山西省长治市路村乡第一中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市路村乡第一中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Time______,theypromise______raisesaquestionachancetotakeaselfiewiththemascot.A.permitted,whomever B.permitting,whomeverC.permitted,whoever D.permitting,whoever参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和名词性从句。句意：时间允许的话，他们承诺给任何提问的人一次机会和吉祥物合影。Timepermitting为独立主格结构，time与permit之间为主谓关系。whoever在此引导宾语性从句，并在从句中作主语。2.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_________socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany

B.accelerateC.accumulate

D.accommodate参考答案：C句意：我们的政府已经常识了各种渠道来筹集和积累社会安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate积累；accommodate适应，容纳。理解句意可知本句应选C。3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andI

wanttolisten.

［2009湖南高考］A.isbroadcast

B.hasbeenbroadcast

C.hadbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：选D。考查时态语态。根据上句“Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?”

可知天气预报正在被播报，应使用现在进行时的被动语态。略4.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmade

LangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.

A.a,a

B./,the

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C略5.--Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?--I’vebeen_______typingand_______somanytelephoneseveryday.A.tiredof;answered

B.tiringfrom;answeredC.tiredof;answering

D.tiringfrom;answering参考答案：C6.---“Isthereanythingspecialyou’dlikefordinner,Teddy?”---“Nothing_____,asusual,mummy“A.onthewhole

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.intotal参考答案：B7..MyhusbandcalledmeatworktotellmeI_____muchdinnertonightasourfriendswouldn’tcome.

A.needn’ttoprepare

B.didn’tneedtoprepare

C.needn’ttohaveprepared

D.needn’thaveprepared参考答案：B略8.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B9.Mr.Henry,managerofthecompany,whowouldtake_______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin_______place.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：D略10.Idon’tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingend.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff

参考答案：A11.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat参考答案：A12.OneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______thetoughestcoursetorun.A.whichmostcompetitorsfindis B.mostcompetitorsfindwhichisC.mostcompetitorsfindthatis D.whatmostcompetitorsfindis参考答案：A略13.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.参考答案：A14.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：5.【答案】A

15.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A16.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingbythemselves.A.why

B.whatC.where

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。先行词是situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个能从不同角度看见自己的环境是很有帮助的。选D。17.Livingwithahostfamilywhilestudyingabroad,inwhichtheremaybesomeothercollegestudents,__________youthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.

A.give B.gives C.giving D.togive参考答案：B18.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway

B.AwayflewitC.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Tom踮起脚尖静静地接近鸟儿，但是当他要去抓它的时候鸟儿却向森林飞去了。away,in,out,up,down,off,等状语放在句首,要全部倒装。但是当主语是代词时不需要倒装。故选C。考点：考查全部倒装19.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

参考答案：C二、新的题型20.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow

1

(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes

2

(fix)uponme.Ihadno

3

(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart

4

(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan

5

Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.Otherwise,I

6

(run)awayfromthem.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,

deliveringmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade

7

!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy

8

(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway

9

successisourfear.Overcomeit10wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：1.terribly2.fixed3.choice4.lay5.when

6.wouldhaverun7.it

8.confidence9.to

10.and5.when

考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知,该句为间隔式定语从句,其先行词为Therealmoment,且定语从句中有主语和宾语,故用when来引导该定语从句。6.wouldhaverun

根据Otherwise要不然的话，可知后面用虚拟语气，“要不然的话我找就跑走了”，故填wouldhaverun。7.it

考查代词。根据上文的“Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding”可知,“我”成功了。故填it。短语makeit意为“成功”。8.confidence

句意：随着我信心的增强。根据句意可知用名词形式，故填confidence。考查动词时态。根据上文的“Imadeit!”以及时间状语“Fromthenon”可知,从那时起,作者在许多人前讲话的恐惧感消失了。故填disappeared。9.to

考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“通往成功的最大的困难是我们的恐惧”,故用to或towards。10.and考查连词。该句考查固定句型:祈使句+and+陈述句。故该空填and。【知识拓展】虚拟的条件有时通过某些介词短语来表达.

如：Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的.除了otherwise（否则）以外,能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：butfor（要不是）、without（没有）or（不然）等等.

HeremindedofwhatIotherwisewouldhaveforgotten.【知识归纳】lie的各种形式用法1.现在式过去式过去分词现在分词lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying说谎lie(n.)谎言(tellalie说谎)。2.巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。三、阅读理解21.Goldie’sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We’removinghouse.”;“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.“Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,”saidthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisapp