人教版高中英语必修5第1单元单词课件

人教课标高二必修5

Unit1LanguagepointsUnit1Greatscientistsputforward提出

如：

Heputforwardavaluablesuggestionatthemeeting.2.Joshputforwardaplanforanoutingthisweekend.【拓展】★我们在以前还学过表示“提出”的短语，它们是________和comeupwith。bringup★常见的put短语还有：putaway把…收起来；存蓄 putoff推迟，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演 putout使熄灭；生产；出版putthrough接通电话；使经历；使通过putup举起；修建；张贴putupwith忍受【小试】选用以上短语的适当形式填空。

Thesuggestion___________byMr.Wangwasawonderfulone.2.Theydecidedto______thepicnicbecauseoftherain.putforward putoff

attend【匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出attend的含义。出席，参加 b.照顾，护理c.经常去，定期去Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2.Allthesixmembersofmyfamily

attendchurcheverySunday.()ac3.Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()4.Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()bb【拓展】attend,join,takepartin都可意为“参加”，区别如下：

attend后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony等作宾语；

join后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织(如军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词，如party,army,club等；

takepartin后的宾语主要是某项活动，如discussion,movement,revolution,debate等。【小试】将下列句子翻译成汉语。

Manychildreninthepoorvillagecan’t

attendschoolalthoughtheyhavereachedtheschoolage.2.Danielissicknowandheneedssomeonetoattendtohim.Daniel现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。e.g.:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposee.g.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.expose揭发*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_____you.Hewill____thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_____forthepain.curecurecurecurev.治愈n.疗法*Althoughtheboywasbeyond_____,hisparentstriedto____himofbadhabits.curecure不可救药治愈某人的…Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbedthesmallstatesinthepast.过去大国兼并小国。absorb

吸收;吸引;使专心;合并;吞并Heisabsorbedinhisbusiness.他专心致志的处理业务。beabsorbedin=concentrateon

表示“专心于某事”e.g.HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.absorbone’sattentione.g.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.beabsorbedby被……吞并；为……所吸收

absorb…into吞并；吸……到……

Severe

AcuteRespiratorySyndrome

严重急性呼吸道症候群

DoyouknowthefullnameofSARS?severesevere

用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的”时，和serious相近；2.当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的”时，与strict相近，常用结构beseverewithsb.表示“对某人严厉或严格”；3.此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的”的意思。Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere.旱灾日趋严重。Heisseverewithhischildren.和对子女很严格。Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。表示“伤势严重”要用severe,不用serious;但指“疾病严重”时,两者都可与illness连接。Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident.在事故中她的头部受了重伤。Iwaslaidupforsixweekswithasevere/seriousillness.由于重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用serious泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothe

gasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.pumpv.打气v.加油Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.v.

给…打气v.

抽水blame1.HeblamedtheboyformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.【点拨】blame作动词，意为“责备；谴责”，可构成：blamesb./sth.forsth.“因…责备某人”2.Thedriverwastoblameforthisaccident._________________对某事负有责任（主动表被动）betoblameforsth.3.Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.4.Thebossalwaysputstheblameforthefailureonus.blame作名词，意为“过失；责备”，可构成：taketheblamefor承担责任；puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。1.那次事故怪不着孩子们。2.警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack的粗心驾驶。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.

handle1.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.v.

连接

2.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.link3.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。

Researchershavefoundalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.1.Thecaptainannounced

thattheplanewasgoingtoland.2.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.announceinstructinstruct意思为“命令；指示；教导（教授知识或技术）”。Instructor教员；教练Instruction命令；指示；说明Instructiveadj.指导性的Theteacherinstructedhimtostartearly.老师命令他早动身。I’vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。Heinstructsinhistory.他教历史。Readtheinstructionsonthepocket.看一下袋子上的说明。instructin…instruct

指向一个人或一组人传授知识,但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。teach是最普通的词,可指或不指学术方面的学习;作不及物动词时,表示教书生涯。tutor指一学生与一老师的关系,常指课外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。辨析educate指范围更广泛的学术过程,完成比teach更大的结果。train指使一个人或一组人在某一专门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水平,也可指训练动物。coach指在普通的教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人,常为了通过某项专门的考试。Itaughthistoryformanyyears.我教历史好多年了。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?谁教你骑自行车的？HeinstructedusinEnglish,butsomeofthemmadelittleprogress.他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎没有进步。Inhissparetime,hetutoredmeinEnglish.在课余时间，他教我英语。Thewriterwaseducatedataverygoodschool.这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。Ittakesseveralyearstotrainadoctor.培养一名医生要花好几年时间。HecoachedherfortheEnglishexamination.他辅导她英语考试。1).MaoZedongisthegreatleaderoftheChineseR_________.evolution1.Fillintheblanketswithproperwords.2).TheInventionofthecomputercausedar_________inourwayofliving.evolution1.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn’tmakesense.2.Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.makesense讲得通；有意义3.Canyoumakesenseofthegrammar?

Thereisnosenseindiscussingthequestion.注意：makesenseof主语是“人”makesense主语是“物”交朋友makefriendswith确保;确定makesuretodosth下定决心makeupone’smindtodosth为......腾出空位makeroomformakeafacemakethebed一路前进;向前makeone’swaytomakedinner3.

spinspunspinatoyaspinninghoodleaspinningwheelspunspinningWespunthecointoseewhowoulddofirst.Ispunaroundtoseewhohadspoken.enthusiastic:beinterestedin

She’svery____________________painting.Weexplainourplan,andheisvery___________.enthusiasticabout/overenthusiasticenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallySheshowsgreat__________forthework.Shegreetedhim_____________.Sheisvery__________aboutEasternhistory.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiasticcautious;curiousa.Iamvery_______about/ofstrangers.b.Heisvery_______abouttheoriginofmankind.cautiouscuriousIfyoudon’tlikeTom,youmayr_____hisgift.Ifyoudon’tlikethesuggestion,youmayr____it.ejecteject6.reject:refuse拒绝；不接受Strictadj.严格的；严厉的MissLiisverystrictwithherstudents,andsheisverystrictinherteaching.Apartfrom…除…之外；此外Itisagoodpaperapartfromafewsmallmistakes.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkapartfrommath.易混辨析：apartfrom;besides;except;exceptfor

besides,“除了…之外还有”，包括在内except,“除了…之外”，不包括在内exceptfor,整体中排除部分apartfrom,“除了…之外”，可与以上三个互换Shehastolookaftermanyotherchildrenbesidesme.Everyoneexceptmelooksdownuponhim.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforaspellingmistake.contributev捐献，贡献；Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothestothepoorchildren.捐…给…有助于；导致Freshaircontributestogoodhe