2023年电大开放英语形成性考核册答案新版

Ⅰ.单项HＹPERLＩＮK＂"填空1.Onｔhｅtopofthehiｌl_＿__＿＿＿_ｗherｅtheoldmaｎoncｅｌｉｖeｄ.A．ａtemｐlesｔaｎｄsｔｈｅreB.ａtemplestａｎｄinｇC．ｄoｅｓａtemｐleｓtandD.sｔandsaｔemple2．—Whyｃａn’tＩsｍokeｈeｒe?—Atｎotime_＿_＿＿___inｔｈemeetｉng-rｏom．A．ｉssmoｋｉngｐeｒmittｅｄB.smokingispermｉｔteｄC.ｓmokinｇiｓnｏtｐeｒmittｅdD.doessmokiｎgpｅｒmit3.Ｈistｈroaｔｗassｏｐａinfulthathecｏuｌｄhardly__＿___＿＿anything.Ａ.ａbｓorbB．swaｌlowＣ.chokeD．aｌlow4.TｈeCuｒiesweｒe＿_＿____＿tｈeNobｅlPriｚeｆortheirgｒeatｃoｎtributionstosｃｉence.Ａ．suｐplｉedＢ.senｔC．oｆferedD．aｗａrdｅd5．Suchdeer___＿＿_＿_ｍａiｎly____＿＿__gｒeenｇｒａss，asweｋnow.A.feeｄ；oｎＢ.ｆeｅdｓ；onC．feeds;ｗitｈD．ｆeed；with６.Theｙ＿＿______ａcertａinaｍoｕnｔofｗｏrｋiｎgexｐerｉｅncethｒouｇhvoluｎteｅｒwork．A.attemｐtedB.ａccumuｌatedC.aｂanｄｏｎeｄD．accompｌｉsｈｅd7.Yｏudidmeagrｅat____＿___ｂyｓhoｗiｎgmetheｔruｔｈ.A．ｅffｏrtＢ．ｅfｆｅctC.ｔaskＤ.ｓeｒvice８.—Wｈaｔdoyoumeａｎ_＿__＿__＿sａying“Theboyiｓovergrｏwing”?—Ｉmeanthatheｉstall_＿_____＿ｈｉｓage.A.by；fｏｒB．ａｓｔo；forC．about;withD．by；belｏw9．Ｔｈｅｃommentsｗhｉｃｈｈｅｍaｄe______＿_maｒketingｂｏｔheredhiｓbossgreatｌy.A.bｅingconcernｅｄB.cｏnｃｅｒnedC．bｅｃoncernedD.ｃoｎcerning10.Imｕsthaveseｅｎｈｉmsｏｍewherｅbefore，ｂuｔhisname___＿_＿__ｍｅfｏrｔｈemｏmenｔ.Ａ.fledＢ．ｆorｂａdｅC.esｃapｅｄD．forgoｔ11.Ａfteｒｔｈeｔraｉncrasｈ，thestａtｉｏnwasａ＿___＿___ｏfaｂｓolｕｔｅpanic.A．sｃeneryＢ．ｓcｅneＣ．sightingD．sign12．_＿__＿＿__withhungｅr,theｏrpｈａｎｈaｄｎocｈｏicｅbuttobｅgfｏrfood.Ａ．ＴoｂｅdesｐeraｔeB.DesperateＣ．TｏbeasｓｏｃiatｅdＤ.Asｓｏｃiated１3.Withahugｅaｍｏuntｏｆｆｏｏｄ＿_______，ａlloｆtheｓtａｆｆａreｂuｓyｐreparingｆorthedinｎerｔonｉｇhｔ.A．ｗoｕldserveB．servedC．toservｅD．sｅｒviｎｇ1４.Tｈeexplorers＿_______thevoyaｇeinfｉvewｅekｓ，whichastonishedthｅwｈｏlenａtiｏｎ．A.attａinedB．accomｐlisheｄＣ．accｕｍuｌatedD.perｆｏrmｅｄ１5．Icａn’tｈearthetwoｇｉｒlsoverbythewindow.Wｈatａretｈｅy____＿_＿_aboｕt?A.wｈｉｓpeｒinｇＢ.shoｕtｉnｇC．expｌainiｎgD．scｒｅamiｎｇⅡ.句子翻译１６.我们很幸运，没有受罚。(escapｅｄoｉngsth.)＿_＿__＿__＿______________＿_______________＿＿__＿＿_＿＿____________＿_____＿___＿_17．世界上大多数城市都以交通堵塞为患。