山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试(模拟练习)英语试题Word版

山东省2020年一般高中学业水同样级考模拟练习）试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,满分7.5分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getsomepaper.B.Makesomecopies.2.What'stheman?A.Awaiter.B.Anaccountant.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inapark.B.Inaclassroom.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

C.Replacethephotocopier.C.Aprogrammer.C.Inagym.A.Thebadtraffic.B.Herearlyworkschedule.C.Theannoyingconstruction.5.Whatdidthewomanprobablywin?A.Atelevision.B.$64incash.C.Aradio.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听第6段资料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?A.At8am.B.At11am.C.At2pm.7.Whatwillthespeakersfailtodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetsomecustomers.听第7C.Gosightseeinginthecity.段资料.回答第8和第9题两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bakingacake.B.Makingapizza.C.Eatingsomepopcorn.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.第8段资料,回答第10至12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Japan.B.Kenya.C.China.11.Howisthewomanscountrydifferentfromothercountries?-1-A.Kidslikeplasticpaperballs.B.Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers.C.Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves.12.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Abankclerk.B.Asoccerplayer.听第9段资料,回答第13至16四个小题。

C.Ahighschoolstudent.13.HowoldisCorey?A.7yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.19yearsold14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritehobbynow?A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?A.Ithelpshermakefriends.B.It16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

'sawasteoftime.C.It'srelaxing.A.HaveanEnglishclass.B.Gototheteacher听第10段资料.回答第17至20题四个小题。Whatisthespeechabout?A.Schoolactivities.B.Travelingplans.Wherewillthestudentsvisitthistime?A.Alake.B.Aforest.19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?A.Makeabirdhouse.B.Designbackpacks.20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin“Nature

sofficCe.Meetthewomansfriends.C.Outdoorcourses.C.Abeach.C.Feedbirds.”?A.12.B.24.C.36.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAppleSeedsCirculation（刊行量）:1Year,9IssuesCoverPrice（标价）:$44.55PriceForYou:$33.95-2-ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou—it'sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle,BetterLifeisAmerica'scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$36.00PriceForYou:$11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesMagazineisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday'sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet'sfinditinHumorTimes.NewsChinaCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$47.88PriceForYou:$19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaMagazineistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomestic（国内的）newsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?Youcanreceiveiteverymonthifyoubuyit.Itoffersthebiggestdiscountamongallthemagazines.Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong.Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?PeoplewhohaveaninterestinpersonallifestyleoftheChinese.Peoplewhohaveastrongsenseofhumorandlovetolaugh.Peoplewhoareinterestedinnewsaroundtheworld.D.PeoplewhowanttolearnaboutChina'spolitics,businessandculture.23.Whichmagazinemaybesthelprelaxyouafteradayofhardwork?A.AppleSeedsB.HumorTimesC.BetterLifeD.NewsChina-3-”inParagraph4mean?Whenhewas22,RobStewarttraveledtheworldforfouryears.Hewantedtocallattentiontothemistreatmentofsharks.His2007film,Sharkwater,documentsthecruelpracticeofremovingsharks'fins（鳍）formoneyandleavingtheanimalstodie.Inhislatestdocumentary,Revolution,Stewarttakesonanevenbiggerchallenge:climatechange.TheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandplaceseverywhere:"Itsstrongerthananygovernmentororganization.Ifweeducatepeople,theywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources.”Accordingtoarecentreportonclimatechange,“Theatmosphereandoceanhavewarmed,theamountsofsnowandicehavereduced,andsealevelshaverisen.Thesedevelopmentsareendangeringcrops,wildlife,fish,andevenpeople.Stewartsaysthattheconsequencesofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleuniesspeopletakeaction,especiallyyoungpeople."It'suptokidstobethemoral（道德p指南s）（ofsociety,”hebelieves,“andsay,‘Guys,thisisnotright.'”ManykidstookactionafterseeingSharkwater.ElementaryschoolstudentsintheNorthernMarianaIslands,forexample,gottheirlocalgovernmenttobanthesaleofsharkfins.FelixFinkbeiner,17,ofGermanyisalsopartofthe“revolution”tosavetheplanet.In2007,FelixstartedayouthgroupcalledPlant-for-the-Planet,whosemottois“StopTalking.StartPlanting.”Thegroupraisesmoneytoplanttrees.Sofar,Pl-fot-the-Planethasplantednearly200treesaroundtheworld.“Futuregenerationsaretheoneswhowillbesufferingthemostfrominaction（无作为）,”Felixsays.Hisgoalistoplantmillionsofadditionaltrees.“Wherwestartedfouryearsago,"FelixtellsStewartinRevolution,“wethoughtwehadtosavethepolarbear.Wethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafter,wefoundoutthatit'saboutourfuture,thatwehavetosaveourownfuture.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobStewart?C.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Easytoaccept.C.Unnecessarytoworryabout.A.Hespendsmostofhistimetraveling.

