山西省长治市潞安矿务局中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市潞安矿务局中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ihaverentedacabinbythelakeovertheweekend,sowe’llhavetwodaysoffun!—Really?Iam________tohearthat!A.tickledpink

B.greenwithenvy

C.blackandblue

D.whiterthanwhite

参考答案：A

2.—Doesanyoneknowtheguy?—Veryfewofus,ifany,hardly______evenwherehelives.

A.hasknown

B.areknowing

C.know

D.knows参考答案：C略3.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar参考答案：D4.

—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.

—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.

B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.

D.Iwilldomybesttocome参考答案：B5.In_________newplayHotMom,whichhasjustfinishedbeingshownonTVrecently,SunLibecame,asthenameofthecomedyindicates,_________hotmother.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a

参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。前一空用定冠词the，特指新电视剧《辣妈正传》；第二空用不定冠词a，泛指一位辣妈。句意：在最近电视刚刚结束的新电视剧《辣妈正传》中，孙俪，正如喜剧中所指的名字，是一位辣妈。故B正确。考点：考查冠词

【解析】6.Mr.Smithsaidthattheirfirsttriptotheseasidetownwas______onebuttheirsecond

onewasevenmoreinteresting.

A.themostinteresting

B.veryinteresting

C.amostinteresting

D.amoreinteresting参考答案：C7.Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.Andwhentheyflyaway,thepartofyou

_knowsitwasanoffencetolockthem

updoesfeelhappy.A.that

B.who

C.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：知道锁住它们是一种犯罪的那部分人确实感到高兴。thepart做先行词，指物，从句缺少主语，故选A。4.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略9.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from_______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D10.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.toreview C.reviewing D.beingreviewed参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语thevillagers和review之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。11.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?A．how

B．if

Cwhat

D．whose参考答案：C12.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthatA.Takeyourtime. B.Pooryou!C.Sowhat? D.Noway!参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我忘记选课了。我迟了一天，绝大多数课程都满了，我还可以做什么？——真可怜，你什么都做不了。A.Takeyourtime.慢慢来；B.Pooryou!真可怜；C.Sowhat?那又怎样？D.Noway!没门。根据后文Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.可推知，前一句应该表示对别人的同情，故选B。13.Manyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C14.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit．

—It’soverthere．____．

A．Feelfree

B．Gotit

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends参考答案：A略15.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically参考答案：B略16.SteveJobs,____formerCEOofAppleInc．,diedonOct5th,2011,after_____year-longbattlewith_____cancer．A．the;a;/

B．a;the;/

C．/;the;the

D．the;/;the参考答案：A17.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A.

why

B.how

C.where

D.which参考答案：C18.Alicefoundherself

inthewoodswhenrunningafterarabbit.A.lose B.tolose C.lost D.havinglost参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1Bothofthemstudiedlawatcollegeandbecame__________(律师)aftergraduation.2Iwouldreally__________(感激)itifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.3Hesaidhe_________(遗憾)forthechoicehehadmade.4Directionmeansobjectives.Youcanget__________(无处)withoutanobjectiveinlife.5Havingdefeatedalltheothercompetitors,hebecametheworld__________（冠军）.6Hecouldneverhave__________(预见)thatonedayhewouldliveinsuchabighouse.7Manystars__________(在头顶上)areinvisibletothenakedeye.8Thesebooksareforyour__________(参考).Ihopeyou’llfindthemhelpful.9Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,__________(因此),returntothisitemnexttime.10Inmyopinion,Tomwas__________(不适宜的)forthejobthatthecompanyoffered.11.Ilikebeing__________(忙碌的).12.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith_______(紧急的)matters.13.It’smy__________(梦想)toseetheGreatWalloneday.14.Usually,it’sso_________(拥挤的)thatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.15.Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeof__________(疾病).参考答案：单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1lawyers

2appreciate

3regretted

4nowhere

5champion

6foreseen

7overhead

8reference

9therefore

10unfit

11.busy

12.urgent

13.dream

14.crowded

15.sickness/illness略三、阅读理解20.Peopleappeartobeborntocalculate.Thenumericalskillsofchildrendevelopsoearlythatitiseasytoimagineaninternalclockofmathematicalmaturityguidingtheirgrowth.Notlongafterlearningtowalkandtalk,theycansetthetablewithimpressiveaccuracy—oneplate,oneknife,onespoon,oneforkforeachofthefivechairs.Soontheyarecapableofnotingthattheyhaveplacedfiveknives,spoonsandforksonthetable,andabitlater,thatthisamountstofifteenpiecesofsilverware.Havingthusmasteredaddition,somepeopleexpectthatifachildwereonadesertislandatbirthandbroughtbacksevenyearslater,heorshecouldenterasecond-grademathematicsclasswithoutanyseriousproblemsofintellectualadjustment.

Ofcourse,thetruthisnotsosimple.Thiscentury,theworkofpsychologistshascastlightontheunnoticeableformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,cameacross—conceptsthatadultstakeforgranted,astheyrefused,forinstance,toadmitthatquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortthickglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesinceprovedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,butmustbepersuadedintofindingthetotal.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthatthemostbasicpartsofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,athreenessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectandisaprerequisite（先决条件）fordoinganythingmoremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfromnaturalborn.

72.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thedevelopmentofmathematicalabilityinchildren.

B.Tendencyinteachingchildrenmathematics.

C.Theuseofcalculatinginchildpsychology.

D.Thebasicconceptsofmat