山西省长治市南里信中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市南里信中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—Iwillbuy

，forI'vegotsomesuchbooks．A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C2.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A本题一般。句意：是这个老师极大的热情和奉献赢得了他的学生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因为”；withregardto表示“至于，关于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“关于，至于”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查介词短语辨析。3.．—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta

car.

A．shinyblackGerman

B．blackshinyGerman

C．shinyGermanblack

D．blackGermanshiny参考答案：A略4..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.

A.slipaway

B.turnoff

C.kickoff

D.bringout参考答案：B略5.Taxisoutsidehotelsareusuallysafer，butmore_______forthedayhires，whichchargemorethanthepassingones.A.pleasant B．attractive C.expensive D.efficient参考答案：C6.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly参考答案：D略7.Iheardseveralquarrelswithinourhome,____________Ihadneverbeforenoticed.A.that B.them C.one D.ones参考答案：D略8.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither参考答案：C9.Jack，it’stoohothere．______Iopenthewindow？A．Shall

B．Will

C．Should

D．Would参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：Jack，这儿太热了。我能打开窗户吗？由于第二句主语是第一人称I，故选A10.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled参考答案：C11.—Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastweekisquitebeautiful．

—WeshouldthankTom．He____usto．

A．hadpersuaded

B．persuaded

C．waspersuading

D．persuades参考答案：B略5.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow

laterinlife.A.hasbeenrepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.willberepaid

D.wasrepaid参考答案：C略13.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______greatemphasisbelaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.what;beingencouraged

B.that;beencouraged

C.which;beenencouraged

D.that;tobeencouraged参考答案：D14.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him参考答案：B

解析：此题考查先行词it的掌握和运用能力。it代替后面的不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting，此句式为:think/consider/feel/suppose/believeetc+it+adj+(forsb)todosomething。

15.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand参考答案：A16.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe________balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious

B.arbitraryC.delicate

D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱负的；

B.arbitrary随意的，专制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory强制的；义务的；

句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根据句意可知C项正确。17.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice________myphonerang.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C18..Tourism,_______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorld

Heritagesitesthere.

A.once B.while C.if D.as参考答案：B试题分析：A.once一旦，B.while虽然，当…时候，然而，C.if如果，D.as正如，句意：--旅游业虽然给一个国家带来收益，也会给这里的世界遗产带来破坏。所以选B。考点：考查连词【答案】【解析】略19.Jackrecommendedmeafewforeignmovies,but_____wastomytaste.A.all

B.neither

C.some

D.none参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Themethodsofpracticingeconomy(实行节俭)areverysimple.____16____Thatisthefirstrule.Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearns,isafool.Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.____17____Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearnstendstogetcheated;andifheoftendoesso,hewilleasilygetdishonest.Anothermethodofeconomyis,tokeeparegularaccountofallthatyouearn.Anorderlymanwillknowbeforehandwhatherequires,andwillbeprovidedwiththenecessarymeansforgettingit.Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.___18___Itisdifficulttofixthelimitsofeconomy.Baconsaysthatifamanwouldlivewellwithinhisincome,heoughtnottospendmorethanonehalf,andsavetherest.Thisisperhapstooexact.Hehimselfdidn’tfollowhisownadvice.Thatdependsoncircumstances.Whereverthereisalargefamily,themoremoneythatisputtoonesideandsaved,thebetter.Economyisnecessarytotherich,aswellastothecomparativelypoorman.____19____Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.Hecannotproperlyeducatehischildren,norputtheminthewayofstartingfairlyinthebusinessoflife?Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmanysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.___20___A.tiewillnotspendmoneyashelikes.B.Withouteconomy,amancannotbegenerous.C.Spendlessthanyouearn.D.Neverrunintodebt.E.Youcannotexpectanyonehelpyoueconomically.F.Andhisexpensewillbekeptwithinhisincome.G.Bydoingthis,apersonwalkswithalighterstep-hisheartbeatsmorecheerily.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.G这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些节约钱的方法和节约的重要性。【16题详解】根据后文Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearns,isafool.可知应该永远把一部分留给未来。花的比挣的多的人是傻瓜。由此可知，本句是在建议花的钱要比赚的钱少，这样才能留一部分给未来使用。故C选项“花的比赚的少”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.可知下一条规则是支付必要的钱。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，只花必要的钱，不超支就不欠债，也不容易受骗。故D选项“永远不要欠债”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.可知因此，他的预算将是平衡的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明预算平衡意味着开支在一个人的收入之内。故F选项“他的开支将控制在收入之内”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.可知如果他把所有的钱都花光了，他就帮不了任何人。由此可知，一个人只有节约花费才能有余力帮助其他人，才会慷慨起来。故B选项“没有节约，一个人就不会慷慨”符合上下文语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmanysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.可知省下的钱，无论多么少，都能擦干许多眼泪；避免许多悲伤和心碎，否则可能会伤害我们。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明节约带来的好处，通过节约可以让一个人没有负债，从而走得更轻松，心脏跳动得更愉快。故G选项“通过这样做，一个人走路的步伐更轻，他的心脏跳动更愉快”符合上下文语境，故选G。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Expertssaythatagricultureprovidesfourteenpercentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)eachyear.Thegasesreleasedincludecarbondioxide,amajorcauseofglobalwarming.Twenty-onenationsaroundtheworldrecentlyjoinedforcestobetterunderstandandpreventgreenhousegasemissionsfromfarms.TheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGaseswaslaunched(发起)attheUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange.ThemeetingtookplaceinCopenhagen，Denmarklastmonth.Agriculturalexpertsblameanumberoffarmactivitiesforproducinggreenhousegases.Forexample,

animalwasteandcattledigestive(消化)systemsreleasemethane(甲烷,沼气)gas.Fertilizedsoilandtheburningofcropwastealsoreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Expertssaysomemethodsoffarming---turningthesoiltoprepareforplanting---alsoreleaseharmfulcarbondioxide.AnofficialoftheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorateGenera1forResearchsaysagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionscanbecut.MaiveRutesuggestsfeedinganimalsadietdesignedtoreduceemissions.Thenewagriculturalresearchgroupsaysprotectingagainstglobalwarmingisonlypartofitspurpose.Itsaystheworldalsoneedstodevelopbetterfarmingmethodstofeedgrowingpopulationsinpoorcountries.UnitedStatesAgricultureSecretaryTomVilsacksaidnoonesinglenationcanfightagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionsandincreasefoodproductionatthesametime.Thisiswhytheallianceisimportantforcombiningresourcesandfindingnewones.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)willincreasesspendingonfarmemissionsresearchbyninetymilliondollarsoverthenextfouryears.Thetotalwillreachonehundredthirtymilliondollars.TheUSDAwillsharetheresearchwithothercountriesintheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGasesandsupportresearchersfromdevelopingcountriesthatbelongtothealliance.MoneyfromtheBorlaugFellowshipprogramwilllettheresearchersstudyagriculturalclimatechangewithAmericanscientists.MisterVil