2023年大学英语B统考复习题一(4月新题型)49700

大学英语B统考复习题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题,每小题3分，满分１5分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从Ａ，B，C,D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.—CｏｕldIspeaktoDｏｎWａtkins,ｐlｅaｓｅ?—_____＿________A.I’ｍlistｅnｉng.B.Oh,hｏwａreyou?C.Speａkiｎg,pleasｅ.Ｄ.I’mDon.2.—WhaｔcanIdoforyｏu,sｉr?—___＿__＿＿___＿＿＿_A.Ｃaｎyoｕlｅndmｅsoｍemonｅy？B.Nothing．C.Iwａntapaiｒofsｈoes.Ｄ.Whａteｖｅr．3.—Pｌeaｓehelpｙoｕrｓelftotｈeseaｆｏｏd.—_______＿_.A.No,Iｃan’tB.Sorrｙ,Ican’ｔhｅlpＣ.Ｗelｌ，sｅafooｄdon’tsuitＤ.Thankｓ，bｕｔIdon’ｔliｋeseafooｄ４.—HowwasyｏurtripｔｏLｏndon,Jaｎe?ﻩ—＿＿_____＿＿.A．Ｏh,ｗｏndｅrfulindeedﻩB.IwenttheｒｅaｌｏｎeC.TheguidesｈoｗedｍｅthewayＤ．Byｐlaneａndbybus５．—Dａvidiｎjuredhiｓlｅｇpｌayｉngfｏotbalｌyesterｄａy.—Ｒeally？_____＿____＿__A.Whodｉdthat？Ｂ．Wｈaｔ’sｗronｇwithhｉm?C.Hｏｗdidthａtｈaｐpen?D．Wｈｙwashｅsocareｌｅss?第二部分：阅读理解（共1０小题,每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出对的答案；在第二篇短文后有５个问题。请从每个问题后的Ａ,B,C,D四个选项中选出对的选项。Ｐassagｅ1IfyoｕtraｖelbyairacrｏｓsthecenｔｅrofAfricaorSouｔhAｍericａ,ｙouflｙoveｒｆorestsfｏrｔhｏuｓａｎdｓofkiｌｏmｅters.Theｓeｇreatｆorｅsｔsarｅtheoceａnsｏftrees.Tｈereaｒeｔhousａndｓandthｏusａndsofｄｉfferenｔkindsofplａntsａnｄaniｍaｌs.Ｈｏwever,thｅworld’sforestsａｒegｅｔｔingsmalleraｌlｔheｔimｅ．Wｅarecuttｉngdowｎthetｒeesｂecauseweneｅdwood，andwｅneedｍｏrefaｒｍlanｄ.Ｓｏmeｐeoplesaytｈaｔｔheｒewｉlｌnotｂeaｎyfｏreｓｔsｌikeｔｈｅｓeｉn20ｏｒ30yｅａｒs．Ｗhatwiｌlhaｐｐenｉfｔheydisapｐear?Ifwecｕtdｏwnourforestｓ，ａlotｏfｐlaｎtsandanimalswiｌldｉｓａｐpｅａrfrｏmthｅworld.Ｉnalｏtｏfplacestheneｗfarmｌaｎdｗｉlｌsoonｌooｋliketheoldｄeserts．Corpswillnotgrowthｅre.Ｉtwillnotｒainverｙoften，andtｈeweａtheｒwｉlｌgetveｒyｈｏt.Perhapstｈeclimａteofｔｈewｏｒlｄｗillｃhanｇe.Thiswiｌlbedaｎｇeｒousforeveryoneｉntheworｌd．Thａｔｉswhｙｗｅmｕstｔａｋｅcareｏｆourｆorｅsｔｓ.6.Tｈepassagemainlyteｌlsuｓａboｕｔthｅimpｏrｔaｎcｅoftａｋｉngｃａｒｅｏfplantｓ.A．T ﻩﻩ Ｂ.F7.Ｆｏrｅsｔsaｒehomesfordｉfferentkiｎdsofanimａｌｓ.A.TB.F8.Tｈeｎeedｆormorewｏoｄandｍoｒelａｎdhelptｏprotectourforeｓtｓ.A.TB.Ｆ９.Wｅ’llhavemoreaｎdgrｅａｔerforeｓｔsiｎ２0oｒ3０yeａrsｉnsomepeople’ｓviｅｗ.A．TB.Ｆ10.Ｔhewritｅrtｈｉnksiｔnecessarytoｐrotecttheforests.A.TB．FPassagｅ2IntｈｅUｎitedStaｔｅs,iｔiｓnｏtcｕｓtomarｙｔotｅlepｈoｎesomｅoneveryearlyinthemｏrning.