山西省长治市南洋育栋学校2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市南洋育栋学校2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题27.Johnapplied_____theforeigncompany_______thepositionbutsofarhehasn’tgotanyreply.

A.in;by

B.at;over

C.to;for

D.with;on参考答案：C略2.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

—Yes,there'sonepoint_____wemustinsiston．

A．why

B．where

C．how

D．/参考答案：D略3.Amanhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround

Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D4.Ifyou

smokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may参考答案：B5.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：A略6.Travellers

showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive．Itisthelaw.A．would B．can

C．must D．may参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词此处指的是旅行者必须出示证件，当他们……的时候。Document，证件。7.Ithinkyourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis______inwriting.ks5u

A.thebestorganized B.soorganizedas

C.betterorganized D.asorganizedas参考答案：C8.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need参考答案：D9._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案：B10.

Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．A．youforlendingmethemoney

B．yourlendingmethemoneyC．youtolendmethemoney

D．itthatyoulendmethemoney参考答案：B11.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare_________tofindachainstore_________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.

A.probable;somekinds

B.likely;ofsomekind

C.possible;somekindof

D.unlikely;somekindof参考答案：B12.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们的学生听到老师要和他们一起去苏州春游的消息后激动得跳了起来。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以致”，应该用so…that…句型，故D项正确。13.Itissaidthatthebuildingtobecompletednextyearwillbe____theoldone． A．ashalfbigas

B．halfasbigas

C．halfbiggeras

D．biggerhalfas参考答案：B略14.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A．courage

B．wisdom

C．patience

D．freedom参考答案：C15.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．aresmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态。句意：----这里有东西闻起来很香啊！---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。16._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

参考答案：B略二、填空17.MarvelandDisneyRememberStanLeeToday,MarvelComicsandTheWaltDisneyCompanypauseandreflectwithgreatsadnessonthepassingofMarvelChairmanEmeritus,StanLee.Withaheavyheart,weshareourdeepestcondolences(哀悼)___21___hisdaughterandbrother,andwehonorandrememberthecreator,voiceandchampionofMarvel.“StanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated.AsuperheroinhisownrighttoMarvelfansaroundtheworld,Stanhadthepowertoinspire,toentertain,andtoconnect.Nothingbuthisheart___22___exceedthescaleofhisimagination.”saidBobIger,ChairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompany.StanLeelovedthe___23___(write)wordfromanearlyage,andwantedtocraftstorieslikethoseinhisfavoritebooksandfilms,whichheconsumedgreedily.FromasimpleupbringinginManhattan,youngStanleyworkedhiswaythroughaseriesofjobs___24___hefoundhimselfanassistantatacomicbookpublishingcompany—TimelyComics.MarvelfansfoundafriendinStanLee.Heintroducedthefamous“Stan’sSoapbox”tospeakdirectlytohisreaders,___25___(reach)apersonallevelrarelyseenincomicsoftheday.Alwayspushingfornewwaysofcreatingcomics,Stanalsostartedthe“Marvelmethod”ofplottingandart,creatingsomeof___26___(fantastic)storiesintheindustrytothisday.AnentiregenerationofyoungreadersexpandedandstrengthenedtheirvocabularyandknowledgethroughStan’sstories.RoyThomas,___27___succeededLeeaseditor-in-chiefatMarvel,hadvisitedLeetwodaysbefore___28___deathtodiscusstheupcomingbookTheStanLeeStory,andstated“Ithinkhewasreadytogo.Buthewasstilltalkingaboutdoingmorecameos(配角).___29___hehadtheenergyforitanddidn’thavetotravel,Stanwasalwaysup___30___(do)somethingmore.”MarvelandtheentireWaltDisneyCompanysalutethelifeandcareerofStanLeeandoffertheirundyinggratitudeforhisunmatchableaccomplishmentswithintheirhalls.EverytimeyouopenaMarvelcomic,Stanwillbethere.参考答案：21.with