”D.Hemadehisfirstfilm12yearsago."irreversibleB.Hardtonotice.D.Impossibletochange.B.Helikestakingchallengingjobs.D.Self-ceA.Easy-going.B.Peace-loving.C.Far-sighted26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelixFinkbeiner?A.ThebestwaytohelpB.HelpingaplanetintroubleC.Tipsonsavingourfuture27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Welovethesea.Weswimintoit,livenearit,buildbesideit,andevenimagineaboutliving-4-underthesea.Butwe'reterrifiedofit,too.Formuchofourhistory,wehaveturnedto“hardengineeringtocontrolthemarine（大海）environmentandmanageitsinfluenceonus.Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail.Theseahasahabitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.Johnston,amarineecologist,isadvocatingfor“—uehengiarjeeiiversion"ofthe“greenengineering”movementonlandthathasseennationslikeSingaporebuildingthewallsandroofsoftheconcretejunglewithplantlife.Weareexpandingfurtherintothemarineenvironment.Thispracticedoesharmtomarineecosystems.We'relovingtheseatodeath,butwe'venotbeenthinkingaboutde建gnofstructures（筑物）withrespecttoecology.Somecoastalstructurescreateshade,whichreducesthegrowthofseaweed.Brightlightsatnightcontuse（损害）speciessuchasturtles.That'swhyblueengineeringcomesin.Throughouttheworldpeoplearestartingtoturnthingsaround.ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles（瓦片）similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.Thesemakemoreattractivehomesformarinecreatures.ResearchersarealsoactivelyseedingthesetileswithlocalseaweedsandcreaturessuchastheSydneyrockoyster,whichisparticularlygoodatimprovingwaterquality.Twelveharborsaroundtheworldaretakingpartinthismarinetileexperiment,eachworkingwiththeirownuniquemarinelife.It'safarcryfromthedayswhenhugenumberofoldtyreswerethrown,intotheseatobuild“artificialreef”礁石）.Thoseclumsyearlyattemptsarenowcostingmillionstoremove,showingjusthowfarwehaveyettogoinunderstandinghowbesttoco-habitwiththeunderwaterworld.28.Whatdoweknowabout“A.Ithasimprovedseaenvironment.C.Ithasfailedtoachieveitspurpose.

