山西省长治市常行中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市常行中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略2.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof参考答案：D3..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：c略4.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen参考答案：A5.—Ithinkthattheymay______historicalevidencetodefendtheirpointofview.—Ithinkso.A.makeup

B.dealwith

C.drawupon

D.puton参考答案：C6.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever参考答案：C7.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A8.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

参考答案：A9.Thereasonwhymycolleaguewaslateforthemeetingwas____hiscar____ontheway.

A.because;brokeup

B.that;brokedownC.that;brokein

D.because;brokedown参考答案：B略10.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D11.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed参考答案：C12.Techologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecan_________.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?A.keeppacewith

B.endupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A13.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C14.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：A略15.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent

B.hide

C.defend

D.protect参考答案：B16.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

---Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.

A.settle

B.put

C.sit

D.lie参考答案：A略17.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：C18.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；that

C．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分30分）围绕“机会属于有准备的人”这一主题写一篇150词左右的短文，至少包含以下的内容要点：1)表明你对机会的看法和认识。2)举例说明你自己的观点。参考答案：略20.假如你的名字叫李华，请你给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关英语学习的大讨论表达自己的观点。

支持反对1学习任何一门外语都要从娃娃抓起，儿童时期是学习语言的黄金时期。中国孩子没有必要从小就学英语，增加了孩子和家长不必要的负担。2英语具备很强的实用性很多人不需要用英语3英语学习和汉语学习有互通性英语学习冲击了汉语学习可以全部或部分引述以上观点，也可以适当发挥。要求：论点明确，逻辑清楚，表达充分连贯，语言准确。字数：100开头已经为你写好。Deareditor,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyconcernsabouttherecentwide-rangingdiscussionsaboutlearningEnglish.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：Deareditor,Recentlytherehasbeenaseriesofwide-rangingdiscussionsaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforprimaryschoolstudentstolearnEnglish.Asaseniorhighschoolstudentwhohasgonethroughallthepainsandeffortstolearnthislanguage,Ifirmlybelieveit’stimewetookimmediateactiontofreeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings.WhileEnglishisamustininternationaltrade,formostofitschildlearnersacrossthecountry,whosenumberiscountedinmillions,Englishisnotnecessaryintheirfuturelife.Norisitanessentialpartintheirfuturejobs.MoststudentslearnEnglishonlytopassexamsandthat’swhytheywillsoonforgeteverywordaftergraduation.Whymustwetrapyoungkidsintoanodysseyoflearningsomethingunimportantandunnecessary?AcurriculumwithoutEnglishwillcertainlybenefitparentsfinancially,andofcourse,willbeablessingforyoungkidswhodesirelessacademicpressureandmoretimetoplay.本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关英语学习的大讨论表达自己的观点。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇议论文，要求考生给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关英语学习的大讨论表达自己的观点。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。要点均已经给出，总体难度不大。第2步：组织要点。支持：学习任何一门外语都要从娃娃抓起，儿童时期是学习语言的黄金时期；学习任何一门外语都要从娃娃抓起，儿童时期是学习语言的黄金时期。英语具备很强的实用性；英语学习和汉语学习有互通性。反对：中国孩子没有必要从小就学英语，增加了孩子和家长不必要的负担；很多人不需要用英语；英语学习冲击了汉语学习。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为gothroughallthepainsandefforts、takeimmediateaction、freeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings、trapkidsintoanodysseyoflearning、benefit、academicpressure等。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如freefrom、odyssey、curriculum、financially、academic等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句….whohasgonethroughallthepainsandeffortstolearnthislanguage；虚拟语气…it’stimewetookimmediateactiontofreeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings.表语从句that’swhytheywillsoonforgeteverywordaftergraduation.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、阅读理解21.TheLondonUndergroundisoneofthebesttransportnetworksintheworldwitharound24millionjourneysmadeeachday,soitisimportantthateverythingrunssmoothly.RememberthefollowingtotravellikeaLondoner.Keeprightonescalator（自动梯）LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.Ifyouaretravelinginabiggroup,orwithlotsofshoppingbags,standandstayrightandletotherspassyou---itwillspeeduptheprocessandbeamorepleasantjourneyforeveryone!Rememberthe“rushhour”Thetubenetworkisverybusyduringtherushhour.Youcanexpectthetrainsandstationstobeovercrowdedbetween7:30and9:30inthemorningandbetween17:00and19:00intheevening.MovedowntheplatformtofindmorespaceAsyouenterthestationplatform,youwilloftenfindmoreroomifyouwalkdowntotheendoftheplatform.Here,thetraincarriagesareusuallytheemptiestaswell.CarryabottleofwaterinwarmermothsTheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsoldandalthoughthetrainshavebeenmodernized,manystilllackairconditioningandcoolingunits.Makesureyoutakeabottleofwaterwithyou,especiallyinthesummer,asthelongtubejourneyscangetveryhot.KeepyourpersonalbelongingssafeLikeanylargecitybecautionsofpickpocketsoperatinginthebusystationsandtubes.Carryabagwithzipsandkeepyourpersonalbelongingsandvaluableitemsinittoavoidbecomingthevictimsoftheft.PlanyourjourneyontheLondonUndergroundinadvancewithafreetubemap.Clickheretodownload.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheLondonUndergroundfromthetext?

A.Itisusedbyabout24millionpeopleeveryweek

B.Itsrushhourisaround10:00amonweekendsC.Ithasahistoryofmorethanoneandahalfcenturies.

D.Itisenjoyableforpeopletotravelonitallyearround..2.WhatshouldwedowhentakingtheLondonUnderground?A.Avoidtakingwateralongwiththeride.B.StandingontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsC.AvoidtakingalargenumberofshoppingbagsD.Walktothemiddleoftheplatformtofindmorespace.3.Inordernottobestolen,youareadvisedto__________.A.avoidtravelinginabiggroupB.avoidtravelingduringtherushhourC.keepyourvaluablesinazippedbag.D.stayawayfrombusystationsandtubes4.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Onawebsite.

B.Onacitymap.C.Onanoticeboard.

D.Inabusinessreport.参考答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A试题分析：本文介绍英国伦敦的地铁。1.C细节理解题。根据Carryabottleofwaterinwarmermoths中TheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsold可知它有一个半世纪的历史。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据Keeprightonescalator（自动梯）中LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.可知当使用自动扶梯时要站在右侧。故选B。【学法指导】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。2.B细节理解题。根据Keeprightonescalator（自动梯）中LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.可知当使用自动扶梯时要站在右侧。故选B。22.AninvestigatorintothedrugoverdosedeathofMarilynMonroeisstillnotcertainthatshekilledherself.JohnW.Miner,whoinvestigatedMonroe’sdeath,claimsMonroe’spsychologist,Dr.RalphGreenson,playedhimsecretaudiotapesmadebythestarduringoneofhertherapy(心理治疗)sessionsshortlybeforeherdeath.Akeyexpositionofthetapes,accordingtoMiner,isthatMonroewasnotdepressedandwasactivelyplanningtobecomeaverygoodShakespeareanactress.Minersayshetookcareful,hand-writtennotesofthetapesandlaterproducedanear-exacttranscript.ThereisnoproofthatMiner’sclaimsaretrue,sinceDr.Greensonisnowdeadandnooneelseclaimstohaveheardthetapes.“Youaretheonlypersonwhowilleverknowthemostprivate,themostsecretthoughtsofMarilynMonroe,”MarilynMonroetoldherdoctoronthetape.InMiner’stranscript,Monroediscussedherplanstopursue(追赶)Shakespeare.

“I’vereadallofShakespeareandpracticedalotoflines.IamgoingtodoJulietfirst,”MarilynMonroesaid,onthetape.“Noreasonablepersoncouldpossiblythinkthatthepersonwhomadethosetapeskilledherself,”Minersaid.Shealsomayhaverecordedherfeelingsaboutbreakingoffherromance(浪漫史)withRobertKennedy.“Thereisnoroominmylifeforhim,”shesaid.“IguessIdon’thavethecouragetofaceuptoitandhurthim.Iwantsomeoneelsetotellhimit’sover.ItriedtogetthePresidenttodoit,butIcouldn’treachhim.”25.Fromthetapes,wecouldknowbeforeherdeath,MarilynMonroe.

A.wasfeelingrathersadB.thoughtthatshemightbemurderedC.believedinherdoctorD.becameill26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenc