外研社高中英语必修2单元4各知识点

Module4FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArts(2010·四川高考)假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1．过去对成年的向往；2．现在的感受和认识；3．将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任responsibility注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Goodmorning，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown­up”．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourlistening.【满分作文】Goodmorningeveryone!Thetopicof

myspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecominga

rown­up”．①Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown­up，butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.②AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，atthesametimeIrealizethat

beingagrown­upnotonlymeansthis，butalsomoreresponsibilities.

③Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.④Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Thankyouforyourlistening.【高级词汇】whatever无论什么assoonaspossible尽可能地asIexpected如我所料……although引导让步状语从句notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……【佳句变换】WhenIwasachild，IwasalwayslookingforwardtogrowingupassoonaspossiblesoastohavewhateverIwantedordowhateverIliked.InspiteofthefactthatIcanenjoymorefreedom，meanwhile，I'mawarethatbeingagrown­upmeansmoreresponsibilitiesaswellasthis.Inordertomakemylifemoremeaningful，IhopethatIcandomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuture

Torealizetheaim，IwilldothebestIcantopassthecollegeentranceexaminationsandgetintoagooduniversity.

A考纲词汇——思忆1．scene

n．景色；风景2．alive

adj.有活力的；有生气的3．adopt

vt.采纳；采用4．stand

vt.忍受5．like

n．爱好，嗜好→dislike

n．憎恶；不喜欢6．artist

n．艺术家→art

n．艺术→artistic

adj.艺术的7．colourful

adj.彩色的→colour

n．颜色8．delightful

adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delight

n．愉快，高兴→delighted

adj.高兴的9．paint

vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter

n．画家→painting

n．绘画10．traditional

adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally

adv.传统上地→tradition

n．传统11．observe

vt.观察；注意到→observation

n．观察12．aim

vi.以……为目标；打算→aimless

adj.无目标的13．exhibition

n．展览→exhibit

vt.展览14．expression

n．表现；表达→express

vt.表达15．realise

vt.领悟；了解；实现→realistic

adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→reality

n．现实16．destroy

vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction

n．破坏；毁坏 ——字词入章，相得益彰Helearnedartatanearlyage.Hewantedtobeanartistanddrewacolourfulworld.Bynowhehasheldseveralpersonalexhibitionsofhistraditionalpaintings.Manypaintersbegintoadoptandimitatehisstylebecauseitcanexpressaperson'srealfeelings.B重点短语——识记1．因为……而著名

beknown/famousfor2．对……厌烦

be/gettiredof3．迷恋

becrazyabout4．喜欢；喜爱

befondof5．培养对……的兴趣

developaninterestin6．从……可以看出

tellby7．推迟；延期

putoff8．放弃

giveup9．轮流

taketurns10．一系列的

aseriesof11．在……方面成功

succeedin/besuccessfulinC经典句式——再现1．that引导的定语从句Popart(fromtheword“popular”)wasanimportantmodernartmovementthataimedtoshow(旨在展现)ordinarytwentieth­centurycitylife.2．although引导的状语从句I'mstudyingartatschool，andIenjoyitalot，althoughIcangettiredof(尽管我会厌烦)lookingatpicturesallthetime.3．where引导的定语从句From1902to1904hepaintedaseriesofpictureswherethemaincolourwasblue(以蓝色为主色调的)．A核心单词——巧布点，基石奠aliveadj.充满活力的，活着的，仍然存在的—Isyourgrandmotheralive？你的祖母还活着吗？—Yes.Besides，shestilllooksveryaliveat80.是的。并且，八十岁了她看起来仍然很有活力。巧学助记辨析alive/lively/live/living(1)alive是表语形容词，可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾补，不可作前置定语。(2)live作形容词“活的，活生生的，现场直播的”，作前置定语，只修饰物不可指人。(3)living作形容词“有生命的，活的，当今的，健在的”，可修饰人或物，作表语或前置定语。①Whoisthegreatestwriteralive?②Thelivingarealwaysconsideredmoreimportantthanthedead.③TheyarewatchingaliveTVbroadcastprogramme.observevt.&vi.看到，观察，注意；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述Howlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack. (2011·湖北卷，阅读B)在狼群里嚎叫是很常见的行为。observesbdosth看到某人做(过)某事observesbdoingsth看到某人(正在)做某事observesb/sthdone看到某人/某物被……observe＋that从句注意到/观察……observearule/thelaw遵守规则/法律observeChristmas/MayDay庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节

①Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。②Everyoneisexpectedtoobservetrafficregulations.人人应该遵守交通规则。 ——满分作文之佳句a．Anyhow，differentcultures，differentcustoms.Ifyouobservethem，you'llenjoymoreofyourstayher.(四川卷)b．LiMingsawandobservedsomebirdsflyinginthesky.(辽宁卷)adoptvt.采纳，采用；收养Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.(2011·广东卷，阅读B)有些人想找狗给猫作伴，可又担心它们会打架。adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划adoptachild收养孩子adoption

n.采纳，采用，过继We'veadoptedanewteachingmethod.我们采用了一种能教学方法。Theyhaveadoptedaresolutionthatanyoneadoptingachildmusttreattheadoptedchildwell，orhe'llbepunished.(adopt)小贴士adopt和adapt拼写接近，adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。而adapt表示“适应”时常用adaptoneselfto，表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt＋n.＋for...Theadoptedgirlquicklyadaptsherselftofreshconditions.standv．忍受；站立；承担；坐落n.看台；摊子；立场Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors'tragediesanddeclarevictory.(2011·天津卷，阅读D)我站在先人失败的肩膀之上宣布胜利。巧学助记can'tstandsb/sth不能忍受某人/物can'tstand(sb/sth)doingsth不能忍受(某人/物)做……①Hewascriticizedforhistoughstandonimmigration.他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。②Ateachercan'tstandbeingcheatedbyhisstudents.老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。destroyvt.破坏，摧毁；打破(希望、计划)Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger. (2011·江西卷，阅读D)没有知识我们就会被威胁摧毁。辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。(2)destroy指“彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复”。(3)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“毁坏”。①Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。②Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。③Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水，把桌布弄脏了。集训中心Ⅰ.单词拼写1．TheSpringFestivalisat______festivalinChina.2．Tomamusedhisclassmatesbyi______theteacher.3．Thisbuildingwasd______inthewar，anditwasrebuiltlater.4．LastSundayhecaughttworabbits.Oneisdead，whiletheotherisa______.5．Thestudentdidn'to______theteacherdotheexperimentcarefully，sohedidn'tgivetherightanswer.6．The________(表情)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasdelightedwiththeresult.7．Hisfatherisoneofthegreatest________(当代的)paintersinChina.8．Solongaswestudentsworkhard，ouraimofgoingtocollegewillsurelybe________(实现)．9．Sheoftenpaintshorsesinavery________(不寻常的)way.10．Ourcompanyhas________(采用)themostadvancedtechniquestoincreasetheproduction.答案1.traditional2.imitating3.destroyed4.alive5.observe6.expression7.contemporary8.realised9.unusual10.adoptedⅡ.单项填空1．FinallyI________heridea，thatistosay，Ishould______myselftothenewlifehereatfirst.A．adopted；adapt B．adapted；adoptC．adopted；adopt D．adapted；adapt2．Butanyonewhoisaliveintheworldofthe________hassomehope：a________dogisbetteroffthanadeadlion.A．alive；living B．living；aliveC．living；live D．live；dead3．Shecan't________havingnothingtodo.A．standB．lieC．seatD．run4．Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou________itwiththreechildren？ (2010·山东高考)A．manageB．serveC．adaptD．construct5．Wheneveritis，astudentshould________theschooldisciplines.A．seeB．watchC．noticeD．observe答案1.A2.C3.A4.A5.DB核心短语——点入线，基础建be/gettiredof对……厌烦growtiredof＝gettiredof对……厌烦besickof＝betiredof对……厌烦be/gettiredfrom由于……累了betiredout＝bewornout筋疲力尽

