山西省长治市东崖底中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市东崖底中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B2.

--What’sthematterwithDella?

--Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A3.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow

?--No,I’dratherbuy

inthebookstore..A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it.参考答案：A4.Thereisnodoubtthathe________thetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.A.preserves

B.conservesC.deserves

D.reserves参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他不愧为“他是他那个时代杰出的球员”。preserve保护;

保持，保存；conserve保护，保藏，保存；deserve应受;

应得;

值得；reserve保存，储备，储存。5.Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,forit__________mostoftheoffice?A.takesin

B.takesoff

C.takesup

D.takeson参考答案：C6.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I

________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon参考答案：B7.Forimmediatedelivery,tellthecompany______youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.why

D.how参考答案：A8.Thehomerentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.

A.asthreetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D9.AshewatchedtheTVdrama,hesuddenly_________thathe'dseenitbefore.A.recognized B.realizedC.responded D.resisted参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他观看这部电视剧时，他突然意识到他以前看过。A.recognized认出，识别；B.realized意识到；C.responded回应；D.resisted抵制。表示“意识到”，故选B。10.Franklyspeaking,Ireallyhate

whenIgetalotofjunke-mails.A．it

B．that

C．these

D．them参考答案：A9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave参考答案：A略12.Peopletryavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncarsandthis____createsmoreproblems.A.afterall

B.onceagain

C.incase

D.inturn

参考答案：D13.Witheverythingwell_______,hetoldhisparentsabouthisplan.A.arranging

B.beingarranged

C.tobearranged

D.arranged参考答案：D14.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.opened

D.toopen参考答案：C15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D．play参考答案：A略16.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______wereinvitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who参考答案：A17.Tomyexcitement,ImetmyfavouritsingerJayChou______whileIwastravellinginSingapore.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn参考答案：B18.Yourluggageisoverweight,soyoumustdecidewhatto______.A.leaveout

B.divideinto

C.cutoff

D.carryon参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周（CampusCultureWeek）”活动。请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.举办的时间、地点；2.活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearEric,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I’mwritingtosharetheannual“CampusCultureWeek”inourschoolwithyou.The“CampusCultureWeek”washeldfromMarch5thto9ththisyear.Alltheworksofcalligraphy,photographyandpaintingcreatedbystudentsandteacherswereondisplay.SomelecturesonChinesecultureweregiven,fromwhichwebenefitedalot.Undoubtedlynotonlycanthiseventenrichourschoollife,butalsoitcanofferusagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutourculture!Doyouhavesimilaractivitiesinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周（CampusCultureWeek）”活动。请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.举办的时间、地点；2.活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；3.你的感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：thesedays（这些天，目前）；CampusCultureWeek（校园文化周）；ondisplay（展览）；enrichourschoollife（丰富我们的校园生活）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。The“CampusCultureWeek”washeldfromMarch5thto9ththisyear.句中使用一般过去时态的被动语态；Alltheworksofcalligraphy,photographyandpaintingcreatedbystudentsandteacherswereondisplay.过去分词作后置定语；SomelecturesonChinesecultureweregiven,fromwhichwebenefitedalot.句中使用非限制性定语从句；Undoubtedlynotonlycanthiseventenrichourschoollife,butalsoitcanofferusagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutourculture!句中使用部分倒装。20.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（toscribble）和乱丢垃圾（tolitter）的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：1.说明写信目的；2.对这些行为进行批评；3.提出建议注意：信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。

June8,2011高考资源网Headmaster,I’mLiYue,astudentfromClass1,SeniorⅡ._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfaithfully,LiYue参考答案：onepossibleversionks5uJune8,2011Mr.Headmaster,IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,SeniorII.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents:litteringandscribbling.Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoeshardtotheimageofourschool.IalwaysfeelashamedwheneverIseethis.Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Atthesametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.Ibelievethat,withthejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.Thankyouforyourconsideration.ks5u

Yoursfaithfully,

LiYue略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。London,Reuters--Whatcouldannoyteenagersenoughtomakethemstophangingoutwithfriendsandgohome？No,it'snotavisitfromtheirmothers,andnotathreattotakeawaytheircellphonesorpocketmoney.It'shigh-frequencynoise.TheUKpolicerecentlyagreedtouseadevice(装置)calledtheSonicTeenagerDeterrent.Itsendsoutasoundthatmakesteenagersbecomesoimpatientandangrythattheyhavetocovertheirearstightlyandwalkaway.Thesoundisatextremehigh-pitchthatcanbeheardbythoseunder20.Thebody'snaturalabilitytodetectsomewavebandsdecreasesalmostentirelyafter20,sofewadultscanhearthesounds.Theblack-boxdevice,nicknamedtheMosquitobecauseofitssound,canbefixedtotheoutsidewallsofshops,officesandhomes.Itsoundstoyoungsterslikeacrazyinsectorabadlyplayedviolin.Butitcausesnophysicaldamage.Anumberofpoliceforcesandcouncilshavegivenpermissiontousethesystemandwanttoinstall(安装)itattroublespots.StaffordshirePoliceInspectorAmandaDavies,whohasgiventhedevicetoshopkeepersintheMoorlandsarea,said,"Itiscontrolledbytheshopkeepers--iftheycanseethroughtheirwindowthatthereisaproblem,theyturnthedeviceonforawhileuntilthegrouphasrunaway."63.Thedevicecanbeusedto_______.A.threatenteenagersinpublic

B.driveawaytrouble-makersunder20C.helpmotherscontroltheirteenagechildren

D.helpthepolicecontrolshopkeepers64.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.youngpeopleoftensufferfrompainsinearsB.shopkeepersaretroubledbynoisyinsectsC.high-frequencynoiseisbeyondthelisteningabilityofpeopleover20D.thepoliceinventedanewdevicetodealwithteenagers65.Thepurposeofthewritertowritethepassageis______.A.toadvertiseanewhi-techdevice

B.totellthereaderapieceofnewsC.tosellthedevicetoshopkeepers

D.toinformthepublicasthespokesmanofthepolice66.Whowillwelcomethedevicemost?A.Shopkeepers.

B.Thepolice.

C.Youngpeople.

D.Theproducer.参考答案：BCBA22.“Mayday!WegotMayday!”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport.Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed，andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405，justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit.Drivingsouthonthe405，neartheairport’srunway，wasJohnMeffert，afiredepartmentcaptain.Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—flyingplanecaughthiseye.Afterhetookasecondglance，athoughtcrossedhismind:“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme.”Hewasright.Theplaneslammedintotheroad，poppedupafewfeet，andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert’scar.Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider(隔栏).Meffertpulledover.Hewasunhurt，andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch，soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane.Herantowardsthesmoke，andthenhesawFrank’swife,JananPisano，popherheaduponthepassengerside.BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft，partofitwasonfireandJanan，whowascoveredinblood，wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.Meffert，afraidtheplanewouldexplode，guidedhertosafetybehindit.Then，heranbackforFrank，whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash，lyingacrossbothseats.Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandliftedhimfromthecockpit.Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety，wheretheycouldseetheplaneinflames.ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital.Remarkably，Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane.HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster，Franksaid，theleftpropeller(螺旋桨))wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim.“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower，goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeenaverydifferentresult，”Meffertsaid.“Wejusthadalotofangels.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?A.AspecialdayinMay. B.Thearrivaltime.C.Amessageforhelp. D.Thelocalairport.29.Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?A.Frankmistook405fortherunway. B.Theplanecaughtfire.C.Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt. D.Onlyoneenginewasworking.30.WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?A.