Ｉfyoutｅｌｅphoneｈｉｍｅarlyｉntｈedaｙ，ｗhiｌehｅiｓshaｖiｎgｏｒhavingbreａkfaｓt,tｈeｔimeoｆtｈecallshowsthaｔｔｈemaｔtｅrｉsverｙimportaｎtanｄrｅquiresimmediateａttentｉoｎ．Ｔｈeｓaｍemeａｎｉnｇisatｔacheｄ（附予)ｔotelｅpｈonｅcallsmadeａfter1１:00pm.Iｆsomeoneｒｅceｉvｅsacaｌlｄurinｇsleepiｎgｈｏｕｒs,ｈeａssumｅsit’ｓamaｔｔｅroflifeordeath．Ｔｈｅtｉmｅchosenforthecallcomｍｕnｉcateｓitsｉmportance.Insｏcｉａｌlｉfe,tｉmeｐlaｙsaveryimpoｒｔanｔｐart.IｎtheU.S.A.gｕｅｓtstｅｎｄtofeeltheｙaｒenothigｈlyｒｅgａｒdediｆthｅiｎvｉｔａtiontｏａｄiｎｎerparｔyiｓeｘｔendeｄonlythreeorｆourdaysｂeforetheｐartydaｔｅ．Ｂｕtitisnｏttrｕeinalｌｃounｔｒiｅs.Inotｈerａreasoftheworld,itmａybecｏnｓiｄeredfoolishtoｍaｋeanａppoｉｎtmenｔtoofaｒinadvａnceｂecauseｐｌanswhiｃhareｍａdeｆorａdａtemoｒｅthanａｗeekａｗaｙｔeｎdｔｏｂｅｆoｒgｏttｅn．Themeanｉngoｆtimediffｅrsindifｆereｎtpartsoｆtheｗｏrld.Thｕs,misundｅrｓtａndiｎgsarisebetwｅｅnpeopｌｅｆroｍdifｆｅrentcultuｒesｔhaｔtｒeaｔtimeｄiffｅrently.PrompｔnｅsｓisvaluedhiｇｈlyinＡｍｅriｃanｌｉfe,forexａmplｅ.Ｉfpeopleareｎｏtpromｐt，tｈeyｍａyberｅgaｒdedasｉmpolｉteornｏtfullｙrｅｓｐｏnｓibｌe.IｎｔheＵ.S.noonewouldｔhinkoｆｋeeｐｉnｇabｕsiｎｅssassoｃiaｔe（伙伴）wａiｔingforａｎhour,itwouldｂｅtooｉmpolite.Ａｐerｓonwhois5mｉnuteｓlate,wｉllsａｙaｆewwoｒdｓofexplaｎａtion,thoｕｇhperｈapsheｗiｌlnotcｏｍpletｅｔhesentｅncｅ.１1.Whatｉsthemainideaｏfｔｈｉspassage?Ａ.ＩtisnoｔcustomaｒytoteｌeｐhonesｏmeoｎeｉnthemoｒｎingandｉnsleepinghoursiｎtheU.S.Ｂ.Ｔｈeｒoｌｅｏfｔimeｉｎsociallｉｆｅovertheworlｄ.C．Ifpeoplｅarｅｎotｐroｍpｔ,thｅymayberegardedasｉmpolitｅｏｒnotfｕllyrｅsponsｉｂleintｈeU.Ｓ.Ｄ.Noteverｙｃoｕnｔrytｒeaｔsthecｏncepｔofｔｉmesasthｅｓame．１２.Whａtｄoeｓｉtmeａnｉnthepassageifyouｃａｌlｓomeoｎｅｄｕrｉnghiｓorhersｌeepinghｏurs?Ａ.Amatｔerｏfworｋ．Ｂ.Aｍａtｔeroflifeordeath.C.Youwaｎtｔoseehimｏrher.D.Youwaｎttｏmakｅanappointmeｎｔwｉthhiｍorhｅr.13．Wｈichoｆthefolｌｏｗiｎgtimeｐerifyouwａnttoｍakeａnappoｉntmentwithyourfriend?A.Aｔ7:00am.Ｂ.Ａt4:０0ｐm．C.Ａｔtｈemidnｉght.Ｄ.At4:0０am.14.Whichofthefolｌoｗinｇsｔａｔｅmentｓｉstrueaｃcｏrdingtothepaｓsage？A.ＩｎtheU．S.A．guestsｔendｔoｆeeltheyarehigｈlyｒegarｄediftheinｖｉtatiｏｎtｏａｄinnerｐaｒtyｉsｅxtｅｎｄedoｎｌytｈｒｅｅorfouｒdａysbeforetheparｔydate．B.Ｔｈｅreisnomｉｓuｎdeｒsｔandｉngarisｉｎｇｂｅtweenpeoplefromdiffｅrentcuｌturｅsaboutｔheconceptoｆtime．C.ItmaybｅconsideｒｅdfooｌｉsｈtomａkeaｎappｏintmenｔwｅllinａdvanceｉntheU.S.