山西省长治市城关中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市城关中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withallthebookshewasinterestedin______,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.toborrow D.borrow参考答案：A2.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoormakesitessential

that

thegovernment_____adynamicsolutiontotheproblem.

A.mustadopt

B.adopt

C.canadopt

D.adopts参考答案：B

3.Manypeoplelike

programme“Discovery”,

programmewhichcanhelpthemlearnmuchabouttheworld.

A．a,the

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：C4.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active参考答案：C5.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C6.----Whydoyoulooksad?----Therearesomanyproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C试题分析：考查remain的用法。句意：你为什么看起来非常伤心？因为还有很多事情待处理。Remaining剩下的；sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本题是两个用法相结合形成remainingtobesettled修饰problems。故选C。考点：考查remain的用法

7.Thetouristswereallpushing_________oneanotherwhentheytriedtogetonthebus.A.over

B.against

C.on

D.off参考答案：B8.—It’stooslowIthink.—_______.Sowe’dbettermakeitfasterforcustomerstoreceivetheirgoods.A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为太慢了。——说到点上了。因此我们最好使顾客更快地收到他们的货物。A.That’sridiculous太荒谬了；B.That’sthepoint说到点上了，那就对了；C.That’ssettled就这么定了,问题解决了；D.That’sallright没关系，不要紧。结合句意可知，第二个说话者应该是认可第一个人所说的话。故选B。9.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourheartfeltthanksforyourassistance.—________.A.Takeiteasy B.Withpleasure C.It’smypleasure D.Nevermind参考答案：C【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意：——对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A.Takeiteasy别着急；B.Withpleasure我很乐意；C.It’smypleasure不客气；D.Nevermind没有关系。结合句意故选C。10._________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：C11.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever

参考答案：D

12.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B13.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the

B.the,a

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：B14.—Doyouknowwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest?—Oh,myGod!__．Ireallyhavenoidea．

A．Thatalldepends?

B．Ican'ttellyoumore

C．Thereisnodoubt

D．Yougotmethere参考答案：D略15.—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob，Jack?— ，butIhavetodoitbeforeIfindafavoriteone.A.Yes,ofcourse B.NotreallyC. Notalittle D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B16.Thesecommentscame

specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof

B.inresponseto

C.intouchwith

D.inpossessionof参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.inmemoryof意为纪念，B.inresponseto意为回应，C.intouchwith意为联系，D.inpossessionof意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.inresponseto回应。考点：考查介词短语二、填空17.Bytheendoftheyear,a3D-printedbridgewillbeputtouseinChinaforthefirsttime.Different___41___traditionalbridges,its___42___(create)designdoesn’tusereinforcedconcrete.Itismadeofanewmaterial___43___(design)toweatherrainandsunfor___44___extendedperiod,andthat’sdurableenoughtomeetnationalconstructionindustrystandards.Ifpartsofthebridgebecomedamaged,theycanbe

repaired___45___(separate).The15-meter-longfootbridgeinShanghai,___46___willhaveservicelifeofupto30years,willtake35daystobuild,accordingto___47___(it)chiefarchitect.Thecomplexcurvedsurfacesofthebridgecanonlybeachievedby___48___(use)3Dprintingtechnology.Basedonlaboratorytesting,itcanbearaloadof250kilogramspersquaremeter.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethata3D-printedbridge___49___(make)inChina.InJulylastyear,TongjiUniversityinShanghaimadetheworld’sfirsttwo3D-printedpedestrianbridges.____50____,thatpairofbridgeswasonlybuiltasademonstration,andnotforactualuse.参考答案：41.from

42.creative

43.designed

44.an

45.separately

46.which

47.its

48.using

49.hasbeenmade

50.However本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第一座即将投入使用的3D打印桥梁。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：与传统桥梁不同，它创造性的设计不使用钢筋混凝土。differentfrom表示“与……不同”，故填from。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词design用形容词，故填creative。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由一种新材料做成的，可以长时间经受风雨和日晒。material与design是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，此处泛指一长段时间，extended以元音音素开头，故填an。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果桥的某些部分损坏了，它们可以单独修理。修饰动词repaired用副词，故填separately。【46题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：据它的总建筑师介绍，上海这座15米长的人行天桥将耗时35天建成，使用寿命可达30年。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词footbridge在从句中作主语，故填which。【47题详解】考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词chiefarchitect用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桥梁的复杂曲面只能通过3D打印技术来实现。作介词by的宾语用动名词，故填using。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这并不是中国首次建造3D打印桥梁。bridge与make之间是被动关系，thisisthefirsttimethat后用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeenmade。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，那两座桥梁只是为示范而建，并没有实际使用。前后是转折关系，而且空后有逗号，故填However。18.WorldGhostCity

41

(locate)inUrho（乌尔禾）district,onthenorthwestsideoftheJunggarBasin（准格尔盆地）.

