2023年大学英语四册期末考试复习题Passage

大学英语四册期末考试复习题Passagｅ1OnestｕdyｓhowstｈatAmericansprefeｒtｏaｎｓwerwithａbrief“Yes”,“Nｏ”,“Suｒe”,ortheｖeｒypopｕlａr“Yeaｈ”ratherｔhanwiｔｈalｏngerreｐly．BuｔbriefrepliesdoｎotmeanAmericａnｓareimpoｌiteｏrunfｒiｅndlytosomeｅxtent．Veryｏften,Ameriｃａnsａrｅinahurryandｍaｙｇreetyouwiｔｈaｓingleword“Ｈｉ”,indｅeｄ；thｉsisagrｅｅtinｇｙｏuｗｉllｈeａraｇainandagａinduｒｉngyourstayintheUniｔedStatｅｓ.Itisusedbyｅveryoｎe,ｒegarｄlessofrankａndocｃupation.Ｈowｅver,tｈoseｗｈｏareaccｕstomedtolｏngerｇｒeeｔiｎgｓmａyｒｅqｕｉrｅaｌiｔｔｌeｍoｒetiｍeｂefoｒetheyfeelcｏmfoｒtablewｉthAmerｉcansimpｌｅtalk.Americaｎssomｅtimｅｓusｅｐlaiｎｔalｋwhenthｅyａreuncomfｏｒtable.Ｉfpeoplepraisｅtheｍoｒtｈanｋtｈemｉｎａnespeciallｙpolitｅway,theymａyｂｅｃomｅuncomfｏrtableanｄnotknｏwwhａttｏｓayinrｅｐｌy.Thｅydon'twantｔｏbeｉmｐｏｌｉｔeoｒrude，ｙoucanｂeｓuｒethａtｔhｅyｌikｅｄwhaｔwassａidaboutｔhem．Exｃepｔfoｒceｒｔainholｉdays,suchasChrｉstmａs,Ａｍｅricansｄon＇tusｕallyｇivｅgiｆｔs．Tｈｕs，yｏuwiｌlfindＡmericａnsｅmbａrｒassedａstｈeyａcceptgifｔs,especialｌｙiftheyｈavｅｎｏtｈiｎgtogivｅinrｅturｎ.Theyareｇenｅralｌyawarｍbutiｎfｏrmａlpeoｐle.1.TｈefaｃttｈatAmeriｃanslikesｈorteranswerstellsｕｓ＿＿＿_＿＿＿__＿.A.ｔheyｒeplｙｖeryｑuicｋlyｉnaｈｕrryﻩ B.ｔhｅychooｓｅwoｒｄstoocarefｕlｌyC．tｈeyｌikｅreｐｌyingｂrieflyﻩﻩﻩ Ｄ.theyｗantｔｏbeaspｏliｔeastｈeycaｎ2.Tｈｏｓewholikeｕsingbeautifulorｆorｍａｌｗoｒｄs_＿____＿___.Ａ.neｅdｍoreｔimetogetuｓｅdｔoＡmｅｒｉcansimplegｒeetinｇＢ.needｎotimetoｇeｔfamiliarwｉthAｍeriｃａngreetingC.ｄｏｎoｔｖeryｍuchｌｉkeAｍerｉcanｗayｏfgreeｔingＤ.thiｎｋAmｅｒicansareｎoｔｐolｉtewｈatｅvｅr３.WhiｃhofthｅfｏlｌowiｎｇisＮOTtrue?A.Amerｉcansｏftenansweｒwithｔｈewｏrdｓｌike“sure”，“ｙeａh”.B.Theyarｅnoｔimpｏlitｅwithbriefｒｅplｉes.Ｃ.Ａmerｉｃansinhiｇｈranksmustuseｆormａlwordsiｎgreｅｔｉng.D.Aｍerｉｃａnｓaｒeawarmｂutｉnformalpeoｐle.4.TheAmericanｓｌikeｏthers'ｐraisebutifiｎａpoliｔewaｙ__＿__＿____.Ａ.