山西省长治市第十中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省长治市第十中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone

B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：B2.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_______toachievesuccess.

A.brokethrough

B.cutthrough

C.pullthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：A3.Ann

inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.lives参考答案：B4.EveryonethinksJohn_____themoneyfromMary’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest．A.shouldn’thavetaken

B.couldn'ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken参考答案：D5.—Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation? —Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“theVoiceofChina”.

A.a,the B.the,the C./,a D./,the参考答案：D6.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesenttoattendthetrainingclassfortheprojectnextweek． A．are

B．was

C．have

D．is参考答案：D7.Shedidit________ittookme.

A.onethirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime参考答案：

A解析：这一题考了倍数的表达法。倍数的表达一般有三种情况，即“倍数+as….as”，“倍数+比较级+than”，和“倍数+限定词+名词”。这题考到了第三种情况。“onethird”表

示“三分之一”。整句意思是：她做这件事所花的时间是我所花时间的三分之一。再比如：Micecaneatgrain500timestheirweightinoneyear.20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.

A.HowareyouB.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot参考答案：B略9.Thisfilmisn’tsuitableforchildren.It’stoo______.A.frightened

B.fright

C.frighten

D.frightening参考答案：D10.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。Itis/was+一段时间+before表示“距某发生有……的时间”，故B项正确。11.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since参考答案：【答案】12.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.didn’tsmile参考答案：A13.Yoursoncametomyclasseveryday,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedatall.

A.expressed

B.suggested

C.explained

D.described参考答案：B14.一Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?-

______She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.ForgetaboutitC.Farfromit

D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C15.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D16.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Fouryearsagoinchurch,Isawachildofmyage.His

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waspinnedonthebulletinboard,hisdirtyclothesbarelycoveringhissmall,

42

body.Heshouldnothavehada

43

onhisfacebuttherehehad,showingoffhiswhiteteeth.Iwalkedpasthispictureeveryday

44

himlessandless.Hispicturesarealsosenttousnottoshowwhatthechildlookslikebutto

45

usthatwearesponsoringhim.Weneedtoreflectbecauseweareso

46

inourownmisfortunesthatwe

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thattherearepeopleworseoffthanus.Ourdesiresareinsatiable(无法满足的)andwetakeforgrantedevery

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thatweareblessedwith.Ilookedatthechild’spicturetodayforthefirsttimeina

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timeHislettercameeveryfewmonthsandI

50

themovernevertakingthetimeto

51

back.Iwasjusttoobusyspendingmoneygoingtomovieswithmyfriends.Wecan’tjusthelpothers

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andtheyneedourtimeandhandstohelpcreateabetterworldforeveryone.Wearepresentedwith

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opportunitiessuchasworkandeducation.Whatwedon’trealizeisthatthepeoplewithoutthese

54

wouldpayeverylastcenttogettheopportunitiesthat

55

themselvestouseveryday.Whentheyare

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tous,weshouldn’tpushthemaside.Ihonestly

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ifeveryonehadachancetoexperiencethese,thisworldwouldopenupalittlemoreandprovidemore

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andassistancetothosewho

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itmost.Anythingcanhelpthosehomelessinourowncitybut

60

withme.41.A.prize B.picture C.name D.letter42.A.black B.lovely C.main D.weak43.A.change B.pain C.smile D.sign44.A.noticing B.greeting C.seeing D.touching45.A.inform B.remind C.teach D.warn46.A.absorbed B.interested C.expert D.lost47.A.believe B.fear C.forget D.doubt48.A.opportunity B.possibility C.relation D.person49.A.short B.long C.limited D.hard50.A.glanced B.thought C.turned D.looked51.A.go B.call C.write D.pay52.A.physically B.financially C.mentally D.casually53.A.real B.special C.rare D.many54.A.ways B.plans C.choices D.experiences55.A.present B.describe C.introduce D.prove56.A.close B.similar C.available D.hopeful57.A.hope B.believe C.doubt D.say58.A.attention B.freedom C.energy D.power59.A.care B.enjoy C.dislike D.need60.A.agrees B.starts C.fights D.talks参考答案：41---45BDCAB

46---50DCABA

51---55CBDCA

56---60CBADB三、阅读理解18.ItwasnotuntilIwas9yearsoldthatIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:"Kernel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometotookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicineforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.4.WhatdoesKerneltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.C.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.D.Hewascarefullyattendedbythenursesonhisdeathbed5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kernelfoundwhattheteachersaidhardtounderstand.B.Kernelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kernelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.D.Kernelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.6.WhydidKernelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.B.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfatherB.ToprovehowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torecallahardtimeofherchildhood.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C6.推理判断题。根据第二段IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.可知，作者怕别人知道了也会嘲笑她，故选B。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.可知，作者的父亲不想让艾滋病引起大家的注意，但是作者想让大家注意艾滋病，对艾滋病重视起来，故选C。19.

NewresearchatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louisshowsthatpeoplewhostrugglewithmoodproblemsoraddictioncansafelyquitsmokingandthatkickingthehabitisassociatedwithimprovedmentalhealth.

Cavazos-Rehg,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatry,foundthatquittingorsignificantlycuttingbackoncigarettesmokingwaslinkedtoimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.Quittingaltogetherorreducingbyhalfthenumberofcigarettessmokeddailywasassociatedwithlowerriskformooddisorderslikedepression,aswellasalowerlikelihoodofalcoholanddrugproblems.

"Wedon'tknowiftheirmentalhealthimprovesfirstandthentheyaremoremotivatedtoquitsmokingorifquittingsmokingleadstoanimprovementinmentalhealth,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Buteitherway,ourfindingsshowastronglinkbetweenquittingandabetterpsychiatricoutlook."

Inaddition,shebelievestheserioushealthrisksassociatedwithsmokingmakeitimportantfordoctorstoworkwiththeirpatientstoquit,regardlessofotherpsychiatricproblems.

"Abouthalfofallsmokersdiefromrelatedtosmoking,soweneedtorememberthatascomplicatedasitcanbetotreatmentalhealthissues,smokingcigarettesalsocausesveryseriousillnessesthatcanleadtodeath,"sheexplained.

Cavazos-RehgandherteamanalyzedquestionnairesgatheredaspartoftheNationalEpidemiologicStudyonAlcoholandRelatedConditions.Intheearly2000s,justunder35,000peopleweresurveyed.Aspartofthestudy,theyansweredquestionsaboutdrinking,smokingandmentalhealthintwointerviewsconductedthreeyearsapart.

Theresearchersfocusedondatafrom4,800dailysmokers.Thosewhohadaddictionorotherpsychiatricproblemsatthetimeofthefirstsurveywerelesslikelytohavethosesameproblemsthreeyearslateriftheyhadquitsmoking.Andthosewhohadn'thadpsychiatricproblemsattheinitialsurveywerelesslikelytodevelopthoseproblemslateriftheyalreadyhadquit.

"Wereallyneedtospreadthewordandencouragedoctorsandpatientstotackletheseproblems,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Whenapatientisreadytofocusonothermentalhealthissues,itmaybeanidealtimetoaddresssmokingcessation,too."

71.Whatisthemainideaofthepa