山西省长治市屯留县第四中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市屯留县第四中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to参考答案：C2.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrong

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D3.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.That

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：B4.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies． A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means参考答案：B略5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoadinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.wasfinished参考答案：A6.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped参考答案：D略7.WithHurricaneSandy______theUSeastcoast,ObamahadtocancelWednesday'scampaigneventsinordertofocusontherescueandresponseeffortsforSandy.A.approach B.approaching C.approached D.beingapproached参考答案：B略8.Sometimes,theentranceticketsare_______freeofchargefromtheuniversity.A.available

B.precious

C.economical

D.fragile参考答案：A略9.Therewasa______lookonhisfaceheheardthe__________news.A.excited;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.exciting;exciting参考答案：A10.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处坐落着中国最大的十座城市之一----重庆。介词短语位于句首，后面用完全倒装，因此可排除C.D.两项，都是部分倒装，B项没有倒装。故选A。考点：考查倒装句的用法。11.

Ifthepeoplegetbettereducationandtheworldbecomeslessunfair,muchofthepovertycanbe

.

A.workedout

B.wipedout

C.leftout

D.cleanedout参考答案：B12.

Doctorswarnpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerwithhisskin______tothesuntoomuch.A.exposes

B.exposing

C.exposed

D.beingexposed参考答案：C13._____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentof

SouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which

参考答案：C14.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A15.Hehadnospecial___andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.treasuresB.privilegesC.possessions

D.identifications参考答案：B16.Thepeace-keepingChineseofficersarestillservinginHaiti______thecontinuousaftershockactivities.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof参考答案：B二、填空17.用所给动词短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项，每题1分，共5分）takeup,

berepresentativeof,

disposeof,

bebackonone’sfeet,

makesenseof,

makeone’swayto,

leaveout,

attendto90.John’sfatherwantsto________theiroldhouseandbuyanewone.91.Incopyingthisimportantpaper,youshouldbecarefulnotto_________anywords.92.Youcandiscusstheproblemwithus,becauseouropinions________thoseoftheotherstudents.93.Heleftthestationswiftly,and_________hishousetomeethiswife.94.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.95.Pleasecallmelater.Ihavetwinbabiesto________atthemoment.参考答案：90.disposeof

91.leaveout

92.arerepresentativeof93.madehiswayto

94.takesup

95.attendto18.根据课文内容填空1.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’t______________________.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecame__________________________.2.Anywarmingwillbemildwith_________________________________.Infact,morecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwill______________________________________animals.3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbeginto_________________________________.Lastly,youcan________________________________.4.Somepoemstellastoryor_________________________________thatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstryto_________________________________.5.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebeganto______________________________religiousthemesand__________________________________life.

参考答案：1.takemuchnotice,asbrightasday2.fewenvironmentalconsequences,encourageagreaterrangeof3.doitautomatically,becomementallyaddicted4.describesomethinginaway,conveycertainemotions5.concentratelesson,adoptamorehumanisticattitudeto三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Somebusinessesandapartmentbuildingsaretellingkidstobuzzoff.Adevice(设备)calledtheMosquitoisbeingusedintheUnitedKingdom,Australia,andNewYorktokeepkidsfromgatheringinbiggroupsandcausingtrouble.TheMosquitomakesanoisethatonlykidscanhear.About3,000MosquitounitshavebeenfixedintheUnitedKingdom.IntheUnitedStates,managersofanapartmentbuildinginNewYorkCityrecentlyfixedonetokeepnoisykidsfromtakingoverthebuilding’sentrance-hall.Achildren’stightsagencyinEnglandwantsthedeviceforbidden.Theagencysaysthedeviceunfairlytargetsteens.Somealsoworrythatthehighsoundscouldhurtyoungears.FansoftheMosquitosayitkeepskidsoutoftroubleandoffprivateproperty.“Mosquitodevicesviolate(侵犯)thehumanrightsofkids.Theuseofthedevicesistargetedatkidsbecauseitconsidersallkidsastroublemakers.Thedevicesarealsoharmfulbecausethenoisecouldhurtkids’hearing.Besidesviolatingourrights,theMosquitoisdangerous.Itcouldhurttheearsandthehearingofteens,babiesandanimalsbecausetheyaremoresensitive,”saysCaliforniaeighthgraderKellyStraky.“Itisnotrighttoplacethedeviceinapublicplace.Teenagershaveasmuchrighttopublicplacesasadults.IlistenedtotheMosquitosound,anditwasextremelyloud.Ithurtsnoonlyyourearsbutalsoyourwholehead.Itisn’tjustannoying;it’spainful.Itshouldnotbeallowed.”FansoftheMosquitobelievethatpropertyownershavearighttodecidewhocanbeontheirpropertyandwhocannot.Mosquitodevicesareamethodofprotectingprivatepropertyandkeepingthepeace.Propertylawsareputintotoprotectthepublic.“Yes,Idobelievethattherightsofteensshouldbevalued,butwemustalwaysputourselvesinotherpeople’sshoesandseetheotherside.Inthiscase,doingsoallowspeopletounderstandthenegativeeffects,suchascrime,thatloitering(滞留)canhaveonanareaoracommunity,”saidKaylaHillfromNewYork.66.Theunderlinedphrase“buzzoff”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A.stayinside

B.goaway

C.sitdown

D.playgames67.Accordingtothep