ｔheｙdon'ｔkｎowwhａttｏｓayinｒｅplｙ ﻩB.theyfeｅlsomeｗｈatｕｎeａsyＣ.thｅyｄon'twａnｔｔoｒeｐlyﻩ ﻩ D.ｂothＡandB5.Theｐaｓsａｇeiｎdiｃatｅsthat__＿＿______.A.Amｅricansexｃｈaｎgegifｔsthefｉrsttimetheｙｍｅｅt.B.Ameｒiｃanssｅldomgｉｖegiｆｔsexceptfｏｒsomehoｌidａｙs.C.Aｍericanｓoｆｔenbringsoｍｅｇiｆtstotheiｒfrｉenｄs.D.Aｍericａnsｏｎlｙwａnｔｔogeｔｇiftsｆｒoｍoｔhers.ﻫ以上5题的参考答案CACDBＰasｓａｇｅ2Ａstuｄyｏfaｒtｈisｔoｒymiｇhtbｅagoodwayｔoleａｒnmoreabouｔaｃuｌtｕreｔhanｉsｐossibｌeｔolｅａrningenｅｒalhistｏｒｙｃlａsseｓ．Ｍosttypicaｌhｉsｔorycoursesｃoｎｃentrateonpolｉtｉｃs,economicsａnｄwａr.Butartｈiｓtoryｆｏcuｓesonmuchmoｒｅthanthisbecａuｓeartreflectsnｏtｏnlytｈｅpｏlｉｔicａlvａluesoｆaｐｅoｐle,butalsorelｉgiｏｕsｂeｌieｆs,eｍotiｏnｓａnｄｐｓｙｃhology．Inadditiｏｎ,ｉnformatｉｏnaboｕｔthedaｉlｙactivｉtiｅsoｆoｕraｎcestorｓcanbepｒovidedbyarｔ．Ｉｎｓhort，artｅxｐreｓsｅsthｅｅｓｓeｎｔiaｌｑualitｉesofatimeａndａｐlａce,anｄａstudyofｉｔcleaｒlyoffeｒｓｕsadeepｅｒundeｒsｔaｎdiｎgｔhanｃanｂefｏｕndｉnmosｔhisｔoryboｏks.Ｉｎhisｔｏrybｏｏks,ｏｂjｅｃtiveinｆormaｔionaboutthｅpolitｉcａlliｆeofaｃountryｉspｒesenｔｅd；thａtis，fａctｓabｏutpoliticsarｅgiven,butopｉnｉｏnsarenｏｔｅｘpreｓseｄ.Ａrｔ,onｔheotｈerhaｎd,issubｊｅcｔive(主观的)：itｒeflectseｍotionｓandoｐinｉonｓ.ThegreaｔSpanishｐaｉｎterFｒａnｃｉscｏGoｙawasｐerhaｐｓthefirsttruly“pｏliticａl”arｔｉｓｔ.Inｈｉsｗeｌl-knowｎpaiｎｔingTheTｈirｄｏfMaｙ,1808,ｈecriticｉｚedtheSｐanishgoｖernｍeｎtｆoriｔsabuse(滥用)ofpoｗeｒoveｒpeopｌe．Ｉntheｓamewaｙ，artcaｎｒｅflectaculture'ｓreｌigｉousbｅlｉefｓ.ForhundrｅdｓoｆｙearsｉnEｕrope，religiｏusarｔhadbｅenａｌmoｓｔｔheonlytyｐeoｆａrｔthａtｅxｉsｔeｄ.ＣhｕrｃhesａndｏｔherrelｉgiouｓbuiｌdinｇswｅrｅfilｌｅdwithpａinｔingsthａtdｅｓcｒibｅdpｅopleaｎdsｔｏriesｆroｍtheBiｂle．Ａlthoｕghｍｏstｐeoplecouｌdｎ＇treａd,tｈeycouldｓtilｌunderstandtｈeBiblestorieｓinｔhｅpicturesonchurcｈwalls．Ｂyｃoｎtrast,oｎeofthemａiｎcharａcｔeｒｉｓticｓｏfaｒtinthｅＭｉdｄlｅEasｔｗas(andstiｌlｉｓ)itsabsenceofｈｕmaｎandaｎimalimageｓ.ＴhisreflectｓtｈｅIｓlamicｂeliefthaｔstatues(Andｇreeｎisａssociａｔedwitｈpａssｉvedefenseandself-prｏtｅction．Ｅｘpｅrimｅnｔｓhａveshownthatcoｌorｓ,pａrtlｙbecauseofｔｈeirｐsycｈolｏgicaｌasｓociaｔions，aｌsohaveａdirectpｓychologｉcａｌeｆfｅct.Ｐeｏpleeｘposedtobrightredsｈoｗaｎiｎｃreasｅｉnbreath,inｈeartbeatａnｄiｎblｏｏdｐrｅsｓｕrｅ;redisｅxcｉtiｎｇ.Simｉlarexposｕretopureｂｌｕｅhasexａctlｙthｅｏppositeeffect；ｉtisaｃａｌmｉngｃoｌonBecausｅofitsexciｔｉｎｇｍeaning,rｅdiｓchosenastｈesignaｌfordanger,butcｌoserａnaｌysisｓhowｓｔhａtavｉviｄyeｌlowcanpｒoduceａmorebasｉcsｔateofａlａｒm.Sｏfireenginesａndambuｌancesｉｎsoｍeadｖanｃedcommｕniｔiesａrenowruｓhinｇａroundｉnbrightｙｅllowcoloｒｓthａtｓtopthetｒａfficdｅａd.1.Morecaｎbeｌeａrnedabｏutａculturｅｆromastuｄyoｆartｈistoｒｙtｈaｎgenerａｌｈiｓｔｏｒybｅcａuse____＿_＿___．Ａ.aｒtｈｉsｔorysｈoｗｓｕsnｏthingbuｔthepｏliｔｉcａlvaluesＢ.ｇeneralhistoｒyoｎlｙfｏcｕseｓｏｎpoliticsC.aｒｔhistoｒygivesｕｓaｎinsｉght(洞察力）ｉntｏtheｅsseｎtiａlquａlitieｓｏfaｔimeaｎdａplaceＤ.geｎeralhistｏｒyconcerｎsonlyreligiｏusbelｉｅfs,emｏｔioｎsandpsｙcｈoｌogｙ２.Aｒtiｓｓｕbjeｃｔｉｖeinthat__________.A.aperｓｏnaｌaｎｄemotionalvｉewｏｆhisｔoｒyｉspresentｅｄｔｈｒｏughitB.itonlｙrefｌｅcｔspｅｏplｅ'sanｇerorｓaｄnesｓaboutｓociａlｐroblｅmsC.ｉtcaｎeaｓiｌyａｒoｕsepeｏｐlｅ'sanｇｅｒaｂｏｕttｒeｋｇovｅrnmeｎtＤ.artistsweｒｅoｒａrereligioｕs,ｗhoｒeflｅcｔｏｎlｙtｈerｅlｉgiousaspectofthｅsociety3．WhｉchofthｅfollowinｇstatementsisTＲUＥacｃordingtotｈｅpassａge?A．Inｈistorｙbookspolｉｔｉcａlviewsofpeopleａｒeeｎtiｒｅlyprｅｓeｎted.B.FranｃiｓcoGｏｙaexpressedhisreligｉousbeliefinｈｉspａintingThｅＴhｉrdoｆＭay，180８.C.IntｈeMiｄdｌeEast，yoｕcanhardlyfｉndanｉmalorhumaｎｆigｕrｅsoｎpalａｃesorｏtｈｅrbuildｉngs.D.ＦorcｅnｔuｒieｓinEurope,painterｓhadonｌyｐainteｄｏnwａｉlｓoｆｃhurchesorotherrｅligiousbuｉldｉngs.４．Thepassａｇeｍainｌydiscussｅs＿___＿＿____.A．thedｅveｌoｐmｅntofartｈistoryB.thｅdiffｅrencebeｔｗeenｇｅneｒalhistoｒyandarthistｏryC.wｈatｗecanleaｒnｆroｍartD.ｔheinfｌuenceofａrｔistsoｎaｒthistｏｒy５.Itcanｂeconｃｌudeｄfromthepassaｇethａｔ____＿____＿.Ａ.Islamｉcａｒtistｓonｌyｐainｔｉｍａｇｅsoｆｐlａnts,fｌoweｒsｏrobｊecｔｓiｎtheｉrpａintｉｎｇsB.itiｓmorediｆｆiculttostudyarthistｏrythａｎgeｎerａlhistoryC.aｈistoryｔeａchｅrmusｔbeqｕiteobjectｉveD．artｉstspａinteｄpeopleorｓtoｒｉesfromtheBibleｔohidetheirpoliticaｌｂｅliefs以上５题参考答案CACBDＰassaｇｅ３IfyｏｕhaveachaｎcｅｔogotoFinland,ｙouｗiｌlproｂablybesurprisedtｏfinｄｈow“ｆoolish”ｔｈeFiｎniｓｈpｅopleａre.Ｔaｋeｔhetａxiｄriversｆorｅｘaｍｐｌe.TａxｉsｉｎFｉnlanｄａremoｓtlyhｉgｈ-ｃｌassBｅｎｚwithafarｅofｔwoUSdｏlｌarｓaｋｉlomeｔer．Youｃａngｏanywhereinone，ｔellthｅｄrivertodroｐyouaｔanyｐlace，ｓaｙthatｙouｈａｖesomebｕsｉｎesｓｔoatｔendto,ａｎｄｔｈｅnwalkoffｗitｈoutｐaｙｉngyourfare．Ｔｈeｄrivｅrwouldｎotｓhoｗtheleａstsignoｆaｎxｉety.Thｅdｉningrｏomｓｉnallbighｏteｌsnotonlyservethｅirguestｓ,ｂutalsｏsｅrveｏｕｔｓidｅｄｉnerｓ.Hoｔelgueｓtshavetheｉｒmeａlsfree,sotｈeynａturallygｏtotｈefreｅdｉnｉnｇroｏmｓｔohａvｅtheｉrmealｓ．Themoｓｔtheywoulｄdｏtoshｏwthｅirｇoｏdfａithistowａｖｅtｈｅirｒeｇｉsｔｒａtioｎcardtothewaｉter.Withｓuchalooｓecheck,yoｕcａneasｉlyｕｓeａｎyｏｌdrｅgｉstｒａtioncａrｄtotakeａcouplｅｏffｒiendｓtｏdｉｎeｆreeofchａｒge.ThｅFinnisｈwｏrｋeｒsarｅpａiｄbｙthehouｒ.Theyareｖerymｕcｈｏntheirｏwnassoonastheyhaveａｇreｅｄwiththeｂossonthｅrate.Frｏmthenｏntheyjusｔsayhowmａｎyｈoursｔheｙhaveworkeｄandtｈeywiｌlbepaidaccｏrdingly.Withsｏmanylooｐholes(漏洞)inｅverｙdaｙliｆe，ｓuｒelyＦｉｎlandmustbeaheaventｏthｏseｗholovetotａｋe“peｔtyａdvａntａｇｅｓ”.Buttｈｅstranｇethingis,alltｈetaxiｐasｓeｎgｅｒswｏulｄaｌwaｙscｏmebａｃｋtｏpaytｈeｉrfaｒeａfterｔhｅyhavｅatteｎdedtｏtheｉrbusinesｓ;notasinglｅouｔsideｒhaｓeｖerbeｅnfoｕndintｈeｆreehotｅｌｄiniｎgrooms.Andｗorkersalwａysgｉveanhonｅｓtaccoｕｎtoｆｔheeｘacthourstｈeyputiｎ.ＡstｈｅFinnsalwaysacｔongoodｆaiｔhineverｙthingtheydo，ｌiｖinginsｕchaｓocｉetyｈasｔurneｄevｅｒyonｅinｔoａreal“geｎtlｅman”．Inasocieｔyofｓuchｈighmｏｒalpractice,whatneｅdｉsｔhereforpeoｐletobeｏnｇuarｄａgainstoｔhｅrs？

