山西省长治市寺底中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市寺底中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined参考答案：A2.Nuclearradiationissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths．A．being

B．tobe

C．tohavebeen

D．thatitis参考答案：C3.Christmasisjustadayoffunandcelebration,________forfamilyandfriendstogathertogether,exchangegiftsandenjoyaholidaydinner.A.time

B.atime

C.times

D.thetimes参考答案：B4.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance参考答案：A5.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.A．can

B．may

C．must

D.will参考答案：

C解析：根据句意“在像飞机场和车站那样拥挤的地方，你一定要看好你的行李。”must表示“必须，一定”；can和may表示“可能”。6.—Hey，youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself．EverythingisOK?—

.A．Sure,itis

B．I'mfine，thanks

C．That'sgood

D．It'sapleasure参考答案：B略7.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B8.—MymomsuggestedI

abroadforfurtherstudy．—Iwouldratheryou

athome．A．go；stay

B．go；stayedC．went；stay

D．went；stayed参考答案：B9.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.Ais,has

Bare,have

Care,has

Dis,have参考答案：B10.—Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?—_________forthecomingconference.A.Toprepare

B.Prepared

C.Prepare

D.Makingpreparations参考答案：D11.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.

A.finish

B.finished

B.willfinish

D.hadfinished参考答案：A12.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B略13.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Nevertheless参考答案：B14.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

shegottoheroffice．A．since

B．that

C．when

D．until参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。15.—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A.by;for

B.asto;for

C.about;with

D.by;to参考答案：A16.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle

.A.use

B.goodC.difference

D.result参考答案：C选C考查名词辨析。句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。makeadifference“起作用；有影响”，此处的makelittledifference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ItwasafreezingdaywhenIcameacrossheratsomepointonmylifecourse.Shewasasmallwoman,___21___tocatchthebusatadesertedbusstop.“Whereareyougoingnow?”thewomanasked.“Well,Idon’tknow.Ijustwanttoseewhatitwillbelikeatthe___22___.YouknowI___23___itall.Weweregoingtoget___24___afterfouryears’upsanddowns.Andhecameoneday,withnothingtosay,justtoshowmea___25___onhisfinger.”Thewomangavea___26___ofsympathy.Sheseemedtowellunderstandmypain.“Now,doyouwantto___27___mylifestorywhilewe’rewaitingforthebus?”thewomanaskedmeinalowvoice.Igavehera___28___lookandnoddedmyhead.“Exactlythirty-fiveyearsago,myhusbandtookmeandmythreechildrentoAmerica.Themomentwearrived,heleftus___29___withawishforgoodluck,to___30___hisownhappiness.YethowcouldI___31___mythreechildreninastrangeland,withnomoney,nosanda___32___heart?ThenItookthekidstothebeachoneafternoon.However,thekidswerescaredandtheycried___33___.Theirdesperationsuddenlywokemeupfromalongnightmare.How___34___Iwas!”Shecontinued,“Ihuggedthemtightly,feelingasuddenstrength___35___me.Then,Ididallthethingsthatbroughtme___36___apenny.Daysin,daysout,we___37___eachothertogatherenoughencouragementtogoahead.Mykidsgrewupintogood,responsiblecitizens.Later,Ifoundamanwiththesamepain.Ifeel___38___haspaidmeoff.”Thewomanstoppedforawhile.She___39___myeyesandwhisperedinmyears,“Nowstandup,littlegirl.Don’tgototheterminalbecausethere’snothingtosee.Whydon’tyougetcheeredupandenjoythe___40___ontheway?”21.A.pretending

