山西省长治市壶关县店上镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市壶关县店上镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TieRenSeniorHighSchoolislocatedontherightsideofastreetandthereisagasstation(加油站)______thestreet.A.opposite

B.across

C.besides

D.off参考答案：B2.We’vejust______anoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages．

A．comeacross

B．comeabout

C．comefrom

D．comeround参考答案：A3.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A.reading动名词形式；B.read动词原形；C.reads动词单三式；D.havingread现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而havingread是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构．4.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B10.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.Disappointing

C.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed参考答案：D略6.Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．how参考答案：A7.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,____somebananas

andvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy参考答案：A8.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．Wellequipping

C．WellequipsD．Toequip参考答案：A9.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it参考答案：D10.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。11.Only

ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B13.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D14.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.yourdelayingtomake

D.yourdelaytomake参考答案：B15.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited参考答案：A【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。16.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest．A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenifD．asif参考答案：C略15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould

theirowninterest.

A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat

参考答案：a略18.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Since1965,them________leafhasbeenthecenterpieceoftheNationalFlagofCanada参考答案：maple三、阅读理解20.TomHanksranksasoneofHollywood’smostpopularactors.Moviegoers(去看电影的人)eagerlyanticipate（参加）intheopeningofhisnewpictures.Ifyou’reaHankfan,youdon’thavetowaitmuchlonger.Hank’snewestfilm,CastAway,opensthiswinter.TomHanksplaysChunkNoland,aFedExexecutivewholivesbytheclock.Hecarefullyplanseveryminuteofbothhisprofessional(职业的)andpersonaltime.Butonhiswayhomefortheholidays,thesmallplanehe’sincrashesinthePacificOcean.OnlyNolandsurvives.Heendsupaloneonatropicalislandandbeginsabattleforsurvival.Intheprocess,hisviewofsuccessandlifeitselfchangedramatically(戏剧性地).Thisrolemaybethemostphysically-challengingofHank’scareer.Theactorlost53poundsforthepart.DirectorRobertZemeckisshotthefirstsectionofthefilmwithHanksweighingmorethan225pounds.Thefilmingtookabreak（间隔）forayearwhileHankslostweight.Totakeoffthepounds,Hanksatelittleandexercisedalot.ThemoviemaysurprisesomeofHank’sfans.It’snotanupbeatcomedylikeSleeplessinSeattleorYou’reGotMail.Infact,Hanksspendsalargepartofthemovienotspeaking.Afterall,whoistheretotalktowhenyou’realoneonanisland?1．Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“livebytheclock”inthetextmean?A．Tomakeanincome（收入）fromsellingclocks.B．Toputone’swholelifeonaschedule(计划).C．Tobehaveaccordingtotherulesofbooks.D．Toworkveryquicklyinordertofinishajobbeforeacertaintime.2．Whichofthefollowingsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChuckNolandgoeshometospendhisholidays.B．AllthepassengersbutChuckNolandsurvivetheaircrash.C．Whilelivingontheisland,ChuckN