山西省长治市兴星中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省长治市兴星中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so参考答案：B2.____wewillbeadmittedtoanidealuniversitypartlydependsonourlearningattitudes.

A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：D3.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined参考答案：B略4.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn B．delivered C．edited D．processed参考答案：D5.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：6．A考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有多种方法，本题考查了其中之一：倍数+as形容词（原级）as+…；句意：中国在北京奥运会上赢得了100枚奖牌，几乎是他们在悉尼奥运会上的两倍。A项twice放在as的前面many修饰可数名词复数medals.故A正确。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达法是高考考查形容词的重点，注意多种表达法的互换。本题中要注意倍数永远放在最前面。

【解析】6.Iwassurprisedtoknowthat________twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,_______thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.\；a

D.\；the

参考答案：C略7.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C8.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：B9.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。10.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．

A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible参考答案：D11.Thegovernmenthadhopedtodrawasmuchattentionaspossibletothisproblembutitdidn’t

______thatway. A.workout B.giveout C.goout D.pickout参考答案：A12.Intoday’sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,agood______ofEnglishisveryimportantin

internationaltrade.

A.order

B.demand

C.sense

D.command参考答案：D13.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed____aChineseastronomer____hiscontributiontoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.as;intermsof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.after;inhonorof参考答案：D14._______dogthatlivesin_______flatbelowmineisparticularlyprettyA.A,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D.A,the参考答案：C15._______forthevillagersthathegaveawayallhismoneyandbelongings.A.Sothetravelerwasgrateful

B.SogratefulthetravelerwasC.Sogratefulwasthetraveler

D.Gratefulwasthetravelerso参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式so+形容词/副词置于句首，用部分倒装，系动词be则全部倒装。16.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。17.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fellowA.allowB.brownC.crowded

D.window2.theft A.strength B.talent

C.elegant D.escape3.absorbA.forbidB.sailorC.worthyD.forward4.selectedA.settledB.dividedC.shapedD.watered5.floodA.foodB.noodleC.bloodD.wooden参考答案：DADBC18.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina

tosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.commitment C.position D.procedure参考答案：C19.YesterdayTomwasscoldedbyGorden,______managerofourcompany,forbeinglatefortheannualmeetingdueto______heavyrain.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehas压weaknessandthat’sOK.Ifwe41doingwhatwearestrongatandletothersdothingsweareweakat,wewillgetmuchmore

42.Thisiswhereteamworkcomesin.Noteveryonecando43.Ihavetwodaughters.Oneisvery44,withpeopleIntelligence,theotherisshybut,isvery_45

inthewrittenword.Overtheyearstheyhaveboth46_tobeliketheother.Ihavetoldthemboth“yoursisterisableto

dosomethingsyoucan’t_47

youalsocandothingsthatshecan’t”.Youhaveyourown_48gifts

andtalents.Thatisyour_49_.

Thatiswhatmakesyouunique.Don’tworryifyoucan’tbelikeher.You

arespecialandyouwillsucceedindifferent50.Theyfinallystopped

51themselvesto

eachother.Ialsobelievethattheywon’tcompare

themselvestootherpeople52theyknowthattheyarespecialandhavesomethingto_53

tothis

world.Ibelievethat

54thistoyourchildrenisoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucangivethem.Forthemto

55

theirstrengthsandweaknesses,allowsthemtorealizethattheyare56justthewaytheyare.Whenyouchildknowstheirstrengthsandweaknessestheywillbeableto57becausetheycan

focusonwhattheylove.Whenanyonefocusesonwhatthey_58doingtheycaneasilyaccomplishmore

becauseitdoesn’tseemlike

59tothem.Theyareenergizedbydoingit60theI’mdoingthis

becauseIhaveto.41.A.lookforB.focusonC.goonD.takeover42.A.accomplishedB.influencedC.encouragedD.completed43.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything44.A.good-manneredB.warm-heartedC.outgoingD.easy-going45.A.intelligentB.diligentC.fluentD.active46.A.decideB.expectC.tendD.wished47.A.soB.andC.orD.thus48.A.commonB.obviousC.specialD.precious49.A.valueB.experienceC.purposeD.strength50.A.areasB.timesC.stagesD.occasions51.A.realtingB.comparingC.expressingD.comforting52.A.unlessB.onceC.becauseD.although53.A.giveB.shareC.passD.convey54.A.leavingB.impressingC.describingD.communicating55.A.coverB.acknowledgeC.distinguishD.prove56.A.wonderfulB.healthyC.cleverD.right57.A.understandB.learnC.succeedD.grow58.A.continueB.finishC.startD.enjoy59.A.routineB.workC.challengeD.fun60.A.intimeofB.insearchofC.insteadofD.incaseof参考答案：41--45.BADCA46--50DBCDA