hardengineering”？B.Itcancontroltheinfluenceofsea.D.Itmakeslivingunderseaimpossible.29.Para.3ismainlyaboutthe____________________________tointroducetheprojectof“blueengineeringA.drawbacksB.reasonsC.proceduresD.measures30.Whichofthefollowingisaformof“blueengineering”？A.Constructingbuildingswithplantlife.B.Expandingintomarineenvironments.C.Creatinganartificialreefwitholdtyres.D.Buildingstructuresbenefitingseacreatures.31.Whatisthewriter'sfeelingtowardsthepresentsituationofmarineenvironment?A.RelievedB.DoubtfulC.SatisfiedD.-5-DisappointedDThankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart”suitcasecanfollowyeverywhereyougo.Thecarry-onsuitcase,nowaprototype（雏形）,connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“fosleloew”yoyuouaroundonflatfloors.Itcomeswithandananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou'renotlooking.“Itcanfolcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingbumpingintootherobjects,e”xplainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.“We'rceombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthe‘followme'theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.”NUAisstilltestingtheproductsandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization（客户订制）,buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'tsime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomate（自动化操作）lotsofotherproducts,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Theseproductsareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly.“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic,”LibmantoldMash“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.”TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikeacommonsuitcase.They'replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker,sincetheproductthatmakesit“smart”weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbetefditonold-fashionluggage.WithNUA'ssmartsuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggageisn'atburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughblockslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.32.Accordingtothepassage,the“smart”suitcase_________.A.cangoeverywhereB.isonsalenowC.wasdesignedbyAlexLibmanD.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtraveling33.Ifyouwanttousethisfreehandsuitcase,youmust____.A.downloadtheappB.avoidobstaclesC.lookatitallthetimeD.carryacameraWhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?ItwasfoundedbyMashable.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Aposter.B.Awebsite.C.Atextbook.D.Abiography.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）Foursimplestepstobetrulythankful-6-Thanksgivingismorethanpieandturkey.Ithelpinganaboutngthefamily,friendsandworldaroundyou.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoushowyourthankfulness.1.FamilyAlotcanhappeninayear.Yourfamilymayhaveaddedsomelovedonesandlostsomeatthesametime.36,andletyourfamilyknowhowimportanttheyaretoyouandhowgladyouarethatyouallcouldgettogether.2.FriendsDowhatyoualwaysdo—throwaparty.Incollege,ChicagonativesHeatherandNosheenthrewadinnerpartyfortheirfriendsonThanksgivingandcameupwithHANTDE:HeatherandNosheenThanksgivingDayExtravaganza._______________________________37.“HANDTEisareuniontimethatwealllookforwardtoeveryyear,"Heathersays.“38,soHANTDEhasbecomeatimetoseeandbewitheachother."3.Community（社区）Youcouldvolunteeratalocalsoupkitchenorbringunuseditemstoafoodbank.39.Thisyear,HeatherandNosheenareaskingtheirHANTDEgueststoofferadonation,whichtheywilldonatetohelplow-incomefamilies.4.Self40,forexample,thedebtsyoupaidofforthefriendsyou'vemade.Beingabletogivethanksforyourselfandwhatyou'edoneisthefirststeptobeingabletoshowthankfulnesstoothers.StopracingforthenextraiseLookbackonyourrecentachievementsTakethetimetoraiseaglassduringdinnerYoucouldalsoturnyourcelebrationintoagoodcauseE.Wehavejobsnowanddon'tseeeachotherthatmuchWhatstartedintheirdormroomnowisayearlytraditionPerhapsafamilymemberisfightingagainstadeadlydisease第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyou'rethin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity'sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegan__41__thattheotherfellowswereovercharging-7-passengers.I'dlike4t2o___them,thinking,“Everyoneelseisdoingit.”WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.“Yougiveanhonestday'swork,”hesaid,lookingatme_4_3__intheeye.“They44'__rey_o_u.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat.”I__45__mydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswords_4_6__.OfallthejobsI'vehad,itwas4m7y___atPennsylvaniaRailwayServicethathas__48__me.NowIteachmy__49__tohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheir__50__.Beingamemberofateamisatotally__51__experience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroys__52__andhurtseveryone.Ican__53__manythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,Whetheryoureonasportsteam,inanoffice_5_5__amemberofafamily,ifyoutcanhe'dbe_5_4__oneanother,theresgoingtobetrouble.41.A.noticingB.watchingC.findingD.realizing42.A.teach43.A.kindB.participateC.accuseD.join44.A.chargingB.straightC.angrilyD.curiously45.A.followedB.jokingC.payingD.helping46.A.lateronB.rejectedC.receivedD.gave47.A.thoughtB.fromthenonC.forawhileD.eversince48.A.stuckwithB.successC.experienceD.lesson49.A.studentsB.heldonC.brokendownD.appealedto50.A.rightsB.playersC.childrenD.members51.A.sharedB.behaviorsC.actionsD.possessionsC.separatedD.affected52.A.friendshipB.relationC.trustD.respectC.dealwithD.putupwith53.A.beusedtoB.subscribeto54.A.goneB.lostC.finedD.leftC.asD.or55.A.andB.but第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）ALettertoApplyforaStudentLoanDearSirorMadam,IamafreshmaninPekingUniversity___56___(major)inCivilEngineering.Iamapplyingtoyourbankforaloanof10,000yuan.Itishardformetomakethe___57___(apply),butIhaveto.-8-Lastyearbothmyparentswerelaidoffandtomakematters___58___(bad),threemonthsagomymotherwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.___59___,Icouldnotgetsupportformystudyfrommyfamilyanymore.ButItreasure___60___opportunitytogotocollegeverymuch,andIhavenochoicebut___61___(ask)foryourhelp.Iftheapplication___62___(approve),allthemoneywillgotomytuitionandfeesforthenexttwoyears.Iguaranteetorepaytheloaninfiveyears,thatis,oneyear___63___mygraduation.Attached___64___(be)documentsconfirmingmystatements.Iwouldgreatlyappreciate___65___ifmyapplicationisgranted.Manythanks.Yourssincerely,LiHua第四部分：书面表达(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)假设你是李华，是你校英语报TheEnglishPaperforTeens的记者。你准备采访新来你校的外籍教师Mr.Smith，请你给他写封邮件，内容包含：写邮件的目的；采访的时间、地址；采访的内容。注意：1.词数80左右；能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接。第二节读后续写(25分)It'snoteasytodiewhenyouareonlyfifteen.ThosewerethewordsthatbeganthestoryIheardfromRobertWhite,aNorthCarolinafactoryworker.Heandhiswifewerevisitingt