22.could

23.written

24.until

25.reaching

26.themostfantastic

27.who

28.his

29.Aslongas/Solongas

30.todo本文为说明文。惊奇漫画公司和华特迪士尼公司对于其名誉主席斯坦·李的去世表示深切哀悼。文中对斯坦·李的一生及在漫画上取得的无与伦比的成就进行了简单的回顾。【21题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们怀着沉重的心情，向他的女儿和兄弟致以最深切的哀悼。sharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为“和…分享某事”，分析语境可知，故填with。【22题详解】考查语境及情态动词。根据语境可知，本句的意思为“除了他的心，没有什么能超越他的想象”。表示“能够”且和上下句时态一致用一般过去时。故填could。【23题详解】考查形容词。本空前有限定词the,用于修饰名词word，所以要用形容词作定语，written意为“书面的，写成文字的”。本句意：斯坦·李从小就喜欢写东西，想把他最喜欢的书和电影里的故事编出来。故填written。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：在曼哈顿长大的年轻的斯坦?李做过许多工作，直到他成为一家漫画出版公司的助理。分析语境可知，此空表示“一直到….”，故填until。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，前一句“Heintroducedthefamous“Stan’sSoapbox”tospeakdirectlytohisreaders（他直接把著名的“Stan’sSoapbox”介绍给他的读者）,导致了后面的结果，主语和动词reach是主动关系，用动词的ing形式作结果状语：reaching

apersonallevelrarelyseenincomicsoftheday（在当时的漫画中极少有人达到的水平）。因此要用reaching。【26题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：斯坦还开始做“Marvelmethod”的策划和艺术，创造了一些在今天这个行业还是最神奇的故事。根据句中的时间和范围限制可知，要用最高级，故填themostfantastic。【27题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子RoyThomas,___7___succeededLeeaseditor-in-chiefatMarvel可知，本句的RoyThomas是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。先行词指人，作主语，要用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。【28题详解】考查人称的一致性。句意：罗伊·托马斯接替李成为惊奇漫画的总编辑，他在李去世前两天拜访了他，讨论即将出版的书《斯坦·李的故事》。根据语境可知，是罗伊?托马斯在李去世前拜访他。故填his。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：只要他有精力去做，他就不必去旅行。分析语境可知，本句是“只要…”，可知填Aslongas/Solongas。【30题详解】考查固定句式。句意：It’suptodosth.为固定句式，意为“有责任做某事”。此处是指“斯坦总是想做更多的事情”。故填todo。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.complicated

B.seldom

C.aimed

D.dangerous

E.changeF.

G.simple

H.quality

I.inexperienced

J.ignore

TherearemorethanalmosttwomillioncarsonthestreetsofShanghai.That’snotabignumber_41_tothecity’spopulationof23million,buteveryoneagreesthattrafficisabigproblemhere.Andmanypeoplewouldarguethatit’snotthenumberofcarsontheroad,butthe_42_ofthedriversthatisthemaincauseofconcern.Accordingtoonesurvey,37%ofShanghaidrivershavelessthanthreeyearsofdrivingexperience.Manyofthesedriversaremiddle-agedandhaveneveroperatedmachinerymore_43_thanawashingmachine.Ontheroad,theydrivefastwhentheyshoulddriveslow,_44_useturnsignals,andmakerightturnsonredlightswithoutstoppingfirst.Andinthepastyear,therehavebeenseveralincidentsthatresultedinpedestriandeathswhen_45_driversmistookthegaspedalforthebrake(刹车)pedal.Therearenewregulations_46_atmakingitmoredifficultforpeopletogetadriver’slicense,butthatisonlyapartialsolutiontoShanghai’strafficproblems.Whatisreallyneededisa_47_indrivers’attitudes.Thereseemstobealackofconcernforsafetyonthepartofdrivers:theirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers.Youcanseethiseverydayasdriverschangelanesaggressivelyand_48_pedestriansatcrosswalksandintersections.Acarisagreatconvenience,butitcanalsobea_49_weapon.DriverswillhavetorealizethatbeforeShanghai’sstreetscanbecometrulysafe.参考答案：41-45FHABI

46-49CEJD三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills．“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid．“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.51.Themainsubjectta