山西省长治市郊区第一中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市郊区第一中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.--Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B2.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup参考答案：C考查短语动词。A项为“继续”；B项为“通过，到达，做完”；C项为“付清；取得成功”，这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果；D项为“结束，死亡”，不符合题意。句意：当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候，这个运动员多年的努力终于有了回报。3.Itwassolatethatshefound_____impossibletogetintouchwithherfriends.Soshedecidedtostayinahotel.A.it B.that

C.what

D.her参考答案：A4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontroloverthecar.

A.why

B.which

C.while

D.where参考答案：D5.

----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the参考答案：C6.Children______onhealthydietsaremoreintelligentcomparedwiththeirjunkfoodeatingpeers,newresearchsuggests.A.beingbroughtup B.havingbroughtup C.broughtup D.bringingup参考答案：C7.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C8.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,____theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich D.onwhich参考答案：C略32.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked

参考答案：B略10.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C11.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noway

D.Noproblem参考答案：B12.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smelling B.smelt

C.tosmell

D.tobesmelt参考答案：A13.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationforthelecturebecausetheywill____thecompetition

A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.attendto参考答案：C14.Atthefootofthemountain,__________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B略24.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B略16.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp. A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D17.You_____belateforthelecturesinceyouarethespeaker.A.wouldn’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D略18.Bynow,noonehas_______aconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout参考答案：C考查动词短语。A.comeabout形成，产生；

B.comeinto进入；C.comeupwith

提出，想出；D.comeout出现，出版。句意:没有人想出一个为什么恐龙灭绝的令人信服的解释，它仍然是一个谜。根据句意可知选C。二、单词拼写19.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Icaremuchaboutcurrenta_______bothathomeandabroad.参考答案：affairs三、阅读理解20.VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.Thepricewasreasonableandthefoodwasofgoodquality,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.

Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu,Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.whilethemenuthathegavetotheladysuppliedamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas.46.Whydidn'tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatatfirst?

A.Becausethepricewashigh.

B.Becausethefoodwastoocheap.

C.Becausethefoodwasnotgood.

D.Thepassagedidn'tmention.47.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatatthisrestaurantaremostly_______.

A.pooroldpeople

B.richyoungpeople

C.menwiththeirgirlfriends

D.parentswiththeirchildren48.Thedifferencebetweenthetwokindsofmenuliein_______.

A.thecolor1

B.theshape

C.theprice

D.thefood49.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatwhenmenwiththeirgirlfriendseatatthisrestaurant,thefoodwaspaid_______.

A.alwaysbytheladiesonly

B.alwaysbythemenonly

C.sometimesbytheladies

D.eitherbythemenorbyt