１．WｈilｅｔakiｎgataxｉｉnFinlａnd，_____

A．apassengercangoanywherewiｔhｏｕthavingtopaｙtｈedrｉver

Ｂ．apasseｎｇｅｒpaystwoＵSdｏllarsforaｔaｘｉｒide

C.ａpaｓseｎｇercａnｎeverbｅturｎｅddownbythetaｘｉｄriveｒwheｒeverhewａntstｏｇｏ

D．apａsseｎgeｒneedsｔoprｏvidｅgoodfａｉthｄeｍonstratiｏｎbeｆoretｈｅyleavewｉtｈoutpayiｎｇ２.

WeｋnoｗfromtｈepａｓsagｅthatbiｇｈotelsinＦiｎland_____

A.ｐroviｄemeａlforonｌythosewｈolｉvｅinthehotｅls

Ｂ.proｖideｍealｓｆｏranydinerｓ

C．proｖｉdefｒeewineaｎdcharｇefｏrfoｏｄ

D.aremosｔlｙpoｏrlyｍanaｇed３.

WhicｈoｆthefoｌlowingiｓNOTtruｅaccｏｒｄingtothepａｓｓaｇe？

A.ThewoｒkersiｎFinlａndarepaiｄbythehouｒ.B．TｈeｂｏssesｉnFｉnlandarｅtoｏbusytoｃhｅｃkｔheｗorkｉnghoursoftheiｒeｍployees.

C．Theworｋeｒｓarｅalwａyshonesｔwitｈｔhｅirworkｉngｈoｕrs．D．Ｔheworkeｒsａndtheirｂosｓｅswilｌmakeanagｒeemｅntｉnadvanｃｅaｂｏｕtthepay.4.Tｈewoｒd“tｈoｓe”ｉnｔｈelasｔparaｇｒaphprｏbablyrefｅrsto

__＿__

Ａ.peoplewｈooftｅntａkeｔaｘis

B.peoplewhoofｔeｎhａvｅmeaｌsｉnbighｏtｅlsC.peoｐlｅwhoarｅdisｈoneｓt

D.pｅopｌewhｏarｅwortｈyoftruｓt５.Itcａｎbeconｃluｄedthａt

_____

A.Finｎishｐeopｌearｅnotsｍarteｎoughｉndaiｌｙｌifｅ

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C.thｅFinnｉshｓocｉetyiｓｏfｖｅrｙｈigｈmorallevel

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ﻩｄ．ofsｅｐａraｔiｎｇ18．Mａnyadelｅgatewasｉnfａvorofhｉsproposalthatasｐecialcoｍmｉtｔeeｔｏinvｅsｔｉgatetheincident.ａ.ｗereseｔｕp ﻩﻩ b．wassetuｐc．bｅｓetup ﻩd．seｔuｐ1９.Ｉnaseｃond-handbooｋｓｈｏp，Ｂilｌycameacrosｓabookwhｉchｈeｔhoughtwascerｔainlyａedｉtioｎ．ﻩa.ｒａre ﻩb.scarceﻩc.selｄoｍﻩd.hardlｙ2０.ThebｏysｐentａsmuchtimｅｗａtchiｎgTVaｓhｅｏnstｕｄyiｎg. a.doesﻩ b.haｄﻩﻩc.ｗａｓﻩ d.ｄｉd(以上各题答案CAABCDCDBAAＢＢＡBCBＣAＤ)ＩV.Ｅｒｒｏｒidｅｎtiｆication.EachoftheｆolｌｏｗingｓｅntencesｈａsfoｕrpartsundeｒｌinedandmarkｅdA,Ｂ，C，ａnｄD.Onｌｙｏneoｆthemisｉncorrect．Pleaseidｅｎtｉｆythemistake.(１0%)请一定参看课后练习VI例如:1.Everyｏnｅｗhotaｋesｔheexamiｎａｔionwilｌａccepttheｉrsｃorerepｏrtinsixwｅekｓ.ABCD2.Ｐaulaｄoesｎ’twanttｏａｔtenｄthemeeｔiｎgａnｄSheiladoesｎ’ttoo.ABCD３.Ｉfyｏuwｉllbuyoneboｘattherｅgularpricｅ,youwouldreceiveanｏｔｈeroｎｅatｎｏABCＤextracｏsｔ．4．Asｔimewenton,hesｕffeｒｅdsuｃhheavyloｓｓesthａthｅwasfｏrcedgivingｕphisＡＢCＤｂusiness.5．MａryｆouｎditdiｆfiｃulｔtotaｌkｃalmlyａbouｔwｈiｃhshehaｄeｘperienceｄatｔhｅABCDstａtioｎ．6.ＯneofthｅthingsshｅｗroteaｂoutwerｅlｉｆeonasmａlｌfａrmａtthebegｉｎningｏfthｅAＢCDｃｅｎtury．７.HｅｗenｔtｏtｈelibraryandspentthewｈoleafternoontｈｅrｅtolookformatｅrialforABCanａrticleｏnShａkeｓpｅare．Ｄ8．Theｒoomｓweretheｎemptｙaｎｄmｏｓｔofｔhｅmｈａveｂeｅnshutｕｐ.ABCＤ9．Ieｎjoyｅａｔingingoodrｅsｔａurantsandtogoｔothetheateraｆtｅｒwards．ABCD1０.Hedoesn’ｔsaｙinhｉｓlettｅrthａthe’ｓgoｉngtobｅbaｃktoBeｉｊｉｎgornot.AＢCＤ（参考答案：ＣDBＤCＣＢDCB)Ourｆooｔbaｌlｔｅamfeelspｒoｕdofthａtitｈaswoneverｙmatcｈthiｓｙeaｒ.ABCDMaｎyｐｅoplｅｌiveiｎＴokyｏtｈiｎｋｌｉｆeinalargecitｙｏffeｒsspeｃiaｌadvanｔａges.ＡBCDIｆｙoｕrｅadtｈebookasecｏndｔiｍe,aｎｄyouwilｌprｏｂablyhavequitｅaｄｉffｅreｎtAＢCundeｒsｔａｎｄiｎgoftheeventsdescriｂedｉnｉt．DUnderｎｏｃirｃumｓtａnceswesｈallstoｐｔhereseaｒchｗe’ｖｅｊuｓtbegun.ＡBＣDThereａrｅtｗｏkindｓｏfcｏmpｕteｒsthere,bothoｆthemarewidelyｕsedｔoday.ABCDAsquｉetaｓpoｓｓiblehｅｕｎfastｅｎedｔｈeｄoorandwenｔoutintoｔhｅfrostyDｅcemberＡBCDniｇht．Ｉdidn’ｔｍindtheirｃominglａtetoｔheｌecture，butＩobjeｃteｄtheｉrｍakinｇABＣｓomucｈｎoise.ＤIｔｉsnｅcessaｒythａtapeｒｓoｎdｒiｎkseveralｇlassesｏfthｅwａterdailyifｈewiｓhestoA