42citycoversanareaofabout120squarekilometers,withthecentralscenicarea

43

(cover)anareaofabout15squarekilometers—atanaltitudeof350meters.Ravinesandgullies（沟壑）criss-crossthelandandrockform

44

(vary)shapes,representingoneoftheworld’stwomostfamousYardanglandforms.Theareaisawindgap,windythroughallseasons,andtheplaceisthusalsoknown

45

WindyCity.Wheneverthere

46

(be)strongwinds,theyseemtocircleamongtherocks,

47

makessad,shrillandhair-raisinghowlingsoundslikecryingghostsand

48

(wolf).GhostCityattractsmanytouristsaroundthecountryandalsofromallcornersoftheworld.InNovember2008,theGhostCityarea

49

(become)anational4Alevelscenicspot.Andthefollowingyear,itwasselectedasanexcellenttourist

50

(attract).参考答案：

41.is

located

42.The43.covering

44.various45.as

46.are

47.which

48.wolves

49.became

50.attraction三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iamavegetarian（素食主义者）．Manypeoplearequicktothinkofvegetarianismasstrangebehavior．ItreasureourEarth,andsinceweonlyhaveone,weshouldprotectitandthewildlifethatlivesonit．Butthat’sonlyoneofthereasonstobeavegetarian．Vegetariansmaylivelonger,healthierlives．Thereisaconnectionbetweenredmeatconsumptionandvariousdiseases．Fromaneconomicstandpoint,itrequireslessland,moneyandenergytoproducefoodsforavegetariandiet．Whiletherearemanybenefitstobeingavegetarian,onlyahandfulofthosewhoattempttoadoptthislifestylesucceed．Themostimportantqualityrequiredtobeavegetarianisfirmnesssincesurroundedbythetemptationofmeat,wetendtogiveupvegetarianismeasily．Creativityisalmostasimportantascommitment．It’seasytotireofeatingnothingbutsalad．Butwithalittlecreativityandsomesoyproducts,almostanymealcanbecomevegetarian-friendly．Noteveryonewantstobevegetarian．Acceptingthisispartofbeingavegetarianwithstyle．Forcingyourbeliefsonothersisdisrespectful．Stylishvegetariansshouldalsobeabletoturndownameatydishpolitelywithoutannoyingtheirhosts．Beingasuccessfulvegetarianhasbeeneasyforme,butitmaynotbesoforothers．Acommonmistakeisquittingbeforeyourbodyhasadjustedtothechange．Itcanbedifficulttokeepthelifestyleinthebeginningbecauseoftemptation．However,itfadesovertime．Anothercommonmistakeisquittingbecauseyou’vebeenmisinformedaboutthenutritionalwisdomofbeingavegetarian．That’swhyitisvitaltobeeducated．Countlesspeoplewilltellyouthatit’simpossibletoobtainthenutrientsandprotein（蛋白质）yourbodyrequireswithoutmeat,buttheyareincorrect．Peopleactuallyneedonly44-55gramsofproteinaday,andthatiseasilyfoundinavegetariandiet．Manymeateatersareconsumingthreetimesthatamount,whichisnotbeneficial．Itleadstodiseases．Vegetablescanalsosupplyallthevitamins,mineralsandnutrientsyourbodyneeds．However,ifyou’restillnotconvinced,youcantakeamulti-vitamin．1．Accordingtothepassage,beingavegetarianhelps______．A．protectthewildlifeB．freepeoplefromdiseasesC．ridpeoplefromstrangebehaviorsD．developabettereconomy2．What’stheunderlinedwordtemptationinParagraph3closestinmeaningto?A．Unpleasanttaste

B．ExtremeattractionC．Greatconsumption

D．Significantimportance3．Stylishvegetariansdonot______．A．forceotherstobevegetariansB．respectotherpeople’sbeliefsC．turndownhostsgracefullyD．refuseanofferofmeat4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manypeoplegiveupbeforetheirbodiescanadjusttothetransition．B．Manypeoplequitbecausethey’repoorlyeducatedaboutnutrition．C．Consuming150gramsproteinadaycanbeharmful．D．Vegetariansneedmulti-vitaminstokeephealthy．5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Reasonswhytheauthorbecameavegetarian．B．Importantqualitiesrequiredtobeavegetarian．C．Advantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingavegetarian．D．Commonmistakesonthewaytobeingavegetarian．参考答案：1．A

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．C试题解析：

试题分析：本文讲述的是素食主义者。对一个素食主义者最重要的质量要求是坚定。它需要较少的土地，金钱和精力为一个素食主义者生产的食品。不是每个人都想成为素食主义者，接受这是作为一个素食主义者的风格的一部分。强迫你的信仰对别人是无礼