Childrenareoftentired

ofthecomplaintsoftheirparents.孩子总是厌烦父母的抱怨。小贴士betiredof表示状态，可与时间段连用；,gettiredof表示动作，不能与时间段连用。 ——满分作文之佳句a．Skepticsarestrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactvitiestotheenvironment，andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhatdisagreewiththem.(2011·重庆卷)b．Youaremyloyalandbestfriend，andnevertiredofhelpinganyoneintrouble.(湖南卷)c．Infact，Icanjustcookfriedriceandnoodles，whichwearefedupwith.(上海卷)d．Sowhenwefeelboredandfindnothingtospareourfreetime，weuse“无所事事”．(湖北卷)byturns轮流地，依次地inturn轮流地，依次地；反过来，转而ontheturn正在转变，正在好转it'sone'sturn(todosth)

轮到某人(做某事)

taketurns轮流；依次①It'syourturntodothecleaning.轮到你扫除了。②Youmustn'tspeakoutofyourturn.未轮到你时，不要发言。putaside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存putaway放好(某物)，储存putforward提出，把……向前拨putupwith忍受，忍耐putoff推迟；延期①Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。②Pleaseputthesefilesawaybeforeyouleave.在你离开前请把这些文件收好。③Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。 ——看看高考怎么考Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.(2011·辽宁卷，单项填空26)A．putdown B．putoffC．putup D．putaway答案C集训中心Ⅰ.选词填空aimtodo；betiredof；taketurns；atone'sbest；befondof；consider...tobe1．We________thesamefoodforbreakfasteverymorning.2．Iam________lose4kgbeforethesummerholidays.3．She________oneofthegreatestpianistsatthattime.4．Thetwodoctors________atlookingafterthewoundedboyandweredeeplymovedbyhisbravebehaviour.5．I________countrymusicverymuch.6．Hismusicalcareerwas________inhisthirties.答案1.aretiredof2.aimingto3.wasconsideredtobe4．tookturns5.amfondof6.athisbestⅡ.单项填空1．Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored D．tiring；boring2．Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnot________fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(湖南卷)A．beingtired B．tiringC．tired D．tobetired3．SpeakingofTom，thereareseveralthingsthatarenoteasyto________，say，hisdishonesty.(2012·灵璧模拟)A．putupwith B．putasideC．getalongwith D．buildup4．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inturn B．inallC．taketurns D．byturns5．We'retryingto________afewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.A．putoff B．putdownC．putout D．putaside答案1.A2.C3.A4.A5.DC核心句型——线入面，灵犀现From1902to1904hepaintedaseriesofpictureswherethemaincolourwasblue.从1902年到1904年，他画了主色调是蓝色的一系列的画。此处wherethemaincolourwasblue是关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句修饰前面的pictures，where相当于inwhich。Inthesuburbwherewelive，therearemanygreentrees.在我们居住的郊区有很多绿树。((1)where引导定语从句,It‘soneofthefewcountrieswhere(＝inwhich)peopledriveontheleft.,这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。(2)where引导名词性从句,That‘swhereheusedtolive.(表语从句),＝That’stheplacewhereheusedtolive.(定语从句),那就是他以前住的地方。(3)where引导状语从句,Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.,＝Youshouldputthebooktowhereitwas.(名词性从句),＝Youshouldputthebooktotheplacewhereitwas.(定语从句)你应该把书放在原来的地方。①先行词为stage，condition，situation，case等抽象模糊地点的名词(且在定语从句中作状语)多用where作引导词表示,②where引导定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句都在从句中作状语(作表语较少)，其逻辑联系为where状语从句＝介词＋where名词性从句＝介词＋先行词＋where定语从句

小贴士 ——看看高考怎么考①Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.(2011·陕西卷，单项填空11)A．whichB．whereC．whoD．that②Abankistheplace________theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.(2011·浙江卷，单项填空10)A．whenB．thatC．whereD．there答案1.B2.C集训中心Ⅰ.单项填空1．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010·福建，24)A．thatB．whereC．whichD．whose2．Thegirlhidherselfunderthetable________shecouldseeeverythingtakingplaceintheroom. (2012·安庆模拟)A．afterwhich B．fromwhereC．fromwhich D．inwhere3．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(全国II,16)A．it B．whatC．which D．that4．Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw. (江西，35)A．whereB．whenC．whoD．which5．Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon. (四川，26)A．said B．saysC．saying D．tosay答案1.B2.B3.C4.A5.CⅡ.翻译句子1．你说每个人都该平等，这就是我不同意之处。______________________________________________________2．我喜欢有花的院子。______________