（sｕfferfrom)____＿____＿__＿_＿＿____＿___＿__＿＿＿________＿_＿______＿______＿____＿____________1８．你没把这事做完就不准出去。(nｏtuntil的倒装）_______＿＿___＿____＿＿_＿＿________＿__＿__________________＿___________________１９.最后一个学生一到报告厅，王专家就开始做报告。(nｏｓｏｏner...ｔhａn)＿___＿_＿__________＿_______＿___＿＿__________＿_______＿____＿___＿__＿＿＿_____＿_＿__＿_＿____＿______＿＿___＿__＿________＿______＿＿_＿________________＿____＿______20.Thechaiｒwaｓinｔｅｎdedforyoｕ,bｕtｓheｔookitａway.__＿＿__＿__＿_＿＿_____＿__________＿__＿___＿___＿＿__＿_________＿＿_＿_____＿________Ⅲ.完形HYPERLINＫ＂"填空Tｏmastｅralａnguａgｅonemustｂeaｂletｏspeakanduｎｄersｔaｎdtｈｅｓpokenlaｎguａgｅaswｅｌlaｓtorｅadandwriｔe.LeninandｈiswｉfeＫrupskaya__21__alｏngＥｎglｉsｈbooｋinｔoRussian.BｕｔｗhenｔheｙｗeｎtｔｏEnglaｎdin19０2，__2２＿_ｐeoplecｏｕldn’tunderｓｔaｎdaｗorｄtheysaｉdａｎdtheycoulｄn’tunderstａｎｄ__23__wａssaｉdtｏthｅm．ThｅsedaysmoreandmｏrefoｒeigneｒsarecoｍiｎgtoCｈinａand＿_24__Ｃｈiｎｅseareｇoingoutｔofｏreignｃountriestowｏｒkorsｔｕdｙ.__２5_＿theｓpokeｎｌangｕageiｓbecominｇmｏｒｅandｍorｅimpｏrtaｎt.21.A．ｔakenﻩB．keｐｔＣ．wｒｏｔe D.tｒanslaｔｅd2２.A.ＥnglishﻩＢ．ＲussｉａnC.Chinesｅ D．Freｎch23．Ａ.hoｗﻩB．ｗｈａtC.why D.which２4．Ａ.ｆew 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Ｄ．wｒitｉnｇ2７．Ａ.wｒonglｙ B．coｒrectlyC.quicklyﻩD．slowly28.Ａ.imｐｏrｔantﻩB．ｉmposｓibｌｅC．ｉmpatiｅnt D．ｉｍaｇinable29.A.chａnｇｅ B.exchangeＣ.giveﻩD.knｏw30．A.ｃlearﻩB.cｌｅanC．clevｅr Ｄ．close3１．A.forgｅt B．undｅrｓtandＣ．rｅach D．gｕesｓ３2.Ａ.enｄﻩB．beginninｇC.ｍiddle Ｄ．front33．A.workon B．lookｆorＣ．meetwｉthﻩＤ.putdown3４．A．woｒｄsﻩＢ．dictiｏｎaｒｙC.ｃontextﻩD．ｔｏpｉc３5.A.gouｐﻩB.risｅupC.bｒinｇuｐﻩD．comeup36.Ａ.ｓtａｒtﻩB．finｉshＣ．ｌasｔﻩD.reａd37．A.paｒｔicｕlar B.ｓpeｃiａlC.main D.common38．A．fａmily B．ｃｏｕntｒｙC．laｎguageﻩＤ．cuｌtuｒe3９.Ａ.ｓhouldﻩＢ.mｕstC.caｎﻩD．shalｌ40.Ａ．ｂring Ｂ．sｈoｗＣ．mａkeﻩD.getⅣ.ＨＹＰＥＲLINK＂"阅读理解WｈenＩstartｅdｍyｃaｒeerinmanaｇemｅnt，Iwasreallygreen,butＩalwａystrｉedtｏｓtaypｏｓitiveontheｊｏb.Ｉwasworkingforaneｗｃompanythａtwaｓhaｖingaｄiｆｆicultｔimｅwithitｓcusｔoｍerｓ.Acｔualｌｙ，atoneｐｏintmyGeneralManａgｅrtoｌdmeｈｅlikedｍｅandsuggｅstedIｓhouｌdsｔartｌoｏｋingforaｎｅwjobasｗewereaboｕttoloseouroｎlｙｏrｄer.Eveｒydayweｆａcｅｄpeｏpleleavingthｅcoｍpaｎy,ｃustｏmｅrｓcｏｍｐｌainiｎg,aｎduppｅrmａｎagemｅｎtprepａｒingtｏcｌosethｅｐlace.Onenight，Ｉweｎｔhometｈinkinｇabouttｈeｐroblemｓ.Ｍｙwifetｏldmeｔoforgｅｔａboutworkaｎdseeaｍovie.ＷeｗenｔaｎdsaｗＳｌuｍdogMillionａire.Jamａl,aneighteen-yｅaｒ－ｏｌdIndianyｏungｍan，isfromapoorｆａmilyandbecoｍesｒｉchｌatｅr.Heｔｒieshisｂeｓtｔochａｎgeｈiｓpoｓitｉｏn．Irealiｚeｄwｈatｗeｎeededtoｄｏwastoｃoｒreｃtthｅsituation.ThenexｔdayIcalledmyｃｕstomerstohavｅａtａlk.Iprｏｍisｅdtｏdoｍｙｂesttoｓｏｌｖetheprobｌeｍsｉftheyｗｏuｌdgiveussometimｅ.Asarｅｓult,wｅwｅrｅｇｉvenｏnemｏnthtoturnｔhｅｓituationaｒｏuｎd.Tｈｉswasｏuｒｏnlyｃhanｃetocorｒeｃttｈesitｕａｔioｎ.Tｏaｃhｉｅvｅthis，Iworkeｄdayaｎｄnｉghtｗithｍyteam.Icａnｒemｅmberworkiｎgfrｏm６a.m.andnoｔgｏiｎｇhomeuntil2ａ.m.ｔhｅｎextdａｙ.Toｍaｋeａloｎｇsｔorysｈorｔ，wesucceｅｄediｎsoｌｖｉngaｌloｆthepｒｏｂｌemsandatthｅｓａmeｔimｅincrｅasedoｕrpｒoduｃtｉvitｙ（生产率).Thecustｏmersandmａnａｇemｅnｔwerｅveryｈappy，anｄIｋｎewatｔhａtmomｅntwｅhadｓavedｏurjoｂｓ．Actｕallythingswｅｎｔsowelｌtｈａtｗｅenｄeｄuphaｖingouｒｐaｙｄoubled.ＴhｒoughｔhｉsexperiｅncｅIunｄerｓｔandthaｔyoucanaｃhievｅwhａtyoudesiｒeaslonｇasyouwｏrkatitandstayｐosiｔive.4１.TheＧｅｎeｒalＭaｎａgeraｄｖｉseｄｔheａuｔｈortolｏoｋｆorａnｅwjobmainlyｂeｃause___＿_＿_＿.A．hekneｗtｈeauthordidn’ｔwanttosｔaythereB．hiｓcｏmｐaｎywaｓtoosmallｔohiresomanyｐeｏpleC．ｈeｂeliｅvｅdｔhｅａuthｏrcouldｇetｍorｅpayｔhatwａyＤ.ｔheｍaｎagementwａｓprｅpａrｉｎgtocｌoｓeｔhedｅpartment42．Whoｃaｕｓedtheａuｔhorｔｏdecｉdetoｃhanｇehisｓitｕatiｏn？A．Ｔhｅhｅrｏinａｍovie．B．Hiswｉfe.Ｃ.Hisboss.D．Ｔheｃustｏmers．４３.Ｈowｌｏｎｇdｉdtheauｔhoｒsｔａｙinhisdｅpａrｔmenteｖerｙdaydurinｇｔhatmonth?A.８hours.B.1５houｒs.Ｃ.20hｏurs．D.2４hｏｕrs.４4.Theexperieｎcｅoftheauｔhｏｒsｈowstｈａｔ________.Ａ.ifaperｓondｏｅｓhisbestaｎdkeepsｐosiｔｉvｅ,he’ｌlsucｃｅedB.iｆapｅrsoｎtaｋesaｄvｉcefromothｅrs，ｈe’ｌlｍaｋepｒogreｓsC．ｉfaｐersonｉsｃlever,ｈe’lｌreａlizehisdreaｍsooｎeｒorlａｔerD.ifａpersｏｎwantｓtoｃhａnｇehiｓｆatｅ，hｅｍｕstn’tcｈangeｈisｊob45.Ｗｈａtwoulｄbｅtｈeｂｅstｔitleforthｉspassage?A．MyworkexpeｒieｎceB．MyfirｓｔｍanaｇeｍentｊobC．HｏwtoｃoｒreｃtyoｕrsitｕatｉｏnD．Tｈeimportancｅofwoｒkinghard课时作业答案Ⅰ．单项填空1．D表达地点或方位的介词短语位于句首，用所有倒装。2.A否认词语置于句首,其后句子用倒装，故排除Ｂ、C；ｓmoking与ｐermit之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。3．B考察动词辨析。swallｏw吞咽;abｓorb吸取；cｈoke噎住；ａlｌow允许。4.D此处用aｗard表达“授予诺贝尔奖”，其他动词均不能和ｐriｚe连用表达“授予”。5.A句意为:众所周知，这种鹿重要以绿草为生。feedｏｎ相称于livｅon,意为“以……为主食”,此处deer应为复数，若为单数，则在其前加a。６.B句意为:通过志愿者工作,他们积累了一定的工作经验。accumuｌaｔe积累。atｔempｔ尝试；abａndon抛弃,放弃;ａｃcｏmｐlｉsh完毕。7．D句意为“你把实情告诉我了,这对我很有好处。”seｒviｃｅ意为“服务;帮助;益处”。eｆｆort努力;ｅffecｔ作用，影响；tasｋ任务。８.Aby表达手段方式；forhisａge就他的年龄而言。9．Ｄconcerniｎg作介词,意为“有关；关于”。1０．Ｃ句意为：我以前一定在哪儿见过他,可我一时想不起他的名字了。此处eｓｃａpe意为“被遗忘,被忽略”。flee逃走，逃避;foｒbid严禁,不许；foｒｇet忘掉。11.B据题意火车相撞后,应当是“一片惊恐的场面(asceｎeｏfpａnic）”。sceｎe可数名词,场面,场景。sceｎeｒy不可数名词,风景,风光;ｓightinｇ看见,目睹;ｓｉgｎ迹象,征兆。１２．B句意为:这个孤儿因饥饿而感到绝望,别无它法只好去乞讨。dｅspeｒate（因绝望而)不顾一切的，在句中形容词短语作因素状语。beassociａtedwith和……联系在一起，不符合语境。13.C该题考察的是带有ｗｉth的复合结构，因此排除A项。根据句意，“员工们都正在忙着准备今晚的宴会”推断,应当是“有大量的食物将要准备”，所以用wｉｔhsth.todｏ的结构。1４.Ｂaccomｐlish通常接task,misｓion,jｏuｒney，voyａge等名词，表达“完毕(任务等)，取得(成功）”。attaiｎ获得；accumulaｔｅ积累；pｅrforｍ执行,履行，指采用某行动或环节。15．Ａwｈisｐｅｒ意为“低声地说;耳语”,根据“我听不到窗户旁的两个女孩说的话”，可知在想“她们正在嘀咕什么？”ｓhout喊叫；ｅxplain解释；screａm尖叫。Ⅱ.句子翻译１6.Wｅwｅreｌuｃkytoescapeｂｅiｎgpunished.17．Moｓtoftheｃｉtiesiｎｔheｗorldsufｆerfrｏmｔｒaｆficjam.1８.Ｎotuntiｌｙou’veｆinｉｓhedｔhiｓareyｏualloweｄtogoｏut.1９．NosooneｒhadtｈeｌaｓtｓｔｕdenｔeｎtｅrｅdｔhehallthanｐrｏｆessｏｒWａnｇbegaｎｔogivｅhisspeech.20.那把椅子原本是为你准备的,但是被她拿走了。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。通过列宁和夫人学习英语的经历，以及其他论据全面论证了所要阐明的观点。２1.D根据下文的意思可以判断：列宁和夫人能将长篇英文“翻译”（trａnslatｅ)成俄语,却难以与英国人交流。22．A结合上文判断,是“英国人”(Ｅnglishpｅoｐle)听不懂他们说的英语。23．B强调“所说的话”,whａｔ与say有逻辑上的动宾关系，而say用的是被动语态，故what变成了宾语从句的主语。24．Ｃ与上文联系可判断,“更多的”(more)中国人。２５.Ａ根据上下文判断为因果关系,用so。2６．Ａ下文的ｈeａr,listeｎ及语篇已给出暗示。27．B根据下半句意思判断。２8.Ｂ由上文的don’ｔlistencａrefｕll