51--55BCADB56--60ABDBC21.LastyearIwasputintoalow-levelmathclassatschool.ThereasonIwasinthisclasshad

21

todowithmyintelligence.Iamblind.Theschool

22

thatitwouldbebetterformetolearnatalowerlevelbecauseittakesmeagreatdeallongertocompleteschooltasks.TheonlyproblemwithbeinginthisclasswasthatIwas

23

by“at-risk”students,whodidnotperformwellinschoolandwere

24

introublewiththeschoolandthelaw.OnMondaymornings,thekidstalkedaboutwhattheyhaddoneduringthepast

25.Itriednottolisten,butitisalmost

26

notto.Iheardthingsinthatclassroomthatshockedme.

27

theteacherwasintheroom,thatdidn’tstopmyclassmatesfrom

28

theirstoriesofdrugsandviolence.29

Iwastiredoftheirrudewords.Ievenbeganto

30

thefactthatIhadtobehere.OneTuesdaymorning,IwenttoaChristianStudentUnionmeetingbeforeschool,whereaguestspeakertalkedtousaboutprayingforour

31

nomatterhowmuchwehatedthem.Ithoughtalotandbegantoprayforthekidsinmyclass,askingGodto

32

themfortheyweren’tbadkids;theywerejust

33.34

whatIdidwasautomatic.WhenIheardtheirvoicesinclass,Iwouldpray,“God,pleaseblessso-and-so……”ButasIcontinued,somethingwasgrowing

35

myheartforthem.Myclassmatesgraduallybecamemorethanjustannoyingkidstome.Theybegantofeellikefamily,andIwaslearningtolovetheminawayI

36

thoughtpossible.Inowseethatprayingissucha

37

act.WhenIprayforthosearoundme,italso

38

mylife,anditchangesmyunderstandingofothers.IrealizedGod’sblessingsenabledmetoseetheworldthrough

39

eyes.TheprayersIsaidforothers

40

tohelpmethemost.21.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything22.A.described

B.doubted

C.decided

D.defended23.A.laughed

B.beaten

C.tricked

D.surrounded24.A.constantly

B.regularly

C.occasionally

D.especially25.A.holiday

B.month

C.weekend

D.party26.A.informal

B.unnecessary

C.illegal

D.impossible27.A.Onlyif

B.Nowthat

C.Asthough

D.Eventhough28.A.sharing

B.admiring

C.learning

D.creating29.A.Nowonder

B.Withoutdoubt

C.Withoutdelay

D.Nosense30.A.prove

B.refuse

C.hate

D.ignore31.A.friends

B.enemies

C.teachers

D.s32.A.appreciate

B.dismiss

C.promote

D.forgive33.A.lost

B.forgotten

C.cheated

D.disturbed34.A.Ingeneral

B.Afterall

C.Atfirst

D.Onthewhole35.A.beyond

B.under

C.above

D.inside36.A.never

B.ever

C.even

D.once37.A.technical

B.powerful

C.typical

D.suitable38.A.reflects

B.satisfies

C.risks

D.blesses39.A.loving

B.shining

C.bright

D.blind40.A.turnedup

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedover参考答案：21-25BCDAC

26-30DDABC

31-35BDACD

36-40ABDAC三、阅读理解22.阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You’veprobablyheardofMarcoPolo,buthowmuchdoyouactuallyknowabouthimandhisincrediblejourney?Marcowastheoriginaltravelwriter,whosetradecontactswithAsiachangedEurope,openingituptonewideasandcultures.

MarcoPolowasbornintheVenetianRepublicaround1254.Atthetime,Venicewasoneofthemostpowerfultradingcitiesintheworld,andwasruledasanindependentcitystate.Marco’smotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewasbroughtupbyhisauntanduncle.WhenMarcowasborn,hisbrother(Maffeo)andfather(Niccolo),whoweresuccessfulmerchants,wereawayonatradingvoyage.Theydidn’tgetbackuntilMarcowasabout15.

In1271,NiccoloandMaffeosetoffagainforAsia,thistimetakingMarcowiththem.Onapreviousjourneythey’dmetKublaiKhan(theYuanDynasty),andtheywerekeentoestablishtradelinksbetweenKublai’sempireandVenice.ThePolossailedacrosstheMediterraneantoAcre(nowinnorthernIsrael).Then,theytraveledbycameltotheportofHormuzinthePersianGulf.TheirplanwastosailtoChinabuttheycouldn’tfindanygoodboats.So,theycontinuedthejourneyoverland,finallymeetingKublaiKhanathissummerpalaceinXanadu,about275kmsnorthofmodernBeijing.Marcowasnowprobably21yearsold.Thejourneyhadtakenoverthreeyears.