B.designing

C.waiting

D.trying22.A.stop

B.road

C.place

D.terminal23.A.lost

B.made

C.abandoned

D.ruined24.A.paid

B.married

C.promoted

D.deserted25.A.flower

B.gift

C.ring

D.necklace26.A.sigh

B.whistle

C.reply

D.touch27.A.tell

B.hear

C.cover

D.make28.A.blank

B.cold

C.innocent

D.fresh29.A.out

B.off

C.over

D.behind30.A.rescue

B.seek

C.share

D.own31.A.shelter

B.educate

C.command

D.attend32.A.delighted

B.frightened

C.torn

D.excited33.A.deliberately

B.wildly

C.causally

D.occasionally34.A.curious

B.proud

C.brave

D.selfish35.A.inside

B.alongside

C.beneath

D.over36.A.also

B.almost

C.even

D.still37.A.foughtagainst

B.arguedwith

C.dependedon

D.complainedto38.A.life

B.career

C.friendship

D.money39.A.glaredat

B.lookedinto

C.searchedfor

D.sawthrough40.A.conversation

B.vehicle

C.scenery

D.love参考答案：21-25CDABC

26-30ABADB

31-35ACBDA

36-40CCABC这是一篇情感教育故事。作者和这位妇女互相倾诉自己的艰难经历，告诉读者：不经历风雨难以见到彩虹，边努力边欣赏路上风景。21.C．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.pretending假装；B.designing设计；C.waiting等待；D.trying尝试。根据下文的catchthebus判断是“等待”。故选C。22.D．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.stop站点；B.road马路；C.place位置；D.terminal末端。根据前文的willbe判断是在终点站。故选D。23.A．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.lost失去；B.made制作；C.abandoned放弃；D.ruined毁坏。根据下文的叙述是“失去了一切”。故选A。24.B．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.paid赔偿；B.married结婚；C.promoted促进；D.deserted放弃。根据下文的afterfouryears’upsanddowns应是四年的跌跌荡荡之后结婚了。故选B。25.C．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.flower花；B.gift礼物；C.ring戒指；D.necklace项链。根据下文的finger判断应是戒指，故选C。26.A．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.sigh叹气；B.whistle吹哨；C.reply回答；D.touch触及。根据前文的叙述应是叹了口气，故选A。27.B．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.tell告诉；B.hear听到；C.cover覆盖；D.make制作。此处这位妇女问对方是否愿意听听她的故事。故选B。28.A．考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.blank茫然的；B.cold冷的；C.innocent天真的；D.fresh新鲜的。giveherablanklook给某人茫然一瞥。故选A。29.D．考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.out向外；B.off去掉，离开；C.over超越；D.behind后面。leavesbbehind留下某人不管，根据下文的hisownhappiness判断选D。30.B．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.rescue拯救；B.seek追求；C.share分享；D.own拥有。seekone’sownhappiness追求某人自己的幸福。故选B。31.A．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.shelter保护，庇护；B.educate教育；C.command命令；D.attend参加。根据下文的inastrangeland和前文的howcould判断是作者没有钱，没有亲戚，还有一颗被撕裂的心该怎么庇护自己的三个孩子。故选A。32.C．考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.delighted高兴的；B.frightened害怕的；C.torn撕坏的；D.excited激动的，兴奋的。根据前文丈夫的离去，让作者的心都碎了。故选C。33.B．考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.wildly拼命地；C.causally随意地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据前文的scared应是孩子们拼命地哭，故选B。34.D．考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.proud骄傲的；C.brave勇敢的；D.selfish自私的。此时的母亲很无助，到沙滩上想……，但是是孩子的哭声让她感到自己太自私。故选D。35.A．考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A.inside里面；B.alongside沿着；C.beneath在……下面；D.over超越。insidesb在某人的内心深处。故选A。36.C．考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.also也；B.almost几乎；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据空后的apenny判断，甚至“一便士”她也会努力去做。故选C。37.C．考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.foughtagainst对打；B.arguedwith与……争执；C.dependedon依赖；D.complainedto抱怨。根据空后的eachother判断应是互相依赖。故选C。38.A．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.life生活；B.career职业；C.friendship友谊；D.money金钱。根据前文应是生活给了她回报。故选A。39.B．考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.glaredat瞪着；B.lookedinto调查；C.searchedfor寻找；D.sawthrough识破，看穿。lookintoone’seyes盯着某人的眼睛看。故选B。40.C．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.conversation谈话；B.vehicle车辆；C.scenery风景；D.love爱。根据下文的ontheway判断应是路途的风景。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Frommyhotelroomwindow,Iseeanoversizedbillboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnthepagesofthephonebookandcomeacrossacitymap.Sippingmyicedlatté,Irunmyfingersalongthestreetsfromthehoteltotheoperahall.Notmorethanahalf-hourwalk.Iglanceattheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour.Plentyoftime!Igulpthelastthreesipsofmylattéandhopintheshower.SoonI’monmywaytotheshow,carryingafancyblackhandbagandagenuinesmile.Thebillboardlooksevenmoreimpressivefromoutside.TheGreatJason'seyesseemtobeglancingthroughme.Ishiverandwalkfaster.Ifeellikeachildabouttoopenherbirthdaypresents.ThehallisdarkwhenIcomein;theshowisabouttobegin.Imakemywaybackstagejustasthegreatmagicianputsonhistophat.''Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,''Isayinahalf-whisper.''I'mintownforthewriter’sworkshop,butIjustcouldn'tmissyourshow.''Igivehimaquickhugandgobackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwithastartledsmile.Isettledowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopen.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbestperformancetothisday.1.Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthewriteris

A.embarrassedandhesitant B.braveanddeterminedC.nervousandexcited D.surprisedandfrightened2.Whywasthewriterintown?A.Togototheworkshop. B.Tovisitthemagician.C.Toenjoytheperformance. D.Tohelppeopleinneed.3.WhoisJason?A.Thepersonthewriterwillworkwith. B.Thefatherofthewriter.C.Thegreatestperformerever. D.Theunknownmagician.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观看父亲表演魔术的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的TheGreatJason'seyesseemtobeglancingthroughme.Ishiverandwalkfaster.Ifeellikeachildabouttoopenherbirthdaypresents.(Jason似乎看了我一眼，我浑身发抖，走得更快了。我感觉就像一个即将打开生日礼物的孩子)可猜测，作者当时很紧张，但又有点兴奋。C.nervousandexcited(既紧张又兴奋)符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I'mintownforthewriter'sworkshop可知，作者是来参加作家研讨会的。A.Togototheworkshop.(为了参加作家研讨会)符合以上说法，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou可知，Jason是作者的父亲。B.Thefatherofthewriter.(作者的父亲)符合以上说法，故选B项。19.Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity’sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasistothe“5secondrule”–thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe5secondrule,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorflooringtypes(carpet,cementflooretc.)totoast,pasta,abiscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:Timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood;andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoist(湿的)foodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid:“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe5secondrule.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosewhowouldeatorhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollow