山西省长治市中峪中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省长治市中峪中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略2.Whathesaidmadeusdeeply______.A.move

B.moving

C.movedD.bemoved参考答案：C3.Weofferedhimourcongratulations__________hispassingthecollegeentranceexam.A.atB.onC.forD.of参考答案：B略4.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D5.Traditionalfestivalspasseddown________.A.fromgenerationtogenerationB.generationtogenerationC.fromonegenerationtoanotherD.AandC参考答案：Dfromgenerationtogeneration相当于fromonegenerationtoanother，故选D项。6.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

---Wonderful．Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam．

Agood

Bwell

Cbetter

Dbest参考答案：C略7.TheteachersaidthatColumbus_________Americain1492.A.discovered.

B.found.

C.haddiscovered.

D.hadfound.参考答案：A8.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.

A.cameupwith

B.keptupwith

C.cameup

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A9.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee参考答案：A10.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputerusers________documentsfromothercomputers.A．access

B．toaccessC．accessed

D．accessed参考答案：Ballowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。11.Theschoolshop，_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where参考答案：B12.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinviteC.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A13.Shecouldnotcomehere_________herfather’sillness.A.because

B.as

C.becauseof

D.if参考答案：C14.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You_________thewrongnumber.A.shouldhavedialedB.mustdial

C.shoulddialD.musthavedialed参考答案：D略15.Motherinsistedthatthechild’shands___beforedinner.A.shouldwashB.bewashed

C.hadbeenwashed D.wouldbewashed参考答案：B16.“Icanworkfortherestoftoday,”theboyanswered.“I'llworkallnight,untildawn,andI'llcleaneverypieceofcrystalinyourshop.___________,IneedmoneytogettoEgypttomorrow.”A.Invain B.InadvanceC.Inreturn D.Inaccordance参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“今天剩下的时间我可以工作了，”男孩回答说。“我要整夜工作到天亮，我要把你店里的每一块水晶都擦干净。作为回报，我需要钱明天去埃及。”A.Invain徒然；无效；B.Inadvance提前；C.Inreturn作为报答；D.Inaccordance按照；依据。根据句意可知选C。【点睛】return用法与易错点1.用作动词，表示“回来”“返回”，其义相当于go(come)back,所以一般不再与副词back连用，以免构成用词重复。表示“归还”，可接双宾语；若双宾语易位，用介词to。如：Hedidn’treturnmethebook.=Hedidn’treturnthebooktome.他没有还书给我。以下两句所用介词不同，所表示的方向相反：HehasjustreturnedtoJapan.他刚回到日本。HehasjustreturnedfromJapan.他刚从日本回来。有时可用过去分词作定语，此时表完成而不表被动。如：areturnedstudent一名归国留学生2.用作名词，表示“归来”“归还”“回报”等，通常用作不可数名词，但有时可与不定冠词连用。如：WelookforwardtoyourreturnfromJapan.我们盼望你从日本回来。Onhisreturnhefoundherasleep.他回家时发现她睡着了。Hedidn’texpectanyreturnfromwhathehaddone.他对他所做的一切，一点不图回报。Theseflowersareasmallreturnforyourkindness.向你献花聊表谢忱。比较inreturn(for)与on[upon]one’sreturn：前者意为“作为……的报答（交换）”；后者意为“回来的时候”。如：WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourkindness?我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢?Onhisreturnfromworkhefoundherasleep.他下班回来，发现她睡着了。如本题考查return作名词，与介词in搭配，表示“作为报答；回报”。3.英语中说returnticket，其意为“来回票”“往返票”，也可直接说成areturn。如：Doyouwantasingleorareturnticket?你要单程票还是往返票?Areturnischeaperthantwosingles.一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。若仅表示“回程票”，要改用其他表达。如：Thereturnhalfoftheticketisgoodforthreemonths.回程票3个月内有效。用return或returnticket表示“往返票”，为英国英语用法，在美国英语中，用round-tripticket表示。17.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

参考答案：A18.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Don't________________(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.参考答案：

expose三、阅读理解20.ScientistinColombiahavetrainedateamofratstohelpremovelandminesfromthecountryside.Landminesaresmallbombshiddeninthegroundanddesignedtoexplodewhensomeonestepsonthem.Whentrained,theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignaltotheirhumanteam.Thenwhyuseratsforsuchanimportantjob?Inthepast,dogshavebeenusedtofindbombs.Ratshaveagoodsenseofsmellandcanrespondtoorders,justlikedogsdo.Butratsaremuchlighterthandogs.Theystandlessofachanceofsettingoffthemines,whichexplodeunderacertainamountofweight.What’smore,thebestratsarecheapertokeepthandogs.Itcostsaboutthesameamountofmoneytotakecareofonedogasitdoes70rats.TheratshavealreadybeenusedinTanzania,anAfricancountrywithmanylandmines.LuisaFernandaMendezandherteaminColombiaaretrainingtheevenlighterWistarrats.Thesearethewhiteratswithredeyesthatscientistsoftenuseinlaboratoryexperiments.''Theyeventraintheirbabiestoperformtheirjobs,whichsavesusalotoftime,''Mendezsaid.Colombiahasthesecond-highestrate(比率)ofdeathsfromlandmineaccidentsintheworld.Lastyear,landmineskilled695people—56ofwhomwerechildren.Acriminal(犯罪)groupcalledtheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombia,orFARC,aswellasotherorganizations,haveplacedthemines.FARCarestronglyagainstColombia'sgovernment.Thegrouphasplacedminesallarounditsownbasesandinmanyplacesinthecountryside.Inthepast,theColombiangovernmenthiredpeasantsandpoorfarmerstofindmines.Manyofthemdiedtryingtofindthewell-hiddenbombs.ColombianpoliceofficialErickGuzmanhopestheteamofratscancometotherescue.''Theseratswillbeagreathelp,''hesaid.12.Howdoratshelptofindlandmines?A.Bytheirexcellenthearing. B.Bytheirsenseofsmell.C.Bytheirspecialsight. D.Bytheirlightweight.13.Whatistheadvantageofratsoverdogsinfindingbombs?A.Theyareclevererthandogs. B.Theyrunfasterthandogs.C.Theydon'tmakeminesexplodeaseasily. D.theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.14.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inthepast,dogshavebeenusedtofindbombs. B.Ratsaremuchlighterthandogs.C.Itcostslessmoneytotakecareofaratthanadog. D.Dogshaveabettersenseofsmellthanrats.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewwaytoclearlandmines—specially-trainedrats.B.PeopleinTanzaniaaresufferingfromlandmines.C.Dogsarenolongerusedtofindlandmines.D.LandmineshavebecomeagreatdangertoColombians.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家们在哥伦比亚已经训练一组老鼠帮助在农村清除地雷。以前用狗来帮助清除地雷，老鼠的优势他有灵敏的嗅觉，能够闻出特殊的金属味，并且他们的体重轻引爆地雷的可能性小，还有养它们的费用比养狗的费用低。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Whentrained,theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignaltotheirhumanteam.(被训练