山西省运城市郭家庄中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市郭家庄中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittookhersometimeto________fromtheshock.A.recover

B.hear

C.learn

D.receive参考答案：A2.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．putup

B．catchupC．keepup

D．pickup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：没有适当的课程，你在弹钢琴的时候可能会养成很多坏习惯。A.putup建造，举起；

B.catchup赶上；C.keepup保持，继续；

D.pickup偶然学到，捡起。故选D。3.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略4.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that参考答案：D5.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C6.—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon'tknow.___________.

A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C略7.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring参考答案：B8.Thejobinterviewisachallenge_______theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略9.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?

---________.

A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit参考答案：C略10.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意:——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。比如这一题，句意：——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C11.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.

A.might

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.Should参考答案：C12.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketotakepartinthepartynextweektogetherwithme.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B13.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,moreandmoretouristareasare

now.A.polluting B.polluted C.beingpolluting D.beingpolluted参考答案：D14.---

_______doesJuliagotoworkeveryday?---Shewalkstothebusstop,thentakesthebus.A.Howfar

B.HowlongC.Howoften

D.How参考答案：D【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—Julia每天如何上班？—她步行去公交车站，然后乘坐公交车。根据回答“Shewalkstothebusstop,thentakesthebus.她步行去公交车站，然后乘坐公交车”可知第一句询问对方每天上班的方式。所以使用疑问词how引导特殊疑问词，对方式进行提问。故选D项。15.Sorry,Ididn’tbreakthecup_______．Iknowitisyourfavorite，soIwillbuyyouanewone．A．bymistake B．eversince C．onpurpose D．asusual参考答案：C16.Totellyouthetruth,IwouldagreewithCarol,butnot_______.A.entirely

B.exactly

C.properly

D.peacefully参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Myfavoritepictureisoneofmysons,Mike.Hewasnotanathlete,butIwanted

41

inhislifeandinsistedthatheshouldplayasport.Unfortunately,itturnedouttobe42forhimtofindonehewasgoodat.Aftertryingdifferentsports,he43playingsoccer.

44

hechoseitjustbecausehisdadwashis

45

whocouldteachhim.Mikewasaplayerwhowasconsideredthe

46

ontheteam.Duringthefirstseasontheyneverlostagame.However,everyplayers,soyoucanseehowthatwouldaddtomyson’s49.Wewerestillveryproudofhim,50,andbytheendoftheseason,hehada(n)51

improvement.However,hedidn’tscoreandgoal,whichmadehimnotwanttoplayanymore.Hedidcontinuetoplaythefollowingseason,aseasonhewouldnever52.Imentionallofthisbecausemyfavoritepicturewas53duringhissecondseason.Twominutes54thispicturewastaken,Mikescoredhisfirstgoal55.hislookinthepictureisoneIwillneverforget.Hewassoproudofhimselfand56abouthimself.Hewasatthepointwherehewasaboutto

57

becausehethoughthewasnotgoodenough.Butintheendhe

58

himselftoothersthathecouldaccomplishanythingheputhis59to.Thepictureisnotonlya

60

forhimtokeepgoingforwardhoweverbaditis,butalsooneoftheproudestmomentsofhislife.41.A.pleasure

B.relief

C.surprise

D.variety42.easy

B.difficult

C.complicated

D.boring43.A.endedup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.showedup44.A.Maybe

B.Always

C.Definitely

D.Doubtfully45.A.coach

B.teammate

C.enemy

D.example46.A.hardest

B.worst

C.best

D.happiest47.A.notmorethan

B.atmost

C.atleast

D.lessthan48.A.serious

B.indifferent

C.great

D.plain49.A.excitement

B.frustration

C.tiredness

D.anger50.A.though

B.but

C.and

D.or51.A.special

B.obvious

C.valuable

D.useless52.A.remember

B.miss

C.recall

D.forget53.A.brought

B.fetched

C.taken

D.caught54.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.before55.A.ever

B.also

C.soon

D.already56.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.confident57.A.dropoff

B.complainof

C.findout

D.giveup58.A.expressed

B.showed

C.explained

D.proved59.A.mind

B.eyes

C.ears

D.hands60.A.change

B.reminder

C.discussion

D.warn参考答案：41-45DBAAA

46-50.BCCBA

51-55.BDCDA

56-60.DDDAB41．D考查名词。根据连词but和空格后面的“insistedthatheshouldplayasport”可知，作者希望孩子能多方面发展。variety“变化，多样化”。故选D。42．B考查形容词。根据后面的“Aftertryingdifferentsports”可以看出，Mike要选出自己擅长的体育运动是很困难的。difficult“困难的”。故选B。43．A考查动词短语。句意：在尝试了不同的体育项目后，他决定选择踢足球。endupdoingsth.“以（做）……而告终；结果变成……”。故选A。44．A考查副词。maybe“或许”。对于他选择足球的原因，作者仅仅是一种猜测。故选A。

45．A考查名词。根据后面的定语从句“whocouldteachhim”可知，他的父亲可以做他的足球教练。coach“教练”。故选A。46．B考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的“However,everyplayerbutMikescored...”可知，除了Mike，其他人至少踢进一个球，所以Mike被认为是最差的球员。worst是bad的最高级。故选B。47．C考查短语。atleast“至少”。句意：然而，除了Mike，其他人至少踢进一个球。故选C。48．C考查形容词。由前面的话语可以得出结论，那个队里的球员都很优秀。great“优秀的，卓越的”。故选C。49．B考查名词。其他球员的极佳表现增加了Mike的挫败感。frustration“挫败；受挫”。故选B。50．A考查副词。句意：尽管如此，我们还是为他自豪。though“不过，然而”，是副词，可以用在句末。故选A。51．B考查形容词。句意：在本赛季末，他有了明显的提高。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”。故选B。52．D考查动词。根据下文看，在下一赛季Mike终于进球了，所以这是他难以忘记的一个赛季。forget“忘记”。故选D。53．C考查动词。此处指照片的拍摄。takeapicture“拍照”。故选C。54．D考查介词。根据后面的“Hewassoproudofhimselfand...”可以推测，Mike在进了第一个球后，作者给他拍了照片。即拍照在进球之前。故选D。55．A考查副词。ever是副词，意为“曾经，从来”。这里指Mike刚刚踢进了第一个球。故选A。56．D考查形容词，根据前面的“Hewassoproudofhimself”可知，Mike对自己充满了自信。beconfidentaboutsb.“对某人有信心”。故选D。

57．D考查动词短语。句意：他认为自己不够好，正处于即将放弃的边缘。giveup“放弃，停止”。故选D。58．D考查动词。此处指Mike用自己的行动证明了自己可以做得很好。prove“证明”。故选D。59．A考查名词。putone’smindto“全神贯注于……”。此处指Mike专心于踢足球。故选A。60．B考查名词。这里是说这张照片是对Mike的一个提醒：无论多么差，都要坚持下去。reminder“引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物”。故选B。【备注】本文以描述照片的方式，回忆了儿子Mike参加足球队进行训练、打比赛的前前后后。虽然刚开始的时候他做得并不好，但是他的坚持和毅力最终给他带来了进步和成绩，父母也因此为他感到自豪。三、阅读理解18.You'reenjoyingaquieteveningathomewhensuddenlyyourneighbor'sdogstartsbarking(吠叫)anddoesn'tstop.Sure,dogsneedtobarkeverynowandthen,butifthebarkingisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething。Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,"saysexpertSharonSchweitzer.Recordthedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking."Checkthemcarefullyandgetyourfactsstraight,"saysSchweitzer.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms。Aftertwotothreeweeks,visityourneighborswiththefacts."Sinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan’tgowhenyou’reangryandfrustrated,"saysSchweitzer.Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,"saysSchweitzer.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstorm,orsuggestadogtrainingclass.Beopentocompromise(妥协)becausetheownersmighthaveotherideasabouthowtodealwiththenoise。Befriendingthedogcouldhelp.Haveyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdog."Iftheybecomemorecomfortableinyourpresence,they’relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhenthey’reinthebackyard,"saysSchweitzer.Youmightevenbeabletousecommandssuchas'quiet'oncethedogtrustsyou.Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog."That'swhenthingsescalate."Afterall,mostpeoplewillwanttosolvetheproblem.8.Whatcanyoudofirstwhenyourneighbor'sdogsbarkinginfluencesyourlife?A.Bringthedogtoatrainingclass.B.ShowyourtoyourneighborhoodC.Driveitoutofyourneighborhood.D.Recordthedatesandtimesofthebarking9.Whyareyourneighborslesslikelytorealizethebarkingproblem?A.Theymaylikedogsbarking.B.Theyallthinktheirdogsarefriendly.C.Theyhavebeenusedtothebarkingofthedogs.D.Theymaybeoutwhentheworstbarkinghappens.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escalate"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Becomebetter. B.Becomeworse.C.Remainunchanged. D.Becomemorepersonal.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Barkingdogsseldombite.C.Goodcommunicationisamust. D.Treatviolencewithviolence（暴力）.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何妥善解决邻居家狗吠问题的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,"saysexpertSharonSchweitzer.Recordthedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking.（在你采取行动之前，记录下狗狗什么时候打扰你。记录吠声出现的日期和时间，找出吠声的特征。）可知当你的邻居的狗影响你的生活时，你可以先记录下吠叫的日期和时间。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.（另外，你的邻居甚至可能没有意识到狗叫声是个问题，因为最糟糕的噪音可能发生在他们不在的时候。）可知你的邻居不太可能意识到狗叫的问题，因为当狗叫得最厉害的时候，他们可能在外面。故选D。【10题详解】词意猜测题。根据上文Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog.避免和其他邻居谈论狗，因为大家都想把问题解决好，但是如果当你开始和其他邻居八卦狗的问题，就在那时事情往往会开始变得糟糕起来。故划线单词意思为“变得更糟；恶化”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,"saysSchweitzer.（解释狗叫声变坏的时间，然后提出解决问题的方法。施韦策说:“你可以整天坐着抱怨，但那是行不通的。”）可知最好的解决问题的办法是和邻居好好沟通，抱怨是行不通的，可推知良好的沟通是必须的。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据上文Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog.避免和其他邻居谈论狗，因为大家都想把问题解决好，但是如果当你开始和其他邻居八卦狗的问题，就在那时事情往往会开始变得糟糕起来。故划线单词意思为“变得更糟；恶化”。故选B。19.

WhatdidthearrivaloftheInternetand24hoursnewsmeanforBritishnewspapers?Atfirst,thislookedliketheendofprintednewspapers.Thenationalnewspaperswereworriedthattheywouldloseallthereaders,somostofthemdecidedtocreateanonlineversion(版本).Buttheystillhadaproblem.Howtomakemoney?Therewassimplytoomuchnewsandtoomuchinformationfreelyavailable(可得到的）

"outthere".Butwasitaccurate(准确的)?Whoseopinionsshouldwetrust?Asurveyfora"goodnewspaper",andmostofthosesaid.theybelievemoreofwhattheyreadinpaid-fornewspapers.Herewassomethingnewspapersunderstood—herewaswhattheycouldoffer:newspluscommentandopinion.AndtheInternetnowofferednewopportunities.Anewspaperwasjustthat:newsprintedonpaper.ButtheInternetnowofferednewspapersdifferentplacestoprint,andindifferentmedia.Manynewspapersnowhavepodcastsandvideotoo.This