山西省长治市松村中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市松村中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______wasonlyafterIhadtastedit_____Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.A.It;which

B.It;that

C.It;before

D.It;until参考答案：B2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D3.Helikes

musicsothatIthinkitrighttobuyhim

Mp3as

birthdaypresent.A.the;an;a

B.不填；an;the

C.不填；an;a

D.the;a;a参考答案：C4.Ican’thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healways____measacoolheadedman.

Atakes

Bstrikes

Ctreats

Dregards参考答案：B5.Mary____________asababysitterfor3years,whichisapreciousexperiencetoherpresent jobatthenursery. A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wasworking参考答案：B6.If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised参考答案：B7.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B8._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly

BWhenif

COnce

DOnceyouwere参考答案：C9.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put参考答案：C

10.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach参考答案：A11.---Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?

---____butnoodles,whichisnottomytaste. A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A12.OurteachersarehighlyskilledinalllevelsfromBeginnertoAdvanced.Andindividualcoursesforparticularstudentscanbearranged________.A.bynature

B.afterall C.instore

D.onrequest参考答案：D13.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I_____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked参考答案：B14.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether参考答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。15.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略16.Thereason

Ihavetogois

mymotherisillinbed.A.why...why

B.why...because

C.Why...that

D.that...because参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseandIwantedeverythingtobeperfect.Butmyplanforeveryonetocontributesomepreparationworkhadbeen____16____bymyhusband'sbusinesstrip.Evenworse,acriticalprojectformethatweekhad____17____twodaysofplannedvacation.ByWednesday,myvisionofatablewithfreshflowers,____18____drinkingglassesandvarioushomemadedessertshadalready____19____away,IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantableclothandeight____20____forks.InmyperfectThanksgiving,therewouldn'tbeanyorangeinmysaladbecauseIthadn'tmadethegrocerylist.TherewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatdaybecauseIhadn'tgotthebrokencamera____21____.Someonehadbroughthomethewrongtoiletpaper,whichwasthelaststrawthatmademe____22____.Idon’trememberwhatmysonaskedmeashewasvacuuming（吸尘）,___23___Idoremembertwistingintothatmean-and-tightmom-facebeforebarkingoutan___24___.Thiscombinationofnoiseandangerisauniversalsignaltokidseverywherethattheymightaswell_____25_____me.Buthedidn’t.Insteadofdisappearingfromview,mysecond-graderturned_____26_____thevacuumandwalkedacrosstheroomto_____27_____me.Heneversaidaword.Hejust_____28_____hisarmsaroundme,makingmefeel

