpastetubeandfounditempty.他挤了挤牙膏，发现空了。oasmallspace挤进；塞入Thebuswascrowded,buthemanagedtosqueezein.汽车很拥挤，但他还是设法挤了上去。Wecanonlysqueezeonemorethingintothebag.这个包里只能再塞一件东西。<22>encouragementn.[U]thequalityoractofencouraging鼓励Heranupanddown,shoutingencouragementtotheteam.他跑来跑去，为该队加油呐喊。Thechildcouldnothaveachievedasmuchasshehadwithouttheteacher'sencouragement.没有老师的鼓励，孩子的成就不可能这么大。<23>dima.1.fairlydark,notbright暗的；朦胧的Thisisadimhallwithnowindows.这是一个没有窗户的幽暗的大厅。Don'treadbydimlight.别在昏暗的灯光下看书。2.(ofchances)notgoodornotlikelytohappen（成功的机会等）暗淡的；渺茫的Hispoliticalfutureisdim.他的政治前途渺茫。Thehopesofsuccessstarttolookdim.成功的希望开始变得渺茫。<24><em>dimly</em>ad.inadimway模糊地；朦胧地Icanonlydimlyseetheedgesofthebuildingonadarknight.黑夜中，我只能依稀看见建筑物的轮廓。Thisisadimlylitroom.这是一个灯光昏暗的房间。<25>occasionala.happening,butnotoftenorregularly偶尔的，偶然的Hepaysmeoccasionalvisits.他偶尔来看看我。Idrinkanoccasionalcupofcoffee,butusuallyIdrinktea.我偶尔喝杯咖啡；但通常喝茶。<26><em>occasionally</em>ad.sometimes;notoftenorregularly偶然地，有时Hegoestoaconcertoccasionally.他偶尔去听音乐会。OntheirwaytoCaliforniatheyoccasionallystoppedbytotakearestatasmallhotel.在驱车去加州的路上，他们偶尔在小旅店小憩一番。<27>bangv.knockorhithardwithaloudnoise猛击，猛撞Hebangedhisfistonthetable.他用拳头击打桌子。Thedoorbangedcloseinthewind.一阵风把门“砰”的一声关上了。n.[C]asuddenloudnoise;asharpknockorblow猛击（声）；猛撞（声）Theyheardthebangofagun.他们听见砰的一声枪响。Therewasaloudbangonthedoor.有很响的撞门声。<28>staffn.[sing.,U]thepeoplewhoworkforanorganization员工，全体工作人员Thecompanyhasastaffof100.该公司有100名员工。Weneedmorestaffintheoffice.我们办公室需要更多的工作人员。@<29>exchangevt.givesth.andreceivesth.atthesametime交换；交流WeexchangedgiftsatChristmas.我们互送圣诞礼物。Thecountriesatwarexchangedprisoners.交战的两国互换了战俘。<30>moann.[C]alonglowsound,usuallyofpainorunhappiness呻吟Thewoman'stearsandmoanswerepitiful.那妇女的眼泪和呻吟声让人怜悯。Therewasamoanofpainfromtheinjuredman.受伤的人发出了一声痛苦的呻吟。<31>breathev.takeairintothelungsandsenditoutagain呼吸Hestoodbythewindowandbreatheddeeply.他站在窗边作深呼吸。Weareconcernedaboutthequalityofairwebreathe.我们担心呼吸的空气的质量。<32>informvt.tellsb.aboutsth.通知，告诉，报告Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请被拒绝了。Hedidn'tinformmeofhisholidayplans.他没有把他的度假计划告诉我。<33>sympathyn.[U]thefeelingofbeingsorryforsb.whoisinabadsituation同情，怜悯SheneverexpressedanysympathywhenIwashurt.我受伤时，她从来没表示过任何同情。Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemabedforthenight.出于对无家可归的孩子们的怜悯，他让他们留宿过夜。<34>interruptv.stopsb.fromwhattheyaresayingordoing打扰，打断；插话Don'tinterruptthespeakernow;hewillanswerquestionslater.现在不要打断演讲人的话，过一会儿他将回答问题。Sorrytointerrupt,butIhavetoremindyouofthetime.对不起，打扰了，但我必须提醒你时间。vt.makesth.stopforaperiodoftime使中断；使暂停Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar.战争使两国间的贸易中断了。Asnowstorminterruptedthetraffic.暴风雪阻断了交通。<35>startlevt.givesb.ashockorsurprise使大吃一惊，使吓一跳Iwasstartledtohearthenews.听到这个消息我大吃一惊。Thesuddennoiseinthebushesstartledherhorse.灌木丛中突然发出的怪声使她的马惊跳起来。<36>exitv.leaveaplace退出；退场Weexitedthecinemaassoonasthefilmended.电影一结束，我们就离开了电影院。Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits.第三幕结束时，那位女演员退场了。n.[C]awayout出口anemergencyexit紧急出口Howmanyexitsdoesthecinemahave?这家电影院有多少出口?<37>personneln.1.[U]thedepartmentinanorganizationthatdealswithworkers,esp.withtheirhiringandbenefits人事部门PleasegotoPersonneltoaskaboutyourholidaypay.请到人事部门咨询节假日工资的问题。ThePersonneldepartmentisorganizingthetrainingofthenewstaff.人事部正在组织对新职员的培训。2.(pl.)peoplewhoworkforacompany,organization,etc.全体人员，员工Armypersonnelarenotallowedtoleavethebase.军事人员不许擅离基地。Airlinepersonnelcanbuyflightticketsatreducedprices.航空公司职工可以减价购买飞机票。PhrasesandExpressions<38>cometobecomeconsciousagain苏醒，恢复知觉Icametointhehospital,butIdidn'trememberwhathadhappenedtome.我在医院里醒了过来，却不记得发生了什么事。Whenhecametoandraisedhisheadhesawhiswife.当他苏醒过来抬起头时看到了他的妻子。<39>nowandagain/thenattimes;sometimes不时地，有时候Wedomeetnowandagain,butnotregularly.我们有时候确实见面，但不是定期会面。Thatstudenthasbeenknowntomakethestrangemistakehimselfnowandthen.大家知道那个学生不时要犯那种奇怪的错误。<40>callfordemand;asktosee要求Theattorneycalledforhisnextwitness.律师要见下一位证人。Therelativesandfriendsofthedeadmancalledforpolicetolookintothecauseofdeath.死者的亲友要求警方调查其死因。<41>setoutstartajourney出发Thebandsetoutontheirworldwidetour.那个乐队开始了他们的环球旅行。TheysetoutforLondononaone-daytrip.他们出发去伦敦一日游