ThePoloshadlearntagreatdealabouttheworldduringtheirtravelsandsoKublaiemployedMarcoasagovernmentofficial.ThisgaveMarcotheopportunitytotravelaroundmuchofKublai’sempireinChina.Infact,KublaifoundthePolossousefulthathewasunwillingtoletthemreturnhome.However,in1292,thePoloseventuallyleft,sailingfromChinaandendingupinHormuzagain.Thejourneywasextremelydangerous:ofthe600travelerswhosetoff,only18arrivedinHormuz,includingallthreeofthePolofamily.

ThePolosfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1295,twenty-fouryearsaftersettingoff.Theyhadtraveled24,000kms.BythistimeVenicewasatwarwithGenoa,itstraderival.UnfortunatelyforMarco,hewascapturedbytheGenoeseandimprisioned.However,heusedhistimeasaprisonertowriteabookabouthisfamily’stravels:IIMilione(knownasTheTravelsofMarcoPoloinEnglish).ItwasthefirstbooktotellEuropeansaboutChinaandtheEast.Nooriginalcopysurvives,butthereareseveralversionsofit.Marco’swritingsinfluencedmanyothertravelers,mostnotablyChristopherColumbus,whocarriedacopyofIIMilionewithhimonhisvoyageinsearchofAsia.

Afterhisreleasefromprisonin1299,MarcorejoinedhisfatheranduncleinVenice.Thefamilywerenowevenwealthierthanbeforethankstothemanytreasuresthey’dbroughtbackfromtheEast.Marcofinancedmanymoretradingjourneysbutneverleftthecityagain.Hediedin1324andwasburiedinthechurchofSanLorenzoinVenice.63.

WhatisthecorrectorderofwhatMarcoPolohasdone?a.

metKublaiKhaninXanadub.

sailedacrosstheMediterraneanc.

sailedforHormuzd.

leftVeniceforAsiae.

wenttoHormuzbycamelf.

employedasagovernmentofficialinChinaA.b-c-d-f-a-c

B.d-c-b-a-f-e

C.b-d-c-f-a-e

D.d-b-e-a-f-c64.Thelastparagraphbutonemainlytellsussomethingabout_____.

A.Marco’slifeinGenoa

B.Marco’sbookIIMilione

C.Marco’sinfluenceonColumbus

D.Marco’ssafereturntoVenice65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Soonafterhismother’sdeath,Marcowasraisedbyhisfather.

B.MarcospentaboutsixyearsonthewaytoChinaandbacktoVenice.

C.Marcodiedattheageof70inthechurchofSanLorenzoinVenice.

D.Marcowasbornintoaverypoorfamilybutdiedinwealth.

66.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.

A.anewspaper

B.ageographybook

C.ahistorybook

D.atraveler’sguide参考答案：63.D

64.B

65.B

66.C

略23.Measles(麻疹)isonlyfoundinhumanbeings.Thereisahighlyeffectiveandsafevaccine(疫苗)forthedisease.So,intheory,measlescouldbedestroyed.Yetthenumberofmeaslescasesisontherise.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthat,inthefirstthreemonthsof2019,thenumberofcasesisthreetimeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Africaalonehashada700percentincreasecomparedtolastyear.TheDemocraticRepublicofCongoreported67,000measlescasesand901measles-relateddeathsin2018.Thisyear,WHOofficialshavenotedmorethan40,000suspectedmeaslescasesinthecountry.Thatnumberincludes284measles-relateddeathsinthefirstweeksof2019.BetweenSeptember2018andFebruary2019,Madagascarreportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,whodirectstheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseaseintheUSA,saidthat―onein10childrenwhogetinfectedwithmeasleswillgetanearinfectionthatcouldcausedeafness.Onein20wouldgetpneumonia.Oneinathousandwouldgetbrainswelling,andonetothreeperthousandwoulddie.Tosaythatmeaslesisaslightdiseaseiscompletelyincorrect.WalterOrensteiniswiththeEmoryUniversityVaccineCenterinAtlanta,Georgia.Hehasspenthislifeworkingtoendmeasles.Orensteinsayspossibleeffectsofthediseaseareworseinpoorcountries.―Inthosecountrieschildrenarealreadyatgreaterrisk.Theymaybemalnourished(营养不良的).Theymayhavedamagedimmunesystems.Theymaybeunderweightandmayhavenoaccesstohealthcaresomeaslesisabigkiller,hesaid.Youhavea90percentchanceofgettingmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinatedandyoucomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasit.Dr.RebeccaMartinistheDirectoroftheCenterforGlobalHealthattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl.SheisworkingtoremovemeaslesfromAfricacompletely.

―Itisveryinfectious.Itwil