_____29_____ofmyselfuntiltoday.Itturnedouta(n)_____30_____Thanksgiving.ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.Mydadusedamismatchedforkwithout_____31_____.Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.Mysontooka(n)_____32_____toteachmethatsometimesweneedahugmostwhenweare_____33_____huggable.Thisisthebestgiftyoucangive.Onesize_____34_____allandnooneevermindsifyou_____35_____.16.A.damaged B.ruined C.destroyed D.robbed17.A.claimed B.offered C.saved D.spared18.A.useful B.rough C.delicate D.ordinary19.A.melted B.turned C.given D.come20.A.amazing B.amusing C.satisfying D.matching21.A.developed B.fixed C.delivered D.hired22.A.defend B.compromise C.sigh D.explode23.A.but B.so C.for D.until24.A.excuse B.apology C.order D.answer25.A.criticize B.praise C.avoid D.comfort26.A.on B.up C.off D.away27.A.challenge B.face C.question D.trick28.A.crossed B.raised C.bent D.wrapped29.A.proud B.ashamed C.confident D.astonished30.A.fashionable B.disappointing C.perfect D.effective31.A.hesitation B.doubt C.complaint D.permission32.A.risk B.break C.opportunity D.lead33.A.most B.worst C.best D.least34.A.fits B.goes C.agrees D.matches35.A.receive B.return C.recover D.remind参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想在新家过的第一个完美的感恩节，但是她的丈夫出差了、一个重要的项目又占用了她两天的假期。她对完美感恩节的幻想逐渐消失，很多事情也变得不顺利，她终于发飙了。面对生气的作者，她的儿子没有选择回避，而是给了她一个紧紧地拥抱。这让她明白了有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，我让每个人都做一些准备工作的计划被我丈夫的出差给毁了。A.damaged损害；B.ruined毁坏；C.destroyed破坏；D.robbed抢劫。由下句evenworse推测可知，我为感恩节所做的准备工作被我老公的出差毁掉了。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那一周我的一个重要项目占用了我两天的假期。A.claimed夺去；B.offered提供；C.saved节约；D.spared抽出。根据evenworse可知，一个重要的项目又占用了我两天的假期。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：到星期三，我对摆满鲜花、精致的酒杯和各种自制甜点的幻想已经消失了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.useful有用的；B.rough粗糙的；C.delicate精致的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.可知，此处应指“精致的酒杯”。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：到星期三，我对摆满鲜花、精致的酒杯和各种自制甜点的幻想已经消失了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.meltedaway消失；B.turnedaway走开；C.givenaway泄露；D.comeaway离开。根据下文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth可知，我对完美感恩节的幻想已经消失了。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：到星期三，我对摆满鲜花、精致的酒杯和各种自制甜点的幻想已经消失了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.amusing有趣的；C.satisfying满意的；D.matching配套的。根据上文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth及空后forks可知，此处指“8把配套的餐叉”。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有完美的全家福照片来记录那一天，因为我没有把坏了的相机修好。A.developed发展；B.fixed修理；C.delivered递送；D.hired雇佣。根据上文Therewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatday可知，我没有把坏了的相机修好。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有人把错误的卫生纸带回家了，这是让我无法忍受的最后一根稻草。A.defend防卫；B.compromise妥协；C.sigh叹气；D.explode爆发。看到诸事不顺，我爆发了。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不记得我儿子在用吸尘器打扫房间时问了我什么，但我确实记得在大声回答之前，我把脸扭到那个吝啬而又紧绷的妈妈脸上。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for因为；D.until直到。根据句意可知，此处存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不记得我儿子在用吸尘器打扫房间时问了我什么，但我确实记得在大声回答之前，我的脸扭曲到那个吝啬而又紧绷的妈妈脸上。A.excuse理由；B.apology道歉；C.order命令；D.answer回答。我儿子问我问题，我很生气地给他一个大声的回答。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种噪音和愤怒的结合是一个普遍的信号，对任何地方的孩子来说，他们可能也会避开我。A.criticize批评；B.praise表扬；C.avoid避开；D.comfort安慰。我当时脸色如此难看，任何孩子都会对我退避三舍。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我的二年级的儿子没有从视线中消失，而是关掉了吸尘器，穿过房间走向我。A.turnon打开；B.turnup调高；C.turnoff关闭；D.turnaway走开。根据句意可知，儿子没有选择回避，他关掉了吸尘器，走向了我。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的二年级的儿子没有从视线中消失，而是关掉了吸尘器，穿过房间走向我。A.challenge挑战；B.face面对；C.question询问；D.trick欺骗。我儿子面对我的生气还有发飙，没有选择回避，选择了勇敢面对。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊搂在我身上，直到今天我还为自己感到羞愧。A.crossed穿过；B.raised举起；C.bent弯曲；D.wrapped包，缠绕。根据下文hisarmsaroundme可知，儿子只是把他的胳膊搂在我身上。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊搂在我身上，直到今天我还为自己感到羞愧。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confident自信的；D.astonished震惊的。我表现如此之差，但是我的儿子如此包容，我对自己的易怒感到羞愧。故选B。30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个感恩节结果是完美的。A.fashionable时尚的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.perfect完美的；D.effective有效的。根据下文ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.可知，因为有我爱的人聚集在我的身旁，所以这是个完美的感恩节。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲拿了一双不匹配的刀叉，但是没有任何抱怨。A.hesitation犹豫；B.doubt怀疑；C.complaint抱怨；D.permission许可。根据下文Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.可知，尽管父亲拿了一双不匹配的刀叉，但是没有任何抱怨，整个的气氛很快乐。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：儿子冒着风险告诉我一个道理，有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。A.risk冒险；B.break休息；C.opportunity机会；D.lead榜样。因为我当时生气，很有可能会揍我儿子一顿，所以我儿子临危不惧，冒着风险来抱了我。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：儿子冒着风险告诉我一个道理，有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。A.most最，非常；B.worst最坏地；C.best最好地；D.least最少。我当时生气，也不适合抱抱，应该是leasthuggable“最不适合拥抱的”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一颗万能药，没有介意你是否还礼。A.fits适合；B.goes走；C.agrees同意；D.matches匹配。onesizefitsforall“放之四海而皆准的，万能药”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一颗万能药，没有介意你是否还礼。A.receive收到；B.return归还，以……相报；C.recover恢复；D.remind提醒。这里是同类相关词，你收了别人的礼物，而且没有人在乎，你会不会还礼，这里其实是一种比喻的修辞，感恩节我儿子送了我一个拥抱，其实他也不期待我还给他拥抱。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断出什么样的酒杯。该题可根据上文ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.可知，作者想要在新家过一个完美的感恩节，所以此处应指“精致的酒杯”。三、阅读理解18.HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere'snoneedtotakeaferry,asit'sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open－airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from€272B&B,openlateApril－October,i－CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback－to－naturefeel,family－runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet—andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself－cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIlFienilecottage(sleeps4－6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,21.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy________．A.aferryjourneyB.anopen－airspaC.livingintreehouses

D.dancingintheplayground22.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.

B.CasaVicentina.C.TheFairyChimneyInn.

D.CasaSanGabriel.23.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.i－

B.C.

D.参考答案：21B

22B

23D21.从EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece部分第一段最后一句可以找到答案。22从CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal部分第一段第三句可以找到答案。23根据CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy部分第一段最后一句可知。19.AboutonemillionadultsintheUSAneedsomeonetohelpthemeat.ResearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonareworkingonaroboticsystemthatcanhelpmakeiteasier.Afteridentifyingdifferentfoodonaplate,therobotcandecidehowtouseaforktopickupanddeliverthedesiredbitetoapersonsmouth.“Beingdependentonacaregivertofeedeverybiteeverydaytakesawayaperson'ssenseofindependence,"saidtheresearcher.“Ourgoalwiththisprojectistogivepeopleabitmorecontrolovertheirlivestheideawastodevelopafeedingsystemthatwouldbeattachedtowheelchairsandfeedpeoplewhatevertheywantedtoeat.“Whenwestartedtheproject,werealizedtherearesomanywaysthatpeoplecaneatapieceoffooddependingonitssize,shapeorconsistency(坚实度),"saidtheresearcher,“Sowesetupanexperimenttoseehowhumanseatcommonfoods.”Theresearchersarrangedplateswithaboutadozendifferentkindsoffood,ranginginconsistencyfromhardcarrotstosoftbananas,Thentheteamgavevolunteersaforkandaskedthemtopickupdifferentpiecesoffoodandfeedthemtoamodel.Theforkcontainedasensortomeasurehowmuchforcepeopleusedwhentheypickedupfood.Todesignafeedingstrategythatchangesbasedonthefooditem,theresearcherscombinedtwodifferentalgorithms(算法).Firsttheyusedanobject-detectionalgorithmcalledRetinaNet,whichscanstheplate,identifiesthetypesoffoodonitandplacesaframearoundeachitem.ThentheydevelopedSPNet,analgorithmthatexaminesthetypeoffoodinaspecificframeandtellstherobotthebestwaytopickupthefood.TheteamiscurrentlyworkingwiththeTaskarCenterforAccessibleTechnologytogetadvicefromcaregiversandpatientsonhowtoimprovethesystemtomeetpeople'sneed.12.Whydotheresearchersworkontheroboticsystem?A.Tohelpoldpeopleliveanormallife.B.Tohelppeopleimprovetheirhealth.C.Toreleasepeoplefromheavyhousework.D.Tomakesomepeoplemoreindependent.13.Howdoestheroboticsystemwork?A.Bypickingupsomesoftfood. B.Bypickingoutfoodonthewheelchair.C.Byworkingwithsomenurses. D.Byobservinganddeliveringfood.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroboticsystem?A.Itneedsfurtherresearch. B.Ithascomeontothemarket.C.Itissuitableforanydisabledperson. D.Ithaswonpeople'sgreatconcern.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theprocessofinventingaroboticsystem.B.Anewwaytohelpthosewhodon'tlikeeating.C.Roboticfeedersforhumansarecomingintobeing.D.Caregiversaregoingtolosetheirjobsinthefuture.参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是说明文。为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活更加独立，研究人员通过观察和实验研发出一种“会喂饭的机器人系统”。这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”通过观察,从而识别不同的食物,最后选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔无障碍技术中心合作，就如何改进系统以满足人们的需求征求护理人员和患者的意见。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Ourgoalwiththisprojectistogivepeopleabitmorecontrolovertheirlivestheideawasto