山西省长治市高级职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市高级职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C2.WallaceandDarwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhose

B.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhich

D.totheplantowhich参考答案：B解析：解本题的关键是正确理解句意并理清定语从句的结构。从句意看，应该使用agreeon，取“在……取得一致意见”之意。如果选C项，which在定语从句中作begin的宾语，定语从句可以改成Differentformsoflifehadbeguntheway.很明显这是错误的。故选B。3.Asateacher,Iseldomletmystudentsdosuchproblemsastheyhavedifficulty______.A.workingout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A4.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?—

，butI’mtoobusy．

A．I’dliketo

B．Idon’tliketo

C．Nevermind

D．Goodluck参考答案：A5.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied参考答案：B6.---Whyareyouleavingyourjob?--Ican’tstanditanylonger.I_______always_________toworkovertime.A.am;asking

B.am;asked

C.was;asking

D.was;asked参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：你为什么辞职？下句：我再也不能忍受它了。我总是被要求额外地工作。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选Ｂ。7.BeforeyouleaveBeijingforNewYork,youshouldbefamiliar_____English.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.of参考答案：B8.--Ihearthatyou’regoingtojointheschoolfootballclub.--

.Footballisjustnotmycupoftea.A.Don’tpullmyleg B.Don’tgivemethecoldshoulderC.Don’tbeawetblanket D.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse参考答案：A9.Whatwaydoyousupposehehadthoughtof________thesocialproblemsbeforehewasappointedtoworkhere?A.tosolve

B.solvingC.tobesolved

D.beingsolved参考答案：A空格处选用不定式短语tosolvethesocialproblems作way的后置定语，意为“解决社会问题的方法”。way与solve之间不存在动宾关系，C项不正确。10.Theheadmastertogetherwithsometeachersandstudents____tovisitthesickstudentinthehospitalthisafternoon.A.isgoing B.aregoing

C.hadgone

Dhavegone参考答案：A11.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.Athehandofwhom

Bwhomthehandsof

Cwhichthehandsof

Dthehandsofwhich参考答案：D略12.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你这次考试不及格，不要灰心。认真对待事情，你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句，结合句意可知A正确。13.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown参考答案：B14.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnleftorrightatthecrossing－bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：A15.—WhatdoyouthinkofJeremyShu-HowLin’sovernightsuccess?

—Ithinkitisnotgoodluckbuthardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略16.32．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C略17.—AreyoucomingtotheChristmasparty?—I'mnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D18.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto_____himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask参考答案：C二、短文改错19.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MynameisHuaFeiandIwasasportingrobotofthe23century.Iamalsoaexpertathighflyingexercises.UsuallywhenIjumpfromspaceships.AsIfall,Itum,dive,circlinganddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsaretrueapopularsport.FanfromalloverChinawatchtheirhandheldTVswhenanexcitedcompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartthe78thOlympicsonaflyingislandinthesky.Iwonthesilvermedalformyperform.参考答案：MynameisHuaFeiandIwasasportingrobotofthe23century.Iamalsoaexpertathigh

am

23rd

an

flyingexercises.UsuallywhenIjumpfromspaceships.AsIfall,Itum,dive,circlinganddanceuntilI

when

circle

softlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsaretrueapopularsport.Fan

truly

Fans

fromalloverChinawatchtheirhandheldTVswhenanexcitedcompetitioncomeson.LasttimeI

exciting

tookpart∧the78thOlympicsonaflyingislandinthesky.Iwonthesilvermedalformyperform.

in

performance

本文是机器人HuaFei的自我介绍。考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was→am。考查序数词。前面有the，应该用序数词，所以23→23rd。考查冠词。expert的首字母发音是元音，所以a→an。考查简单句。这里是一个简单句，所以去掉when。考查动词。and连接并列结构，tum,dive,dance都用得动词原形，所以circling→circle。考查副词。修饰be动词，用副词，所以true→truly。考查名词单复数。“来自于全中国的粉丝”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，Fan→Fans。考查v+ing。v+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰competitions，所以excited→exciting。考查固定短语。takepartin参加，是固定短语，所以tookpart后添加in。考查名词。介词for之后用名词，所以perform→performance。三、阅读理解20.J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,RowlingworkedasatranslatorinLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn'tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful?Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She'swritingfulltimeandshe'sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren'sbooks.12.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.A.J.K.RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintripB.J.K.RowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoungC.J.K.RowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersisterD.HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling'sfirststory13.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin__________.A.July1965 B.thesummerof1990C.June1997 D.November200114.J.K.Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe___________.A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughterB.istoobusytoenjoyherlifeC.isexcitedabouthersuccesseverydayD.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren15.HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories?A.Therearemagicalthings. B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld.C.Ithassevenbooks. D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B本文属于人物传记。J.K.罗琳是目前全世界最畅销书之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于1965年7月31日出生于英国。罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事。小时特别喜欢听故事。1992，罗琳开始给年轻的读者写第一本《哈利·波特》。现在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年龄段的人的喜爱。现在的《哈利·波特》系列书在200个国家销售了大约六亿本。J.K.罗琳还会继续给孩子们写书。【12题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段“Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem”.可知，两个女孩都喜欢听她们的父亲读睡前故事给她们听，可知J.K.罗琳小时候喜欢听故事。故B正确。【13题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段中间的“Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.”可知，本句中的appear就是对comeout(出版)的解释。故选C项。【14题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren’sbooks.”及上文描述可知，她还将继续写儿童读物。故选D。【15题详解】B推理判断题。根据第四段“Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever”可知，与其他神话故事不同的是，Harry生活在现代英国。他也是一个很正常的男孩：礼貌、友好、勇敢和聪明。A项说有魔法的东西，B项故事发生在现代，C项它有7本（最后一段“sheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.”）可知C错误），D项花很长时间读。故B项正确。21.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwere