山西省长治市襄垣县第二中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市襄垣县第二中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B2.—Which

of

the

two

books

will

you

take

?

—

I

will

take

________

and

I

think

________

of

them

is

very

important

to

me.

A.

either;

neither

B.

neither;

both

C.

both;

either

D.

either;

both

参考答案：C略3.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

参考答案：A4.Heisalwayshismoneybeforepaydaysohehastoborrowfromhisfriends.A.lookingout

B.runningoutof

C.gettingridof

D.carryingout参考答案：B5.NobodyintheclassbutJohnandI______thatourChineseteacherwillgoabroad.

A.knew B.know C.knows D.hadknown参考答案：C6.Youcan________goandgetyourjacket.A．atfirst

B．atleastC．atmost

D．atlast参考答案：B句意为：你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。atleast至少，符合句意。atfirst起初；atmost至多；atlast最后，终于。7.WeshouldshowrespectformanyPLAsoldierswhodied

thecountryinthe

China’sWarofLiberation.A.inmemoryof

B.incaseof

C.inchargeof

D.indefenseof参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该尊重那些在中国解放战争中为保卫国家牺牲的解放军战士。inmemoryof作为对某人的纪念；incaseof万一，如果；inchargeof主管，负责;indefenseof保卫。根据语境可知选D。8.ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgarden_____.Wecangrowflowersandvegetablesthere.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.intotal

D.incommon参考答案：B9.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D29.Thepolice______acriminaltoseewhathehadinhispockets.

A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.searchedout

D.searchedof参考答案：A26.ThenumberofdeathsfromroadtrafficaccidentsinChinamaybe______reportedearlier.

A.astwicehighas

B.twiceashighas

C.ashightwiceas

D.ashighastwice参考答案：B略12.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart参考答案：C13.Youshouldputmore______intoyourwork.A.excuse

B.experiment

C.effort

D.exercise参考答案：C14.—LastmonthFrankwenttoSmartChinaExpoinChongqing.—_______.And_______.A.Sodidhe;sodidI

B.Sohedid;soIdidC.Sodidhe;soIdid

D.Sohedid;sodidI参考答案：D15.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生气了以至于什么都没说就跑出去了。such…that与so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，名词前面可以带形容词；由两空之间只有形容词angry可知，此处使用so...that...句型。故选D。【点睛】such后边用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带），有以下几种情况：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。16.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C17.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．an;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：A18.Atfirsthewasnotsatisfiedwiththenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___________itgotanybetter.A.when

B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：D19.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;on

B.charged;onC.offered;with

D.offered;on参考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”；agreeon意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。二、新的题型20.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectingyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraiseyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Whateveryourage,thereare4waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.____17____Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality___18___Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou’regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,whatevertheirage.●___19___Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddontrushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.

___20___A.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenbuildself-confidence.B.Celebratewiththem.CLatenessshowsalackofrespect.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.D这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观。这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是，尊重他们的财物，准时，记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝，善意的言语。【16题详解】上一句提到“你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱。”也就是说父母对你的付出很多。所以E选项“他们终生无条件地爱你。”切题。【17题详解】上一句提到“对于年龄较小的孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西。”所以G选项“对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意为着按时归还借的东西。”切题。选项中的Forgrownchildren与文中的Foryoungerchildren相对应。【18题详解】该段讲的是不管何时何事都要准时，无法准时就需要打电话。所以C选项“迟到表明缺乏尊重。”切题。选项中的Lateness与文中的ontime相呼应。【19题详解】该段讲的是要记住父母的生日，结婚纪念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起庆祝。所以B选项“和他们一起庆祝。”切题。选项中的celebrate与文中的【20题详解】上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。所以D选项“按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母。”切题。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解NewYorkhastakenthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalfromMilan.TheannualsurveysuggestthatthetopfivefashioncitiesarefacingcompetitionfromAsiaandAustralia.NewYorkhadbeenthetopfashioncityforfiveyears,butMilantookthetitlein2009.thesurveywasmadebytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,aUSbasedorganization.Ittracksthefrequency(频率)ofwordsandphrasesinthemedia,ontheInternetandthroughouttheblog.WiththeUSeconomyrecovering,NewYorkonceagaintookthetoptitle.HongKongtooksecondplace.ItwasfollowedbyLondon,ParisandLosAngeles.Theothertop10citieswereMilan,Sydney,Miami,BarcelonaandMadrid.“Becauseoftheneweconomicsituation,theglobalfashioncentershavealsochangedalot,”saidBekkaPayack,theManhattan-basedfashionreporterfortheGlobalLanguageMonitor.“Thenewlistshowthatglobalfashioncenterswillchangenowandthen.Comparedwiththetraditionalfashioncities,somenewonesareperformingbetterandbetter.”shesaidthatperhapsthisisnewtrend(趋势),anditisthefirstsignthatthetraditionaltopfivefashioncities-NewYork,Paris,London,Milan,andRome-donotcontrolglobalfashionanymore.ThebiggestchangesinthelistareHongKong,MadridandMelbourne.TheGroupsaidthatthetopnewcomerstothelistincludeAmsterdamatnumber17,CapeTownat23,Johannesburgat25andViennaat27.Thefollowingarethe10topfashioncitiesof2010andthechangesfrom2009.1．NewYork(up1)

2.HongKong(up5)3．London(up2)

4.Paris(down1)5．LosAngeles(up1)

6．Milan(down5)7．Sydney(up2)

8．Miami(up5)9．Barcelona(up5)

10．Madrid(up11)71．NewYork