Ａ．．D.ＰrｏmpｔnessisvaｌuedｈigｈｌyinAｍeriｃａnliｆｅ.15.Froｍthepaｓsagewecaｎsaｆelｙinfｅrｔhaｔ_＿＿＿＿_______＿_.A．ｉt’sａmatteｒoflｉfeoｒｄeaｔhifyoucａllsｏmeoｎｅiｎdａytｉｍeB.thｅmeanｉngoftimｅｄiffeｒsiｎdifferenｔpartsoｆthewｏrldC.ｉｔｍａkｅsnodｉｆferenｃeiｎtheＵ．S.whetheryｏuarｅeａrｌyorlateforabusinesｓｐartyD.ifａpeｒｓoｎisｌａｔefｏradａte,hｅneedｎ’ｔmakeｓｏｍeexplanａtｉon第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有４个选项,请从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出对的选项。16．Pickingａｐplesｗａｓｈardｗork,________theyreallyenjoｙｅdiｔ.Ａ．andB.sｏＣ.ｂutD.or17.Iｔ’snotｅａsyfoｒCｈinesestｕｄentｓ_______＿_Englishｗelｌ.A.toｌearnB.leaｒninｇＣ.leａrnedD.learn1８.Nomatter___＿__＿_,ｔｈeｌittleｓｉｓtersｍａnaｇｅdｔｏｒounｄtｈeｓheepupａnｄdrｉvethembaｃkｈomｅsafｅlｙ．A.itwassnowinghaｒdＢ.harditwaｓsｎｏwｉnｇＣ.howitwａssnowｉnghａrｄD.ｈowharditwaｓｓnowing19.It’stiｍewe____＿___theｌectｕrebecauseeveｒybodyhasａｒrived.Ａ．wilｌｓtａｒｔB.ｓhallstａｒｔC．sｔartD.ｓｔarｔed20.There’ｓlｏtsoｆｆｒuｉt__＿_____tｈetree．Ourｌiｔtｌeｃatｉsalsｏ____＿____thｅtree.A.in;inB.oｎ;onC.in;ｏnD.ｏn;ｉn第四部分：完型填空（共５小题,每小题２分，满分10分)以下短文中共涉及5个未完毕的句子,针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A,B，Ｃ，D,E五个选项中选出对的选项。Ｔraffiｃacciｄｅｎtｓｋiｌlｅdmorethａn１04,０00peopｌｅinChiｎaｌaｓtyear.Ｃhｉnesｅｃｉｔｉeshａvemoｒeｃａｒsthanbeｆorｅ.Ｅverydaymaｎypeopｌｅaｒe21whileｔhｅｙcrosｓtheｒoad.Moｓtｏf22arｅolｄpeopleandchildｒｅｎ.Olｄpeopleａreｏｆtｅｎkilｌeｄbｅｃausetｈeyusuallycan’tseeclearlyoｒhearverｙwell.23ａrekillｅｄbecausetheyａｒecarelｅsｓ.Ａcａr,truｃkoｒｂuｓcan’tｓtopｖeryqｕｉcｋlyiｆitisｇoｉngveryfast．Tｈefａsteracaristｒaveling,thelongｅｒittakesｔosｔop．Butpeｏplewaｌkｉｎginthestreｅtdｏnｏtalwaysｕndｅrｓｔandthｉs.It’ｓ24ｆorｐeopｌetoknowhowfａsｔaｃａriｓtｒaveｌinｇ.Tｈenｅwtrafｆｉclaｗsweｒｅｐｕtintoｕｓe25Mａy1st,202３.Thｅｎewtrａｆｆｉclａwsｗillmａkethestreetｓsafｅrfｏｒwalｋinganddrivｉnｇ.21．A．killedB.ｏnＣ.ｃｈｉｌdｒenD.difficultE.tｈeｍ22．Ａ．ｋilleｄB.onＣ.childreｎD.difficultE.them2３.A．killeｄB.oｎC.childrenD.difficulｔE．them24.Ａ.kｉlleｄB.onC.childｒeｎD.diffｉcｕlｔE.them25.A.kｉlleｄB.onC.childrenD.difｆicｕlｔＥ．ｔhem第五部分：英译汉(共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26.Ｉｔhinkthｅpiｃｔureshoｗｓｕｓhoｗfrｕitisneｃessａｒytoｌife.２7．Wｅareshoｒtofｔｉｍｅandmoney．28.Ｉtiｓcｅｒｔａinthatｗesh