山西省长治市北底中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市北底中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.A.than

B.morethan

C.as

D.somuchas参考答案：D2.－－－－Haveyoudecidedwhen_____?

－－－－－Yes，tomorrowmorning．Awillyouleave

Btobeleaving

Careyouleaving

Dtoleave参考答案：D3.Chineseartshavewonthe____ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：B略4.Jackhasbehavedinthemostextraordinaryway;Ican’t_______hisactionsatall

A.lookfor B.applyfor C.carefor D.accountfor参考答案：D5.—Doyouthinkstudents’usingmobilephoneshasanyadvantages?—_____.A.Yes,justincase

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Nothingatall

D.Yes,perfectly参考答案：B6.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_______thepatient’smood.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.onaccountofD.inresponseto参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：音乐治疗包括根据病人的情绪，由专家演奏乐器或唱歌。A.bymeansof用，依靠；B.onbehalfof代表，为了；C.onaccountof由于，因为，为了……的缘故；D.inresponseto响应，回答，对……有反应。分析结合句意可知，音乐疗法是需要依据病人的情绪的。故选D项。7.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities

risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C8.Jack,youfailedintheexamagain.IfonlyI

.

A．haveworkedhard

B．workedhard

C．hadworkedhard

D．havebeenworkinghard参考答案：C9._____China’sgrowthisnot_____threattoothers.On_____contrary,itwillbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A．/;a;the

B．The;a;/

C．The;/;the

D．/;a;/

参考答案：A10.Youseemedtobenervous.Oh.Withsomanywatchers

around,howcouldIkeepcalm?

A．standing B．stood

C．tostand

D．stand参考答案：A11.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.参考答案：C12.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.

A.see

B.haveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen参考答案：C13.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：句意：在高峰时段，尽可能早出发，否则你会上班迟到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相符的意义用and；如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相反的意义用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按时上班”显然违背了人们的愿望，故B项正确。14.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand_______Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.hadtaken D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where参考答案：A略16.Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon'tmindme____.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：想不到在这里见到你，露西。我绝没想到您今天来看我们。对不起，我忘了告诉你我要来了。我希望您不介意我的顺便造访。callin召集；pullin进站；breakin冲破；dropin顺便来访。根据句意选D。17.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A18.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.Abegiven

Bwillbegiven

Cshouldgive

Disgiven参考答案：A19.Itwas______thesecond-handbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactor．

A．inrepair

B．repaired

C．repairing

D．torepair参考答案：C二、新的题型20.

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读相关书籍的信息。A.TheWildGirl(Hardcover)

byChrisWormellListprice:$17.00

Pricenow:$13.2

Yousave:$3.8(22%)

Inthegreatwidewilderness(荒野),alittlegirlandherdoglivealoneinacavehighuponthemountainside.Theyarehappysurvivingontheirown,untilonedayinthebittercoldofwinter,theyseebeartracksinthesnowthatleadrightuptotheircave... Charmingillustrationsbringlifetothissweetstoryofcourageandcompassion(同情),writtenandillustratedbyaward-winningauthorandillustratorChrisWormell.B.Ocean(Hardcover)byFabienCousteauListprice:$50.00 Pricenow:$31.50 Yousave:$18.50(37%) AsthesitewherelifefirstformedonEarth,akeyelement(因素)oftheclimate,andacontinuingbutfragileresource,oceansareofgreatimportancetoourplanet.Fromthegeological(地质的)andphysicalprocessesthataffecttheoceanfloortothekeyhabitatzones,thisisthedefinitivereferencetotheworld’soceansfortheentirefamily.Includesthelatestdevelopmentsinoceanexplorationandphotographs.C.TheBest361Colleges(Paperback)byPrincetonReviewListprice:$21.95 Pricenow:$14.93 Yousave:$7.02(32%) Collegestudents(morethan115,000ofthem)reveal(透漏)whatlifeisreallylikeatthenation’stopschools.Thismust-haveguidegivesyoucollegerankingsandcoversalltheessentials—fromacademicstosociallifetofinancialaid,andeverythinginbetween.Wealsoprovideyouwithallthebasics:admissionscriteria,deadlines,phonenumbers,e-mailaddresses,andmore.D.Animals(Paperback)Listprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$16.47 Yousave:$8.48(34%) Getreadytotakeawalkonthewildside!NationalGeographicChildren’sBooksbrand-newreferenceworkprovidesfamiliesandchildrenwitheverythingtheyneedtoknowabouttheanimalkingdom.You’llmeetmorethan1,000animals.Itintroducestheentireanimalkingdom:mammals,birds,reptiles,amphibians,fish.E.Mommy?(Hardcover)Listprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$14.97 Yousave:$9.98(40%) Thestorylineisverysimple:ayoungchildlooksforhisMommy,meetingvariousmonsters(怪物)alongthewayanddefeatingthemincreativeways.Thereareonlyafewwrittenwordsinthebook.Butthestorythatthepicturetellsiswonderful.Andthere’satonofdetailinthepicturesaswell.Mygirlsliketospendseveralminuteslookingateachpagespread.F.DoobyDoobyMoo(Hardcover)byDoreenCroninListprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$14.97 Yousave:$9.98(40%) Ididn’tthinklifegotanybetterthanClickClackMoo,butDoobyDoobyMootopsit.Iloveit!DoobyDoobyMooisoneofthoserarebooksthatholdenjoymentforkidsandadultsalike.Kidslikethestoryofthetalentshowandeachanimal’sattemptstowin,whileparentsgettolaughtheirheadsoffatthepig’sinterpretive(解释的)dance.It’sagreatread-aloudbookbecausetheadultcansingalongandkidslovethatpart.请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配购书者和他/她想要购买的书的书名：46.Jackhasjustgraduatedfromahighschoolandnowhewantstofindacollegesuitableforhimtostudyin.Hewantstoknowmanythingsaboutthecolleges,suchas,theadmissionfees,themajorsandtheirlocations.47.Margaretisonly8yearsoldbutsheisananimallover.Shealwaysfindschancestolookforsomebooksaboutanimals,especiallyfishintheocean,togetmoreinformation.Sometimes,shewillgotothebookstoreforseveraltimesadaytowaitforthecomingbooks.48.Aliceisnowacollegestudent.Shestudieslanguages,soinhersparetime,sheoftenreadssomebooksandherspecialinterestistoreadbooksaboutoceanexploration.Therefore,ifthereisoneaboutocean,shewon’tmissit.49.Peterisnowinthebookstorelookingforabookthatissuitableforbothhis5-year-oldsonandhimself.Byreadingthebook,theycannotonlyenjoythemselvesbutalsolearnmanyotherthings.50.Lynneisonlyfouryearsoldandsheknowsonlyafewwords,butshecanunderstandthestoryverywellthroughthepicturesinthebooks.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shelikesstoriesaboutmonstersverymuch.参考答案：CDBFE三、阅读理解21.OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster. B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody. D.Towinpublicattention.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody. B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature. D.Thewatertemperature.6