山西省长治市垢北庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市垢北庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnwascompeting________James________theprize________mathematics.A．with；against；of

B．with；for；ofC．against；on；of

D．against；for；in参考答案：D2.—I’msorrytobelateagain,Madam.Therewasaheavytrafficontheway.---Whatever

youmakeupthistime,Iwon'tbelieveyou.A.reason

B.cause

C.instruction

D.excuse参考答案：D3.IwishIcould________myselfofthiscold.I’vebeensufferingfromitfortwodays.

A.protect

B.keep

C.prevent

D.Rid参考答案：Dprotect保护，固定搭配为protectsbfrom....保护某人免受....伤害；keep保持，固定搭配keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；prevent预防，固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已经感冒2天了！根据句意说明D项rid的语义与上下文搭配，而且搭配也合适。故D正确。【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【试题延伸】rid的短语还有getridof清除...，去除....；在考察中这个短语也是考察的重点。【举一反三】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除”；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展”；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”4.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B略5.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith参考答案：B略6.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so

B.much

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D7.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A.wrappedup达成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打电话给；召集；D.tookup从事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。8.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow

Btherefore

Chowever

Dthough参考答案：A9.Goodness!Teddyislateagain!It’s_____ofhimtokeepuswaiting!A.normal

B.typical

C.visual

D.particular参考答案：B10.—Theteacherissaidtohave________giftforteachingdeafchildren.—She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor________patienceandimagination.A．a；the

B．the；the

C．a；/

D．/；a参考答案：C11.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom参考答案：D12.Thereason_________theyfailedis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A.why;that B.that;why

C.because;that D.that;because参考答案：A略13.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略14.Therearesixtypeoplepresent,

aboutahalfareforeigners.

A.inwhich

B.inwhom

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

参考答案：C39.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B略16.单词辨音从A，B，C，D中找出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

参考答案：1-5：CDDCD略17.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Asweallknow,smokingdidgreatharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizewhatseriousthisproblemis.Andsomepeoplestillcontinuetosmoke.Why?Becausesomepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofagreatfunandothersthinkthatwhensmokingtheycanrefreshthem.Itiscommonacknowledgedthatsmokingcanleadalotofillnesses.Themostseriousillnesscausingbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisawasteofmoney.Beside,carelesssmokersmaycausefire.Inordertokeephealth,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.参考答案：1.did-does,

2.what-how,

3.And-But,

4.agreatfun去掉a,

5.them-themselves,6.common-commonly,

7.lead后加to, 8.causing-caused,

9.beside-besides,10.health-healthy19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty,NomatterwhathardItried,Ijustcouldnotunderstandthegrammar.Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingbyEnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit.ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesandlistentosomeEnglishsongs,Ifellinthelovewiththesesongs.IlearnedtosingthemandfindIcouldremembermoreandmoreword,.Ialsofeltveryinterestedthemovies,becauseIcouldlearneverydaywordsfromthem.Havebecomeinterested,I’vestartedtomakegreatlyprogress.Now,I’mnotafraidofEnglishanymore.参考答案：WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty,NomatterwhathardItried,Ijust

difficult

howcouldnotunderstandthegrammar.Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingby

confusedEnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit.ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesand

watchlistentosomeEnglishsongs,Ifellinthelovewiththesesongs.IlearnedtosingthemandfindI

去掉

foundcouldremembermoreandmoreword,.Ialsofeltveryinterested∧themovies,becauseIcould

inlearneverydaywordfromthem.Havebecomeinterested,I’vestartedtomakegreatly

words

Having

greatprogress.Now,I’mnotafraidofEnglishanymore.三、阅读理解20.SANFRANCISCO—Aphoneapp（应用程序）inSanFranciscogivesinformationaboutopenparkingspots．CityofficialsinSanFranciscointroducedtheapptotrytoreducetrafficjamsinthecity,butsomesayitraisessafetyconcerns．Inthiscity,driverssearchingforparkingspotsleadto30percentofalldowntownjams,cityofficialsthink．NowSanFranciscohasfoundasolution—aphoneappforspot-seekersthatdisplaysinformationaboutareaswithavailablespaces．Thesystem,introducedlastmonth,reliesonwirelesssensors（感应器）fixedinstreetsandcitygaragesthatcantellwithinsecondsifaspothasopenedup．MoniqueSoltani,aTVreporter,saidsheandhersisterspent25minutesonFridaytryingtopark．“Wewereprayingtotheparkinggodthatwe’dfindaspot,”shesaid．“Ifwehadtheapp,wewouldnothavetopraytotheparkinggod．”Butthesystemcouldcomewithseriousconsequences．Somepeoplesaythatdriverssearchingforparkingcouldendupfocusingontheirphones,nottheroad．“Itcouldbereallydistracting（使分心的）,”saidDanielSimons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois．Cityofficialsacknowledgethepotentialproblem．Theyareurgingdriverstopulloverbeforetheyusethecity’siPhoneapp,ortodosobeforetheyleavehome．NathanielFord,executivedirectoroftheSanFranciscoMunicipalTransportationAgency,saidsafetycouldactuallyimproveifdriversquicklyfoundaspotinsteadofcirclingandgettingfrustrated．SanFranciscohasputsensorsinto7,000parkingspotsand12,250spotsincitygarages．Ifspacesinanareaopenup,thesensorscommunicatewirelesslywithcomputersthatinturnmaketheinformationavailabletoappuserswithinaminute,saidMr．Ford,ofthetransportationagency．Ontheapp,amapshowswhichblockshavelotsofplaces（blue）andwhicharefull（red）．Morethan12,000peoplehavedownloadedSanFrancisco’sapp,whichisavailablenowonlyfortheiPhonebutwhichcityofficialssaytheyhopetobringtoallsimilardevices．Whenitisstartedup,thecity’sparkingappwarnsdriversnottousethesystemwhileinmotion．Butsafetyadvocatessaidthatmightnotbesufficient．Afterall,theysay,textingwhiledrivingisillegalinCaliforniaandinmanystates,butanumberofsurveys,includingonebythePewResearchCenter,showthatmanyAmericansdoitanyway．ElizabethStampe,executivedirectorofWalkSanFrancisco,apedestrianadvocacygroup,saidshehopedthenewparkingappwouldleadtofeweraccidents．“It’saninnovativeidea,”shesaid．“Thesafewayforpeopletousethedeviceisforthemtopullover,whichtheyknowtheyshoulddo．Thequestioniswhethertheywill．”ButMs．Soltani,theTVreporter,saidusingtheappwouldprobablyjointhegroupofactivitiesalreadyperformedbydrivers．“We’realreadylookingatGoogleMapsandFacebookonthephonewhilewedrive,”shesaid．“Aren’twealwayslookingatsomethingonourphone,orchangingtheradio,ordrinkingcoffee?You’realwaysslightlydistractedwhenyou’redriving．”75．Whatisthephoneappmentionedinthetextmainlyaimedat?A．Makingfulluseoftheparkingspots．B．Makingthetrafficflowsmoothly．C．Preventingtrafficaccidents．D．BenefitingiPhoneusers．76．Accordingtothetext,SanFranciscocityofficials__________．A．don’tconsidertheappdistractingB．advisedriverstoparkcarsslowlyC．areawareoftheapp’sdisadvantagesD．believemoreparkingspotsareneeded77．Howdodriverslocatetheparkingspots?A．Sensors"computers"app．B．App"computers"sensors．C．Sensors"app"computers．D．Computers"app"sensors．78．Thephoneappmentionedinthetext________．A．isabitslowinreactingB．hasn’tbeenputintoserviceC．wasintroducedseveralyearsagoD．can’tbedownloadedtoallphones79．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A．DanielSimonsthinkstheappconvenient． B．SanFranciscowillputmoresensorsintouse． C．Mostdriversopentheapponcetheystarttheircars． D．NathanielForddoesn’tdoubtthepracticaluseoftheapp．80．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Safetyconcernsarevoicedaboutaphoneappaimedathelpingdriversfindparkingspots．B．Aphoneapphasbeenintroducedtorelievethepressureontrafficinthecity．C．Lookingforparkingspotscontributesgreatlytodowntowntrafficjams．D．Drivers’attentionisdistractedinonewayoranotherwhentheyaredriving．参考答案：BCADDB21.WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes? Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose. AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets--thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight. GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussays:“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(迟缓的)andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts“likeaSteadicam(摄影稳定器)ofthemind.” Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,but