passage2 阅读重要词汇解析

Passage2Areorganicallygrownfoodsthebestfoodchoices?Theadvantagesclaimedforsuchfoodsoverconventionallygrownandmarketedfoodproductsarenowbeingdebated.Advocatesoforganicfoods——atermwhosemeaningvariesgreatly——frequentlyproclaimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers.有机的；绿色的；无农害的；不使用化肥的Organic（方法或产品）通常的，传统的

conventional声称（负有责任或享有功劳）Ifyousaythatsomeoneclaimsresponsibilityorcreditforsomething,youmeantheysaythattheyareresponsibleforit,butyouarenotsurewhetherornottheyaretellingthetruth.Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombexplosion...一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。宣布；声明；公布Ifpeopleproclaimsomething,theyformallymakeitknowntothepublic.HestillproclaimshimselfabelieverintheRevolution.他仍然声称自己拥护革命。与…）辩论，争论，讨论DebateThecausesofanorexiaaremuchdebated...关于厌食的起因存在颇多争论。存在争论的；有待讨论的；未确定的beopentodebate术语；学科用语Term在…方面；从…角度看；根据…来说intermsofsomething把…称作；把…叫作betermed学期term从长远来看/从短期来看/从中期来看inthelongtermintheshortterminthemediumterm（使）变化；改变Ifsomethingvariesorifyouvaryit,itbecomesdifferentorchanged.Youarewelcometovarythediet.我们鼓励不时变换饮食。ThegrowinginterestofconsumersinthesafetyandmorenutritionalqualityofthetypicalNorthAmericandietisawelcomedevelopment.However,muchofthisinteresthasbeensparkedbysweepingclaimsthatthefoodsupplyisunsafeorinadequateinmeetingnutritionalneeds.Althoughmostoftheseclaimsarenotsupportedbyscientificevidence,thepreponderanceofwrittenmaterialadvancingsuchclaimsmakesitdifficultforthegeneralpublictoseparatefactfromfiction.Asaresult,claimsthateatingadietconsistingentirelyoforganicallygrownfoodspreventsorcuresdiseaseorprovidesotherbenefitstohealthhavebecomewidelypublicizedandformthebasisforfolklore.特有的；独特的；Ifaparticularactionorfeatureistypicalofsomeoneorsomething,itshowstheirusualqualitiesorcharacteristics.Thisreluctancetomovetowardsademocraticstateistypicaloftotalitarianregimes...不愿朝民主制国家迈进是极权主义政权的特性。触发；引发Ifonethingsparksanother,thefirstthingcausesthesecondthingtostarthappening.Theproposalsareexpectedtosparkheateddebate.这些提议估计会引起激烈的争论。火花；火星Asparkisatinybrightpieceofburningmaterialthatfliesupfromsomethingthatisburning.扫；掸；打扫；清扫sweep（风、汹涌的海水等）席卷，横扫，掠过Ifwind,astormysea,oranotherstrongforcesweepssomeoneorsomethingalong,itmovesthemquicklyalong.Suddenly,hewassweptalongbythecrowd.一时间，他被人群推搡着向前走。（事件、思想、信仰）迅速传播，席卷Ifevents,ideas,orbeliefssweepthroughaplace,theyspreadquicklythroughit.AfluepidemicissweepingthroughMoscow.流感正在莫斯科迅速蔓延。（数量上的）优势，大多数，主体Ifthereisapreponderanceofonetypeofpersonorthinginagroup,thereismoreofthattypethanofanyother....apreponderanceofbright,middle-classchildreninonegroup.一个小组中聪明伶俐的中产阶级家庭的孩子占大多数提出（理论、论点）Whenatheoryorargumentisadvanced,itisputforwardfordiscussion.Manytheorieshavebeenadvancedastowhysomewomensufferfromdepression...就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。宣传；宣扬；推广Ifyoupublicizeafactorevent,youmakeitwidelyknowntothepublic....hishighlypublicizedtrialthissummer.今年夏天他的审讯被广为报道民间传说；民俗FolkloreAlmostdailythepublicisbesiegedbyclaimsfor"no-aging"diets,newvitamins,andotherwonderfoods.Therearenumerousunsubstantiatedreportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrainsandthelike.烦扰；纠缠Ifyouarebesiegedbypeople,manypeoplewantsomethingfromyouandcontinuallybotheryou.Shewasbesiegedbythepressandthepublic.她被媒体和公众纠缠不休。证实；证明Tosubstantiateastatementorastorymeanstosupplyevidencewhichprovesthatitistrue.Thereislittlescientificevidencetosubstantiatetheclaims.这些主张几乎找不到科学依据来证实。比…好的；比…强的；优于…的Ifonethingorpersonissuperiortoanother,thefirstisbetterthanthesecond.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends...我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好得多。（地位、能力等）低等的，低于…的；Ifonepersonisregardedasinferiortoanother,theyareregardedaslessimportantbecausetheyhavelessstatusorability.Hepreferredthecompanyofthosewhowereintellectuallyinferiortohimself.他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。合成的；人造的Synthetic使受精；为…授粉fertilize（天然或原始物质）未经处理的，未加工过的Untreated（为除菌、杀虫等用特殊化学药剂）烟熏，熏蒸fumigateOnethingthatmostorganicallygrownfoodproductsseemtohaveincommonisthattheycostmorethanconventionallygrownfoods.Butinmanycasesconsumersaremislediftheybelieveorganicfoodscanmaintainhealthandprovidebetternutritionalqualitythanconventionallygrownfoods.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumers,particularlythosewithlimitedincomes,distrusttheregularfoodandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoodsinstead.误导；使误信；欺骗；将…引入歧途misleadJackwasfuriouswithhisLondondoctorsforhavingmisledhim...杰克对伦敦的医生欺骗自己的行为感到非常生气。维持；保持Ifyoumaintainsomething,youcontinuetohaveit,anddonotletitstoporgrowweaker.Pushyourselftomakefriendsandtomaintainthefriendships.要求自己与人交友并保持友谊。断言；宣称；坚称Ifyousaythatsomeonemaintainsthatsomethingistrue,youmeanthattheyhavestatedtheiropinionstronglybutnoteveryoneagreeswiththemorbelievesthem.Hehasmaintainedthatthemoneywasdonatedforinternationalpurposes...他坚称这笔捐款将用于国际用途。选项分析支持者；拥护者；辩护者proponent尤指外贸）商人，批发商Merchant检查员；视察员；督察员inspector争辩；对…提出异议Ifyoucontestastatementordecision,youobjecttoitformallybecauseyouthinkitiswrongorunreasonable.Genderdiscriminationisahotlycontestedissue.性别歧视是一个争论激烈的话题。证