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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Haveyouwatched“Avengers:Endgame”(《复仇者联盟:终局之战》)recently?—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunny____andanunexpectedending.A.conversation B.dialogues C.communication2、—MrWang’sworkgoes______teaching,andhealwaysthinksofthechildrenfirstandtakesgoodcareofthem.—Yes,hewaspraisedasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedYangzhou”A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between3、Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.built…outof B.filled…with C.reminded…of4、—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven’tno5、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you___________.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot6、Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A.until B.before C.while D.after7、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A.in B.to C.on D.at8、---Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?---No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t9、—Isthisrestaurantagoodplacetoeatat?—________.A.Ihopenot B.That’sallright C.Ihopeso D.Nevermind10、—MustIgothererightnow,mum?—No,you____.Youcangotheretomorrow.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、AFaithfulFatherMyhusbandkissedthebaby’scheek,andhuggedmegoodbye,thenrushedoutofthedoor,intohisbusyday.Istayedseated,thinking,withthebabyinmyarms.The1ranintomemoriesofthemorningswithmyhusbandrushingoutofthedoortomeettheresponsibilityoflife.Itwasonlyasmalljumptothoughtsofmyown2.Myfatherbroughtmeupalone.AsIlooked3Icouldseehowmuchofafamilymanmydadwas.Hewenttoworkeverymorningandreturnedhomeeveryevening.Heprovidedfood,clothing,warmth,andprotection.Hewasafaithfulfather.Settingthebabydown,Itelephonedmyfather.Ihadjust4theimportanceofthedailylifegoingonaroundus,andthatitneededtoberecognized.“Hi,Dad.”Isaid,5backtears.“Hey,Bud.Howareyou?”worrywasinhisvoice.“Fine,I’mjustcallingtosay…thankyou.”IgotitoutbeforeIcried.“Whatfor?”“Forgettingupandgoingtoworkeverymorningofmylife.NowthatIhavemyownchildandIseemyhusbanddoingthesame,Ijustwantedtothankyouforbeingfaithful.”Therewas6foramoment,andwithasmalltremble(颤抖)inhisvoicehesaid,“You’rewelcome,Bud.”Idon’tremembermuchofthecall,butthetrembleinmyfather’svoice,Iwillnever7.Therearethosewhoareknownfortheirheroicachievements,butthecommoneverydayfathersarethetrueheroes.I’m8thatmyfatherwasoneofthem.1.A.thoughts B.ideas C.imaginations D.opinions2.A.mother B.father C.husband D.son3.A.ahead B.around C.forward D.back4.A.wondered B.understood C.realized D.known5.A.taking B.holding C.putting D.pushing6.A.music B.noise C.sound D.silence7.A.miss B.mention C.forget D.expect8.A.thankful B.surprised C.doubtful D.satisfiedⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5.(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.1.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_____________.A.escapeinitB.gettotheothersideoftheislandC.useitforfoodD.goaroundtheisland2.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A.keepinggoatsformilkB.makingclothesfromanimalskinsC.workinginthecornfieldsD.goingfishinginthesea3.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandB.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandC.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedD.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom5.Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?A.excitedB.braveC.adventurousD.hard-workingB14、King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentresarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Applicationdate
●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir
applicationsbeforeJuly18,2016.
●Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir
applicationsbeforeJuly16,2016.
●Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir
applicationsbeforeJuly10,2016.
Courses
●EnglishLanguage
SpokenEnglish:22hours
ReadingandWriting:10hours
●AmericanHistory:16hours
●AmericanCulture:16hours
Steps
●Aletterofself-introduction
●Aletterofrecommendation
ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.
Cost
●Dailylessons:$200
●Sportsandactivities:$100
●Travel:$200
●Hotelservice:$400
Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.
Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreet,NewYork,USA
E-mail:KC-SummerSchool@
1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______.A.anewspaper B.atravelguideC.atextbook D.atelephonebook2.IfyouwanttolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_______.A.$200 B.$400 C.$500 D.$9003.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.ChinesestudentcansendapplicationsonlyonJuly10.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.C15、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.◆Enjoyafunny,easybeginner'ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.◆Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional"lesson-based"way.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinanyorder.◆Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.Afterallthreedances(inanyorder),dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofchancesforfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,andwe'llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC.com.1.Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A.Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B.Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.C.Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.D.Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.2.IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you__________________.A.canstartatanytime B.havetowaitforawholeyearC.musthavesquaredancingexperience D.needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou3.IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan________________.A.savelotsofmorleyforaholidayB.trysquaredancingonlyonceC.stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendsD.learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily4.Thepassageisprobably_____________.A.anadvertisementbyanEnglishclubB.aninvitationbyanEnglishclubC.anapplicationbyasportsclubD.anadvertisementbyadanceclubD16、Everyonemaymeetapersonlikethis.Hecaneatmorethanhisusualamountofbeer,anItalianpizza,anicecream,andabigsweetcookie.Thenextmorningheremainstobetherewithoutputtingonapoundinweight.Anewstudyshowsthatpeople’sbodiesacttothesamefoodinverydifferentways.“Evenifyougivetwopeoplejustthesamediet(饮食),theywon’tnecessarilyweighthesame.”saysDr.JudithKroner,directorattheWeightControlCenteratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter.Goodgenes(基因)workgreatly.Youthinkyoueatthehealthydiet,butyouarestillnothappywiththewayyourbodylookswhenyoukeepyourhealthydiet,thatisbecauseofyourmomanddad.Dr.Kronersaysyourgenedecidesyourweightfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethatweight,yourbodysurelyfightsagainstit.Youmayfeelsurprisedthatsomepeoplearoundyouarethin,thoughtheyeatmuch.That’sbecausethey’reeatinglessenergyfoods.Itcanlooklikesomeone’seatingalot,theyhaveabigbowlinfrontofthem,butthebowlmaybefullofvegetables,chicken,andnospices(调料).Itlookslikethey’rejusteatingandeatingandeating,buttheirfoodsarelowerinenergythanyouthink.Nowyousee,whenpeoplesaytheyeatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonweight.They’renotlying.Sopleaseremember,thebestdietisalwaystheonethatworksforyou,notsomeoneelse’splan.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromKroner’swords?A.Peopleshouldbegiventhesamedieteveryday.B.Peopleshouldeatmuchmorefoodthanusual.C.Peopleputondifferentweightsfromthesamefood.D.Peoplewillhavethesameweightwiththesamefood.2.Dr.Kronerthinksthatdecidesyourweightfirst.A.yoursportsB.yoursleepC.yourdietD.yourgenes3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethinpeopleareeatinglessintheirreallife.B.Thethinpeopleliketousethebigbowlforfood.C.Lessenergyfoodisthefirstchoiceforthethinpeople.D.Peoplesurelyputonweightaftereatingmuchfood.E17、1.Theworld’spopulation_______.A.willreach7billionintheend B.reached7billionbytheendof2011C.reached7billionbefore2011 D.reached7billionin20002.Whichcountryisthethirdpopulationintheworldby2050?A.China. B.Indonesia. C.TheU.S.A.. D.Nigeria.3.Whendidtheworld’spopulationgrowmostslowly?A.From1800to1930. B.From1930to1960.C.From1960to1974. D.From1974to1999.4.ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeup_______oftheworld’spopulationattheendof2011.A.19% B.16.7% C.35.7% D.42.9%5.What’stheChinesemeaningof“billion”?A.1,000,000,000 B.100,000,000 C.10,000,000 D.1,000,000F18、“Thedeliverydriver(送货员)hasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong’anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersareusuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsstaff(员工),aself-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.SinaTechnotedthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(革命)inthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor(劳动力).OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNO1amongallfooddeliverycompanies.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)roads,buthaveproblemsdrivingondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbeused.1.______areworkingtogetheronself-drivingdeliveryservices.A.BaiduandXiong’an B.BaiduandMeituanC.MeituanandBeijingEveningNews D.MeituanandSinaTech2.Whyisself-drivingdeliveryconsideredarevolution?A.Becauseitusescarsinsteadofpeople. B.Becauseitcanbetterdealwithlargeorders.C.Becauseitcostslessthanusingdeliverydrivers. D.Becauseitcanattractmorecustomers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutself-drivingdeliveryservices?A.TheywillbetestedintheXionganNewArea. B.Theywillmainlybeusedforsingleorders.C.Theywillcostcustomerslessmoney. D.Theyaresaferthanhumandeliverydrivers.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noonewilldeliveryourtakeoutfoodinthefuture.B.Therearestillproblemswithself-drivingcars.C.FooddeliveryservicesaredevelopingrapidlyinChina.D.Self-drivingcarswillbeusedtodeliverfood.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达为迎接春节的到来,你们班将举行“
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