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山西省长治市东井岭中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthdayw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
——Ah!Apairofshoes,well-knownbrand-Nike,Ithinkit______comfortableA.wears
B.isworn
C.iswearing
D.hasworn参考答案:A略2.Ihavetoldthemwith
certaintythere’llbenochangeofpolicy.
A.actual B.proper C.direct D.参考答案:D3.ProfessorTrueleftagoodimpression______us______hisgreatknowledgeofhistory.A.to;on
B.on;in
C.on;with
D.with;in参考答案:C4.
Theallowanceisonlyenoughto____themostfundamentalneedssuchasfoodandclothing.
A.convey
B.cover
C.consist
D.confirm参考答案:B5.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned___________.A.bycontrast
B.incase
C.onthecontrary
D.inthemeanwhile参考答案:A6.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUSanddiscoveredhowthings________overseas.A.manage B.promote C.operate D.allocate参考答案:C7.NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification
B.classification
C.identification
D.presentation参考答案:A略8.—HowdoyoufindJohnson’slastparty?—Well,itcouldn’thavebeen
.Infact,Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.A.anybetter
B.anyworse
C.anyworst
D.anybest参考答案:B9.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their
B.whoseC.which
D.that参考答案:A10.22.Dr.PeterSpence,____headmasteroftheschool.toldus,“AfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.anB./C.theD.a参考答案:B略11.Thereislittledoubt____livinginthecitiesismoreconvenientthaninthecountryside.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why参考答案:A12.Secretary:Doyouhaveanything________,sir
?Boss:No.Notatthemoment.Secretary:IfIdon’thaveanything________,canIleaveabitearlier?
A.totype;typed
B.typed;totype
C.totype;totype
D.tobetyped;totype参考答案:D略13.----Wouldyouliketodomeafavourandgivemearide?
----______.A.Yes,that’sright
B.Notrouble
C.Nevermind
D.Withpleasure参考答案:D14.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivefordrunkdriving.A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;the
D./;/参考答案:A略15.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.
A.Attracted
B.Attracting
C.Toattract
D.
Havingattracted参考答案:C16.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.over
B.within
C.beyond
D.below参考答案:C17.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?—Mysister.Why?A.Whoitisthat
B.WhoisitthatC.Whowasitthat
D.Whoitwasthat参考答案:C18.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.
A.fun
B.afun
C.funny
D.funs参考答案:A二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas
the
amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.
onTodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.参考答案:TodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuy
her
bought
someflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetable
vegetablesandcooked∧simplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImade
a
that/which或去掉
myselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnot∧
to
tooverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwas
Hearing或∧Havingmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.special
and三、阅读理解20.Duringlunchallmyfriendsweretalkingabouttheirfamilies’plansforwinterbreak,andIwasa
little
jealoussincemy
parentscouldn’t
takeavacation
duringChristmasweek.I
camehomefrom
school
thatdaytofind
a
newsletterfromtheJewish
CommunityCenter,whichcontained
anadforan
“alternativevacation”community-servicetriptoNewOrleansduringChristmas
week.Iwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoods
destroyed
byHurricane
Katrinaandsleepingonthefloor
in
a
sleepingbagwerereallythe
way
Iwantedto
spend
Christmasvacation.Isentin
anapplication
anyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactually
veryexcitedwhen
I
wasacceptedintothe
program.We
arrived
inNewOrleansonDecember23.First,we
haddinnerat
apizza
placethathad
beendestroyedbythe
hurricane.Theownerstold
usaboutwhattheyhadgonethroughtorebuildtheir
homes.On
Christmas
Eve,wespenttheday
removinggarbageaspart
of
abeautificationprojectintheLowerNinthWard,whichwas
most
heavilydamagedbyHurricaneKatrina.On
Christmas
Day,we
worked
at
acenter
for
homeless
people.
The
people
reallyappreciatedourwork,and
wefelt
likewehad
made
Christmas
a
little
morespecial
forthem.Myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.Sixthousand
dogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,wererescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.When
IreturnedtoNewYorkandtoldmy
friendsaboutmytrip,IrealizedhowridiculousI
hadbeen
tobejealousoftheirChristmasplans.I
lookedaroundatmyhouse,mydog,myfamily
andeverythingIownedand
felt
really
spoiled.
AllthethingsIsawinNewOrleans,
all
theamazingpeople
I
metand
thesmallways
l
wasabletocontributetotherebuildingof
the
citymadethat
week
the
most
memorable
vacation
I
canimagine.4.What
wastheauthor’s
firstreaction
to
thecommunity-servicetrip?A.Hefeltupset.
B.Hewasexcited.C.He
felthopeful.
D.Hewasdoubtful.5.Whichdidtheauthorlikemost?A.Removinggarbage.
B.Helpingthehomeless.C.Workingwithanimals.
D.Diningwithsurvivors.6.Whatcanbethebest
titleforthe
text?A.TheMostMemorableDay
B.MySpecialChristmasVacationC.Post-DisasterReconstruction
D.A
BigContributiontoSociety参考答案:4.D
5.C
6.B【分析】本文是一篇故事,讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过了一个不同寻常的圣诞节假期的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Iwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoods
destroyed
byHurricane
Katrinaandsleepingonthefloor
in
a
sleepingbagwerereallythe
way
Iwantedto
spend
Christmasvacation.可知作者看到社区服务之旅时,不知道旅游活动和条件是不是自己真正想要的假期。作者是怀疑的态度,故选D.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.可知作者最喜欢的工作是在动物救助中心工作,照顾动物。故选C.【6题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过圣诞节假期的故事,这是一个不同寻常的假期。MySpecialChristmasVacation概括了全文内容,适合作为标题。故选B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文主要讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过圣诞节假期的故事,这是一个不同寻常的假期。MySpecialChristmasVacation概括了全文内容,适合作为标题。21.
Since2004,Timemagazinehassixtimesmadeasurveytonamethel00mostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.Onlyonepersonhasappearedonitforsixtimes,OprahWinfrey.
Borninl954inMississippi,OprahWinfreyspentherearlyyearslivinginpovertywithhergrandmotherandlaterherabsentmother,followedbyunfairtreatmentbyherunfriendlys.Worsestill,shewasaddictedtodrugsandattheyoungageofl4,shegavebirthtoababy,whodiedafterafewmonths.FinallyshewassenttolivewithherstrictfatherinTennessee.Amazinglythough,herfather’srulesdidmakesureshereceivedagoodedueationandfinallyovercameherproblems.
Oprah’smediacareerbeganatagel7.Shebecametheco-authoroflocalnewsinBaltimoreinherearly20’s.Herfirstlocaltalkshow,PeopleAreTalking,wasfirstperformedinl978,whenshewas24.
Inl986,OprahmovedtoChicagotolostalow-ratedhalf-hourmorningtalkshow,AMChicago.Oprahtalkslikeafamilymemberinyourapdmyhouse.Withinmonthsshetookover,theshowbecamethehighestratedtalkshowinChicago.ItwasrenamedTheOprahWinfreyShow.
Onlytwoyearsafterhostingtheshow,shewasabletosetupherownproductioncompanyHarpo,andbuythefullrightstoTheOprahWinferyShow.Sheisalsoinvolvedinmagazinepublishing,books,educationandalifestylechannelforwomenwiththeaimofimprovingpeople’slives,inspiringandpraisinggoodhonestvalues,makingtheworldabetterplaceforpresentandfuturegenerations.
Asherbusinessgrew,sodidherwealthandpower,andshebecamethefirsteverblackbillionairein2003andthemostpowerfulwomaninmediabroadcasting.TheamazinginfluenceshehasoveralargepartoftheAmericanpublicmeansthatanythingshepr
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