山西省长治市实验中学东校区2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市实验中学东校区2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayed

B.couldstay

C.wouldstay

D.musthavestayed参考答案：A2.Asmanyasmorethantencoursesareprovided,andwe’refreetochoose______suitsusbest. A.whichever

B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever参考答案：A3.Itisbelievedthatanyfilmfilledwithviolenceandsexwon’t_

___forchildren.A.do

B.fit

C.prepare

D.suit参考答案：A4.---Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob? ---____mystudentshaveatry?A.May B.Must C.Will D.Shall参考答案：D5.---Sheissodevotedtoherhusbandandkids.

---________ismostimportanttoher,shehastoldme,isherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C6.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedto________thediners.A.ignore

B.identify

C.applaud

D.satisfy参考答案：A【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：这家餐馆的女服务员通常很体贴，但这次她似乎忽视了客人。A.ignore忽视；B.identify认出；C.applaud喝彩；D.satisfy使……满意。上文提到女服务员体贴，而下文中but“然而；但是”表转折，指下文与上文的“体贴”形成对比。根据句意A选项符合题意。7.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas__________allotheranimalsontheearth.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.do参考答案：A8.“OneworldoneDream”fullyreflectsthe

valuesoftheOlympicspirit:friendship,progress,harmony,participationanddream.A.influential

B.contemporary

C.universal

D.precise参考答案：C9.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_______withhisoldone.Acomparing

Bcompares

Ctocompare

Dcompared参考答案：D10.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit____beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：C11.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.A．discovered

B．tobediscoveredC．discovering

D．havingdiscovered参考答案：A12..Risingevidencesuggeststhattheuseofthevaccines(疫苗)willbeeffectiveto

thespreadofcommoncold.A.interrupt

B.threaten

C.contribute

D.abandon参考答案：A略13.—

workinfuture?

—Ihavenoidea.

A．Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople

B．Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill

C．Doyouthinkwherewillpeople

D．Doyouthinkwheredopeople参考答案：B14.Astheclock____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,___Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making参考答案：D15.30．Asamatteroffact,____isnotfailureitself,butwhatwethinkoffailureandwhattodoafterwardsthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D16.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面对现实；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说。句意：打扰一个专心工作的人是不明智的。闭上你的嘴。结合句意可知答案为D。17.Thenotesforglossary(词汇)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier参考答案：D18.Youcan’t____yourbookwhenyouareintheexam.Otherwise,youwillbepunished.

A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B19.Shehasa

ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe’snervous．

A.sense

Bpractice

C．custom

Dhabit参考答案：D二、新的题型20.

Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothersyou’llgetit.

I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin①____________smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson②____________(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers

③____________asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirst④____________(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof⑤____________(laugh)andlove.

ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk

⑥____________(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime

,

⑦____________theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey⑧____________(lose)theirpersonalityalready.

NowIknowwhathappinessis.

⑨____________meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat⑩____________(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.参考答案：1.a2.died3.with4.toclean5.laughter6.noisily7.but

8.havelost9.It

10.bringing幸福是什么?作者在文中告诉我们幸福是善良,是爱,是无私,1.

a考查冠词。空处后面的house是可数名词,根据句意“她独—人居住在一个小房子里”可知用a表示泛指,意为“一个”。2.

died考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语yearsago可知,要用一般过去时,故填died。3.

with考查介词。根据句意“但她经常面带微笑地帮助别人”,可知填with,表示“带着”。4.

toclean考作非谓语动词。bethefirsttodosth.表示"第一个做某事”,序数词后要用不定式做定语,所以填to5.laughter考查词性转换。and连接并列结构,and后面的love是名词,所以此处也应该用名词,laugh的名词形式是laughter,是不可数名词,故填laughter。6.noisily考查词性转换。所填词做状语修饰动词talk,所以用副词,故填noisily。7.

but考查连词。空处前后都是完整的句子,所以要用并列连词。根据句意“可能他们在那时候会感到幸福,但是他们永远也不会得到真正的幸福,因为他们已经失去了人格”可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,所以用but连接。8.

havelost考查时态。根据本句中“already”判断此处是现在完成时,主语是they,故填havelost。9.

It考查代词。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语.指代上一句的“happiness”,故填It。本句句意为“它意味着善良、爱和无私”。10.bringing考査动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以用动名词形式bringing。

三、阅读理解21.AnIndianmovieabouttwosistershasbecomeahugehitinChina.TheHindilanguagefilm,calledDangal,hasearnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina.Somepeoplesayonereasonisthatthefilms’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia’sBollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.Khan’spopularitywasclearafterhegotmorethan600,000followersontheChinesesocialmediaserviceSinaWeibowithintwomonthsofjoining.ButheisnottheonlyreasonthatthefilmstronglyconnectswithaudienceacrossChina.MediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsinChinaandIndia.Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling（摔跤）.Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldachievehislifelongdream:winningagoldmedal.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygivesbirthtodaughters.Sohefinallydecidestotrainthemtobeworld-classwrestlers.ThemovieismoreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovestoriesandincludecolor11fulmusicanddanceperformances.EdwardChanisaprofessorattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.HesaysthestrictwayofparentinginthefilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“IthinkthefatherroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”TheChinesegovernment-supportedGlobalTimesnewspaperpointedthatmoviecritics（评论家）inChinadidnotlikeDangal.Mostofthemagreewiththefactthatthefatherinthefilmwasforcefulinpushinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimedtoeducatechildrentoworkfortheirdreams.28.